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1、动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则：1. 一般直接在此为加-s, -s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts如help -helps/s/ know -knows/z/ get -gets/s/ read -reads/z/2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es, -es读/iz/,如 guess -guesses fix -fixes teach -teaches wash -washes 注意：go goes/z/ do does /z/3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es, -ies读/iz/carry -
2、carries fly -flies study -studies注意：在play-plays, say-says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has注意：以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后，字母”e”发音，与所加-s 起读作/iz/, 如 close closes/iz/动词的 ing 变化规则：1. 一般情况直接力口 ing，如 looklookinggo-going visit-visiting2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 再力口 ing, 如 c
3、ome-coming make-making write-writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing,如run-runningstop-stopping get-getting swim-swimming begin-beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing,如study-studyingcarry-carryingfly-flying cry-crying5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y,再加ing,如die-dyingtie-tyinglie-lying动词的过去式变化规则：1. 规则变化（1）一般直接在动词后加e
4、d, -ed在清辅音后读/t/,在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t/d/后读/id/，如call-called open-opened look-lookedwant-wanted /id/ need-needed /id/（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d , 如live-lived move-moved hope-hoped（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-ed,（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play-played,enjoy-enjoyed） 如study-studied cry-cried try-tried（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的
5、重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如plan-planned fit-fitted stop-stopped2. 不规则变化（要特俗记忆）,以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,另附清辅音与浊辅音：清辅音：ptkfsf tstftrh浊辅音：bd g vz8：13 dz d3dr r音节分为开音节和闭音节1. 开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节（1）相对开音节：“以一个元音字母+个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。这 里元音字母发自己本身的音。如，ca
6、ke, grade, name, bike（2）绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的叫绝对开音节。如，he, she, me, no, go2闭音节：以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的叫闭音节，如，get, put, pen, ten, let名词单复数与动词三单及动词 ing二、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 / 。(25 分)tree orsebusfoxbranchcitycountryfamilyboydayleaflifewomanzoobroomtoothfootpeopledeerfishjuicewater milkoxmouse三、填入所给名词的正确形式。
7、(5分)1、 The are playing football now. (child)2、There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)3、 Most of live in .(German)4、There are three and five in the room.(Chinese, German)5、Could you please give me some ? (milk)四、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。(20分)swim _make write _study washplay _draw _do _die _sing sit
8、go run cry watchsay dance _see have stop 五、用 do does 填空。( 10 分)1、 you ride a bike after school? Yes, I .2、 your sister like PE? No, she not.3、Whatthe students have? They have some pens.4、How Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5、He not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、 they watch TV on
9、Sundays? Yes, they .7、My father and mother not read newspapers on Saturday.8、 you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister.9、 your father have CDs? No, he .10、 Why you your homework? We dontlike it.六、用一般现在时填空。 (5分)1、My mother not (like) English. She (like) Chinese.2、 you (go ) to school by bus? No, I (
10、go) to school by car.3、 Miss Wang (swim ) every day.4、I _(like) English . Tom (not like ) English.5、When you (go ) to school? I (go) to school at five every day.七、用进行时填空。 （10分）1、I (read ) English now.2、He (go) to the park now.3、We (have ) an English class.4、What they (do ) ? They (sit) in the park.5
11、、My mother _ (clean ) the room now.6、The boy ( draw)a picture now.7、Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .8、My mother ( cook )some nice food now.9、What you _ ( do ) now?10、Look . They ( have) an English lesson .八、单项选择。（10分）1.我在照看孩子.B、Im look aftering the baby. D、I looking after the baby.a kite
12、.A、I am looking after the baby. C、I look am aftering the baby.( )2.friends makingA、I,me B、My,my C、My,meD、His,his( )3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?A、inB、putting onC、wearingD、having( )4.Look!The twinstheir mother do the housework.A、are wantingB、helpC、are helpingD、are looking( )5.are the birds doin
13、g? They are singing in a tree.A、WhoB、What( )6.Is shesomething?A、eatB、eating()7. 你在干什么?A、What is you doing? C、What are you doing?( )8.What are you listening A、/B、for()9. 我正在听他说话.A、I listening to him. C、Im listen to him.C、HowD、WhereC、eattingD、eatsB、What are you do?D、What do you do? _?C、atD、toB、Im list
14、ening to him.D、Im listening him.( )10.They aretheir clothes.A、makeingB、putting九、用现在进行时完成下列句子:C、put away10 分)D、putting on1. Whatyou(do)?2. I(sing) an English song.3. Whathe(mend)?4. He(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite?Yes, 6. she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask) questions?8. We(play) games now.9Look. Three boys (run).10. Listen, someone (sing)in the classroom.十、选择填空：(5分)( ) 1. Who over ther
