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1、被动语态专项解说一训练一被动语态体现解说1. 观点：表示谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 （主动语态句子中的宾语变为主语就是被动语态）2. 主动语态与被动语态之间怎样变换We visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语3.被动语态的构成：被动语态总构造式： be done助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化 ,done 不变）1). 一般此刻时： is /am /are + 过去分词En
2、glish is spoken by many people.2). 一般过去时： was / were + 过去分词A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.3).此刻进行时： is / am /are + being+过去分词A new bridge is being built over there .4).此刻达成时： have / has +been+过去分词The work has been finished on time.5).一般未来时： will /shall/be going to+be+ 过去分词
3、 根源 :学_科_网 Z_X_X_KThe class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.6).含有神态动词的被动语态： can /may /must/should +be 过去分词Books can t be taken out of the reading room .时态名称 被动语态时态构造一般此刻时 主语+is / am /are + done-.Is/Are/Am 主语+ done -?主语+isn t /aren t /amn t +done一般过去时 主语+was /were + done-.Was /Were 主语+ d
4、one- ？主语+ wasnt /weren t +done.此刻进行时 主语+is /am /are +being + done-.第 1 页 / Is /Are/ Am 主语+ being + done?主语+isn t /aren t /amn t being +done一般未来时 主语+will +be done-.主语+is/are/am going to be done-此刻达成时主语+have/has been + done-.主语+havent /hasn t been done 含有神态动词的被动语态主语+神态动词 +be + done-.神态动词 +主语+be + done
5、? can / may /must / should /needn t 主语+神态动词 +be +done.4.主动语态变被动语态步骤及考点1).主动构造的宾语变为被动构造的主语。 （宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格）2).主动构造的谓语动词由主动语态构造变为被动语态构造。3).主动构造的主语变为介词 by 的宾语，构成介词短语，放在被动构造中谓语动词以后，在动作的履行者不必说明或不用重申时， by 短语能够省略。4).主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。We repaired the motor. The motor was repaired by us.5).动作的蒙受者是讲话的中心，
6、并用介词 by 指引动作的履行者。The room is cleaned by me every day .6) . 一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动构造中，所以短语动词是一个不行切割的词组，不行扔掉后边的介词或副词。The child is taken good care of by his grandparents .The lights must be turned off . 科#网 7).带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将此中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语显得自然些，把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。 假如把直接
7、宾语变为被动句的主语， 则要在间接宾语前加介词（一般是 for 或 t o）He gave me a book. I was given a book (by him )A book was given to me (by him).8).主动句中动词 make , let ,have ,see ,hear , feel 等 后接不定式作宾语补足语时， 动词不定第 2 页式不带to。但变为被动语态时，后边的不定式须加上 to .I often hear her sing . She is often heard to sing.His parents made him clean his te
8、eth after every meal. He was made to clean his teeth after ever y meal by his parents.9)有些被动语态构造成了习习用法。It is said that 听说 It is reported that 据报 道 It is well- known that 尽人皆知 5.不用被动语态的状况1)有些动词的主动语态表被动含义。Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979.This kind of car sells well .What happen
9、ed yesterday ?2)need , require , want, be worth doing 当 “需要 ”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。This desk needs repairing/ to be repaired .The book is worth reading.3)系动词look smell sound feel taste 不用被动。The flowers smell very good.Your skirt feels very soft.4）假如动词和 well 一同表示主语(工具机器 )工作起来好，机器质量好。常用主
10、动语态The pen writes very well.The machine works well.二被动语态专项训练一请将以下主动语态变为被动语态。1.She visited my school yesterday._.2.Mum asks her son not to swim in the lake._.3.We will build a new school next year.第 3 页_.4.I often hear him sing English songs._.5. Does she clean her room?_?6. You should read English e
11、very day._.7. They have completed the work._.8. The company offered me a good job last week._.9. I often listen to Jay Chou s songs._10. He is writing a novel these days._.二中考单项选择训练1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause2. Today a lo
12、t of information can _ online.A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving3. Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed4. Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. h
13、as been kept5. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year.A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants6. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he _ work 14 hours a day.A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to7. When will the birthday party , on Monday evening or Tuesd
14、ay evening?A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding第 4 页8. Waste paper _ everywhere. It s our duty to keep the school clean.A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn t be thrown D. should be thrown9. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry10. Do y
