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1、中考英语专题复习 专题十七 完形填空 第4讲 完形填空 Theres always hope教学目标1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累，及完形填空解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种完形填空题。名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在英语学习的过程中，语料的积累至关重要。对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理，能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。亲爱的同学，老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句，快来看看你掌握了吗？一、高频词【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问
2、的形式进行。具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分，给小例句提示。并标记出学生的实际掌握情况（优良差）】单词词性及词义示例备注掌握情况thoughtsn.想法havev.1)有 2)使做I had my class write something about themselves.offerv.主动提出n.主动提议He offered some useful advice.wonderv.想知道n.惊讶；奇迹Iwonder who she is.The Seven Wonders of the Worldresponsibilityn.责任He took full responsibility for
3、 his behavior.相关词：responsiblebehaviorn.行为；举止相关词：behaveholdv.1)抓住;握住 2)坚持住3)举行 4)认为they hold the world responsible for the consequence (后果).attendv.1)参加 2)上课Vincent attended classes and got straight As for two years.相关词：attendanceacceptv.接受Vincent got accepted into ten different universities.相关词：be a
4、ccepted into录取landn. 陆地v. 1)着陆2)成功得到Vincent landed a great job at a big tech pany.workv. 1)工作2)奏效;起作用n. 1)工作 2)作品My plan worked and I got them to agree. disappointedadj.失望的相关词: disappointmentfailv.1)失败，未能做到2)衰退 3)使失望He worked with a house painter after failing through high school.Her eyesight is fai
5、ling.specialadj.特殊的;专门的n.特价The school will only allow this in special condition.相关词: especiallyattractv. 吸引What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.相关词: attraction; attractiveencouragev.鼓励Our teacher often encourages us to speak more English.相关词: encouragementsurprisen.惊讶；惊喜v.使惊讶What he
6、 said in class surprised me most.相关词: surprised; surprisinginfluencev./n. 影响His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 相关词: influential; affectsucceedv.1)成功 2)接替Who succeeded Obama as President? 相关词: success; successfulmessagen.信息；消息；要点powerfuladj. 强大的；有影响力的相关词：powersit around闲坐be up to正在干，
7、从事着I wondered what he was up to.look up查阅；查找I googled him and looked him up on Facebook. on ones term按某人自己的意思he tried to do the things on his terms.talk sb. into sth.说服某人做某事I didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.二、长难句【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。可以根据提示分析句子结构完成句子翻译。】1. I was sitting aroun
8、d the other morning thinking about some of my former(以前的) students.结构分析：_本句含有现在分词v-ing“thinking about”作伴随状语的结构句子翻译：_前几天的早晨我闲坐着想起了一些我以前的学生。仿句练习：他正坐在桌子旁读报。_He is sitting at the desk reading a newspaper.2. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didnt 34 .结构分析：_本句含有并列的现在分词v-ing“sitting still, li
9、stening and reading”作主语的结构。句子翻译：_对他来说，坐着不动、听课、读书，不起任何作用。仿句练习：散步对你的健康有好处._Walking is good for your health.3. The more he tried to do the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into.结构分析：_本句含有“the+比较
10、级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越, 越”。句子翻译：_他越是努力按照他的想法做事，我们越是强迫他按照我们的想法做事而他越是生气。他越生气，他的麻烦越多。仿句练习：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。_The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.Themoreyouread, thebetteryouwill understand.4. It was Vincent who turned Vincent around.结构分析：_本句含有“it isthat/who”强调句结构。句子翻译：_正是Vincent自己转变了他自己。仿句练习：正是Tom明天要举行生日聚会。_It is Tom who will hold a birthday party.5. I couldnt be happier for him.结构分析：_本句含有“couldnt+比较级”的结构，表示“再不过了”，表达最高级的含义。句子翻译：_我为他感到再高兴不过了。（我为他感到非常的高兴。）仿句练习：他做得再好不过了。我再同意你不过了。（我完全同意你的意见。）_
