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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because2You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather3Mi
3、ke was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus4I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere5Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually6To fetch water b
4、efore breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking7He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw8It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many
5、innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame9 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique10Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch
6、 Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught11Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.12By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill
7、 make13The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked14He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff15The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a w
8、ay similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat16Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat17I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _
9、today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be18We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen19The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left o
10、ut.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere20Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stan
11、ds to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed, modern agricul
12、turefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of
13、its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One ls the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our i
14、nternal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zo LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory
