人教版新目标U2讲义.doc

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1、Unit 2 Whats the matter.知识总结:话题health 健康功能项目1. Talk about your health 描述身体的健康状况。2. Give advice 用情态动词should, should not/ shouldnt对他人提出建议。词汇1.parts of the body 身体部位( head头 nose鼻子 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 mouth嘴 tooth牙齿 neck 颈,脖子 stomach胃 back后背 leg腿 arm胳膊 hand手 foot脚 throat 喉咙 )2.health problems健康问题( thirsty渴的 ill

2、ness疾病 fever发烧 headache头疼 toothache牙疼 stomachache胃疼,腹疼 sore throat/back咽喉痛/后背疼 )3.dentist牙医 4.lie躺 5.honey蜂蜜 6.advice劝告、忠告 7.matter事情,问题 8.host family 寄宿家庭短语1.have a bad cold患重感冒 2.lie down躺下 3.see a dentist看牙医 4.good idea好主意5.have a rest休息一下 6.be stressed out紧张的 7.for example例如 8.keep healthy保持健康9.

3、at the moment此刻 10.feel well感到(身体)舒服 11.listen to music听音乐 句型1. Whats the matter with? 怎么了?2. You should 你应该. 3. I hope you feel better soon .愿你早日康复。语法要点1、用have谈论健康问题2、情态动词should, shouldnt 的应用【重要词组】1. lie down 躺下2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶3. feel better 感觉好点4. get tired/ angry/ stressed out 变得疲惫/生气

4、/紧张,有压力5. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医6. a balance of 的平衡7. for example 例如8. too much 太多9. Chinese medicine 中药10. western countries 西方国家11. eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食12. a few 一些 / 少许13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. at the moment 现在 / 此刻16. host family 寄宿家庭【重要词汇扩展】身体部

5、位: 疾病: cough(咳嗽) sore eyes (眼睛疼) sore throat (喉咙痛) sore back (背酸痛) stomachache (胃痛) sore neck (脖子痛)headache (头痛) insomnia(失眠) cancer (癌) flu 流感(禽流感bird flu)医院工作人员:doctor in charge(主治医生) nurse(护士) dentist(牙科医生) surgeon(外科医生) ear-nose-throat doctor(耳鼻喉医生)医院名称:childrens hospital(儿童医院) clinic(诊疗所) waiti

6、ng room(候诊室) blood bank(血库)表示感觉的形容词:sore(疼痛的;酸痛的) tired(累的) thirsty(口渴的)(be) stressed out(有压力的;紧张的)【情景运用】1. 谈论身体健康问题(1) 问某人哪儿不舒服Whats the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了?= Whats the trouble (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)? 王力宏摇滚怎么了 = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? 回忆there be句型其他问法:When did it start?

7、 从何时开始生病的?How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样?Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗?Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃了吗?(2) 叙述病情:Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。= Im feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I dont feel well. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a st

8、omachache = There is something wrong with my stomach. = My stomach hurts. = I have (got) a pain in my stomachI have a cold/ fever/ headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ sore throat/ sore back.(3) 处置或给建议:Open your mouth and say “Ah-”. 张开嘴说“啊-”I want to take your temperature. 我想要测测你的体温。Take this medicine

9、three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。Take this medicine after meals. 饭后服药。You should see a doctor /dentist. 你应该去看医生/牙医。You should drink lots of hot water. 你应该多喝热水。You should drink hot tea with honey. 喝加蜂蜜的热茶You shouldnt eat anything. 你不该吃任何东西。You should lie down and (have a) rest. 你应该躺下休息。You should go to be

10、d early. 你应该早点睡觉。【重点句型】P11 3a1. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.易混词汇: health n. 健康 unhealthy adj. 不健康的重点用法: be / keep / stay healthy = keep/ stay/ be in good health 保持健康考点结合:(1) Youmusteatmorevegetablesandkeep_(health).(2) If you want _(保持健康), you

11、must exercise every day_.(在周末)(3) Eating more _ food helps you keep in good_.A. health health B. health healthy C. healthy health D. healthy healthy2. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益。 重点用法:V-ing 放句首当主语。 经典例句:Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的

12、垃圾食物对我们的健康有害。 Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害。 考点结合: (1) _ English newspapers is good for our English studying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益。(2)Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_ourhealth.A.aregoodfor B.aregoodat C.isgoodfor D.isgoodat2. People who are too stressed out and angry may

13、have too much yang. (压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛。 who are too stressed out and angry 为 who 引导的定语从句。 当先行词为人时,定语从句必须用关系词 who 引导。 Those who study hard can always get good grades. 那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩。 The students who are playing basketball are all my classmates. 那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学。3. Its easy to have a healthy li

14、festyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易。4. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的。5. I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要。重点用法:its +adj.+ ( for sb. )+to do sth. “对某人来说做.是样的”经典例句:Its good for you to take exercises every morning.对你来说,每天锻炼是有好处的。 Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好。考点结合:(1)Its good _ your health _. A. for; to drink milk B. for;to drink

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