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1、（英语）英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编含解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didnt know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldnt 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times an
2、d he understood finally. He answered, but I didnt know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that! Im a foreigner, I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldnt understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, Youll soon learn Eng
3、lish! At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD
4、. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但
5、是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。 （3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。 （4）句意
6、：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldnt后接动词原形，故选C。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。 （6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. 的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自
7、己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。 （8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。 （10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与不同，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先
8、跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.
9、Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small chil
10、dren must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Anothe
11、r mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15
12、is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find outD.
13、 use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. createC. coverD. carry7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. study C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13. A. w
14、hereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15. A. DrivingB. RunningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路
