《浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题2014年(总分：130.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Thetwofriendssatinacornerand_awaytoeachotherabouttheweather（分数：1.00）A.talkedB.chattedC.mutteredD.whispered剖析：2.Heisgoingto_themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute（分数：1.00）A.speakB.talkC.remarkD.address剖析：3.Al
2、thoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernments_policies.（分数：1.00）A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics剖析：4.Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong_oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.（分数：1.00）A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocatesD.performers剖析：5.Afriendshipmaybe_,casua
3、l,situationalordeepandlasting.（分数：1.00）A.identicalB.superficialC.criticalD.original剖析：6.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill_downtheeconomy.（分数：1.00）A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock剖析：7.Weare_totheidea,butwedoubtwhetherthetimeisripetoputitintoforce.（分数：1.00）A.equalB.ade
4、quateC.considerateD.sympathetic剖析：8.PeopleweresurprisedtofindthatMr.Johnsonhadtheabilityto_everythinghewasinvolvedin.（分数：1.00）A.PrevailB.dominateC.presideD.instruct剖析：9.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit（分数：1.00）snotworththe_itinvolves.A.forceB.trialC.attemptD.effort剖析：10.Themanagergaveoneofthes
5、alesgirlsanaccusinglookfor_herattitudetowardcustomers.（分数：1.00）A.straightforwardB.partialC.favorableD.hostile剖析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey(1).Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe(2)ofaging,whichwilleventually(3)
6、death.Agingisnotadisease,（but）asapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe(4)theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey(5)inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless(6)againstdiseaseandismore(7)tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay(8)aging.Somecellsofthebodyhavea（fairly）longlife,buttheyarenot(9)when
7、theydie.Asapersonages,(10)ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.(11)bodycellsdieandare（ replaced）bynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe(12)cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable(13)growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another(14)inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells(15).Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown(16)withageandbec
8、omelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand(17).Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople(18)inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand(19)informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis(20)andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculess
9、othattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.（分数：20.00）A.wouldB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.used剖析：A.functionB.effectC.affectD.sign剖析：A.leadinB.giveinC.runintoD.resultin剖析：A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs剖析：A.doB.hasdoneC.didD.haddone剖析：A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power剖析：A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alike剖析：A.at
10、tendtoB.contributetoC.addtoD.devoteto剖析：A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.surrendered剖析：A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most剖析：剖析：A.oldB.leftC.newD.other剖析：A.toB.forC.ofD.in剖析：A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element剖析：A.forthemselvesB.ofthemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown剖析：A.changeB.tohavechangedC.tochangeD
11、.tobeingchanged剖析：剖析：A.increaseB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease剖析：A.passawayB.passbyC.passoffD.passon剖析：A.improvementB.processionC.approachD.process剖析：三、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：80.00)Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperi
12、encingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment,itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociatehismothersfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatpr
