2016届高考英语专题一名词和冠词(全国通用)

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1、专题一一名词和冠词/ W年模拟:二年创証一血A组三年模拟精选(20152013)(改编)1. (2015 河北衡水期末)The(change)are gradual and require a lot of effortsand work , like cleaning up a polluted river.解析 考查名词。变化是逐渐的,需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语, 根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。答案 cha nges2. (2015 太原一模 )But Jane knew from past experienee that her (choose)

2、 ofties hardly ever pleased her father.解析 考查名词。根据句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句的主语,且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。答案 choice3. (2015 亳州一模 )Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times day.解析考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话,有时一天打很多次。a每一,表泛指,相当于per。答案 a4. (2015 泉州高中质检 )1 remember takingEnglish class in college on theshort story.解

3、析考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词,前面缺少冠词修饰,注意English前的冠词应为an。答案 an5. (2015 东营一中期末 )Now years later , this river is one of m outsta nding examples of environmen tal clea n up.解析考查定冠词。这里是one of + the +可数名词的复数”结构,表示之”。答案 the6. (2015 河南洛阳一高月考 )0n the other hand, chopsticks reflect(gent and kind

4、n ess.解析考查名词。另一方面,筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知,此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。答案gen tle ness7. (2015 广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the (express)made with the word hot.解析考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式,而且此处要用复数形式。答案expressi ons8. (2015 陕西咸阳模拟 Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, fullof

5、 (determi ne).解析考查名词。介词of后面应该用名词作宾语。答案determ in ati on9. (2015 宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies ” because I always feel thatchildre n can bring great happ in ess and (excite) to my life.解析考查名词。该处需要 excite的名词形式和happ in ess 一起作bring的宾语。答案exciteme nt10. (2015 广州海珠区摸底 )ln the forest, I really want to see

6、elephantcloseup.解析考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词,表泛指要用不定冠词an。答案 an11. (2015 山西太原五中月考 )The small damage may not seem worth alltrouble, but what if I had bee n seriously injured?解析考查定冠词。小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。答案 the12. (2015 黑龙江双鸭山一中月考 )Scott was much better student than hissister, and has bee n work ing so hard f

7、or the last few mon ths.解析考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述,故要用不定冠词。答案 a13. (2015 云南玉溪一中月考 )First start by making quick list of how youcan show respect at school.解析 考查不定冠词。 make a list of 列的表,对列清单。答案 a14. (2015 黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a (write).解析 考查名词。他想成为一个作家。答案 writer15. (2015 四川绵阳一次诊断 )AII life th

8、e cha nee for(begi n).解析考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词writer 作家。(challe nge) bring about an ending andbring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词,故答案为beginning答案challe nges ; beg inning16. (2014 河南濮阳市二模 )Its still a useful and pleasant form of(com muni cate).解析考查名词。介词 of之后要用名词形式 communication 。答案com muni cati on17.

9、 (2014 河南郑州二次质检 )To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their to know what their n eighbours do or are doing.解析考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的,因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。Its none of on es bus in ess与某人无关。答案 bus in ess18. (201 4 黑龙江哈三中一模 )I usually surf net, read news and anything Iam inter

10、ested in , check e mails or chat with other people.解析考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络,网上冲浪。答案 the19. (2014 甘肃民乐一中诊断 )One day , about ten years ago , I saw elderlycouple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.解析考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇,且elderly 前要用an。答案 an20. (2014 贵州铜仁一中模拟 )She programs us with all possible m

11、oves shehas see n.解析 考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句 she has seen 可知,这里是特指,故要用the。答案 the21. (2014 宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popularwith young people in my tow n.l have bee nmember for four years now.解析考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。答案 a22. (2014 黑龙江哈三中二模 )The clever cur

12、iosity is never about unimportantthingswhich have little or nothing to do with the happ in ess of public. 解析考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。thepublic 表示公众,大众”。答案 the23. (2013 韶关质检 )By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors , you can enjoyfriendly relati on ship with them.解析考查不定冠词。通过避免做让你的

13、邻居可能失望的事情,你也许会和他们一起享受友好的关系。名词relationship 是抽象名词,一般为不可数名词, 但前面有形容词修饰, 表示“一种 的关系”时,前面要加a。答案 a24. (2013 广东清远模拟 Besides , shopping at this time of the year was notpleasa nt experie nee.解析考查不定冠词。此外,一年中这个时候去购物可不是一次愉快的经历。experienee经历,为可数名词,但表示“经验”时,为不可数名词。答案 a25. (2013 深圳期末)The entranee of the underground

14、is five (minute) walkfrom here.解析考查名词所有格。从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes,而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes作名词walk的定语。答案mi nu tesB组一年创新导向1.(关注定语从句中主谓一致问题)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materialsthe rest of which (be) saved for other purposes.解析句意:工厂用掉了65%的原材料,其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。 which引导非限制性定语从句,本句中的which指代th

15、e raw materials , “ the rest of +名词”作主语,谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。本题设空处应用复数,故答案为were。答案 were2. (关注抽象名词具体化的使用) on going division between Englishspeaking Canadians and French speaking Canadians is majorconcern ofthe coun try.解析考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指;第二空表示泛指。a major con cern 表示一件主要关注的事情”。答案 The; a3. (关注某些名词的思维定势的问题)0nFriday when Tom was having anart less on , as he had no color pen cils with him, he drew blue sun

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