拼读规则辅音和辅音组合音节拼读语音书写分类辅音28元音20元音和元音组合字母读音分类音标思维导图划分音节1. 音标1.1 音标旳分类1.1.1元音（20个）长元音 /i:/ /u:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /eə/ 1.1.2辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ / h/ /θ//s/ /ts/ /tr/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ / r/ /ð/ /z/ /dz/ /dr/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 边音 / l/ 半元音 / w/ / j/ 1.2 音标旳书写2. 拼读规则2.1 音节2.1.1 分类 绝对开音节 （元音字母结尾） hi， she 开音节 相对开音节 (元辅e) face, kite重读音节 闭音节 (元辅结尾 除r,w) sit, bed r音节 (元r为主体) car, horse, bird re 音节 ( re 为主体) are, here, more 非重读音节 (轻而模糊) today2.1.2 划分音节一种元音一音节，字母组合算一种一靠后，二分手，多种中间偏左右2.2 字母读音2.2.1 元音字母， 元音字母组合 元音字母发音规则字母音标构成举例a/æ/元辅cat bad bag/eɪ/元辅e（不发音）name cake planee/e/元辅 bed let yes/i:/元辅e（不发音） he these evei/ɪ/元辅 pig big fit/aɪ/元辅e（不发音） bike nice fine0/ɒ/元辅 box hot not/əʊ/元辅e（不发音） home phone odeu/ʌ/元辅 us cup cut/j u:/元辅e（不发音） use mute cute 常见元音字母组合发音a有关ar/ɔ:/warm war/ɑ:/car star card market farmai/eɪ/tail rainy train wait waiterair/eə/air hair chair stairsay/eɪ/day play may say way/ɪ/Monday Wednesday Sunday al/ɔ:/talk walk chalkall/ɔ:l/all ball small tallAs, ass/ɑ:s/grass class ask lastWa, wha/ɒ/wash what watch wantaw/ɔ:/paws draw e 有关ere/ɪə/here/eə/where thereea/i:/sea eat peach teacher/e/head bread feather weatherear/ɪə/ear dear hear near /eə/bear pear /ɜ:/early learnee/i:/bee three green meet sleepi有关ir/ɜ:/bird girl skirt thirstyigh/aɪ/light right flight tightO有关o/ʌ/mother come some monkeyor/ɔ:/for short horse store or oa/əʊ/road boat coat goat soap oo/u:/ too zoo cool afternoon spoon room kangaroo/ʊ/good, foot classroom look book cookiesou/aʊ/cloudy house mouse mouth blouse mountainow/aʊ/cow how now brown down flower/əʊ/slow know follow yellowoi,oy/ɔɪ/boy toiletu有关ur/ɜ:/nurse hurt fur turn2.2.2 辅音字母，辅音字母组合辅音字母发音规则掐头法f/f/ Five father farmm/m/Mum small milkn/n/ Nice no an 去尾法b/b/ Bag bed bigd/d/Dog dad dayj/dʒ/Jam jump jacketk/ k/ Kite king milkp/p/ Pig people potatot/ t/ Tide time team v /v/Five voice vest z/z/ Zoo zip特殊记h/ h/ Hot hat home w/ w/We wife wolf westc/ k/Cat cold can/s/ e, i y 前City rice pencil face cycleg/dʒ/Age change /g/ Give dog girl /ŋ/ 组合音 Ing, ong, eng, ang, ung, sing, song..l/ l/ 元前Like leg blue / l/ 元后 Feel ball smileq(u)/ kw/ 词头中 Quit quite quiz/ k/ 词尾 Unique Iraqr/ r/Rice ride write right元r，r不发音Car, bird, doctors/s/ 掐头，清清Sad same six /z/ 浊浊，元浊Hugs loves yoursx/gz/Exam exist/ks/Next box fox texty/ j/ y 元Yes yet year yellow/aɪ/ 辅yMy try fly /ɪ/ 组合音，元yPay buy boy 常见辅音组合发音ch/tʃ/Chair change China each catch/ k/School Christmas/dʒ/sandwichck/ k/Back black sick knock quickdge,/dʒ/Bridge judge knowledgenk/ŋk/Think thank ng/ŋ/ 词尾Long strong bring belong song/ŋg/ 词中Angry English hungry languageph/gh/f/ Photo physics laughsh/ʃ/Fish wash wish shape shaketh/ð/The this they than then there mother/θ/Thank think thing throw tooth truthwh/ h/ o前Who whom whose whole/ w/ 其他前What which where when whytr/tr/Try tree traindr/dr/Dress dry drivertw/tw/Two twin twentyts/ts/Kites jacketsgh, gu,gue/g/Ghost guide 。