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1、动词后跟to do sth.与跟dong sth.的区别to do 一般表示将来时，doing一般表示过去或者现在正在做的比如说stop doing sth. 和 stop to do sth.doing 表示正在做的，翻译成：停止手中正在做的事to do 表示去做某事（将来） 翻译成： 停止手中的是，去做某事这个问题其实说起来也简单也复杂，要想把to do和doing解释清楚，必须把它们的理论源头解释清楚，to do逻辑时间为将来，就是将去做某事是一个概念，比如将干某事是好事，而doing也是个类名词，也是一个概念，但是时间可能是过去、现在和将来。比如like to do和like doin
2、g都是表示爱好，为什么？因为to do和doing都是概念，所以从大的方面讲肯定是爱好，但是意境却有点区别，前者没有后者形象，所以我们表示爱好的时候一般都用后者。而很多人把to do解释为一次性动作是不可取的。他们先说都表示爱好，然后说to do表示一次性动作，一次性动作能表示爱好？！真是拿自己的矛戳自己的盾。再比如remember to do表示记住去做某事，时间为将来。remember doing表示做过后悔了，时间为过去。一般情况下，to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ；doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么，也有例外，具体情况具体分析。 下面是有关该问题的习题讲解，希望有所帮
3、助。 to do和doing 意义各不同(习题讲解) 1 stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. re
4、st 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。 2 forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他
5、忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Dont forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做) 典型例题 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上
6、了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4 regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) I regret
7、to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 典型例题 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的
8、事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。 5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。 That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。 6 try doing/to do try to do 努
9、力，企图做某事。 try doing 试验，试着做某事。 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 7 go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise
10、 after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afr
11、aid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9 be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。 I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you hav
12、e any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。 11 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start d
13、oing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。 3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白
14、真相。 4) 物作主语时 It began to melt. 12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作） 昨天我见他正
15、在花园里干活。 典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
