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1、人称代词表格 称代词表格数人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称Imemyminemyself第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersitItItsItsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursOurselve第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他们 她们它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves附一：物主代词“形”变“名”歌形物代变名物代掌握规律变得快多数词尾加- smy,its,his要除外my
2、把y来变成i接着再把 ne 带his,its 不用变词形一样莫奇怪附二：反身代词变化歌反身代词代自己懂得规律很好记单数人称加self复数人称selves一二人称都一样所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样要用宾格加“自己”附三：人称代词用法口诀动前主格动后宾名前形容介后宾如果名词含在内选用名物代就行附四：“I”的自我画像My name is “I”, 在英语字母的大家族中排行“老九”。我的亲兄妹五个(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二十一个。除长兄“a”和我能独立成词外，他们都只能以字母身份出现。我以单词身份“出访”时，无论走到那里，人们都冠以我大写。有人说这是我的个人主义思想在作怪，其实不然。我有个叫
3、am的朋友，她常常跟在我的身后，如I am fine.I am Number 2.朋友，你对我有所了解了吧，我还有一些怪脾气，以后会告诉你的。Good-bye.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. We love our motherlandm?l?nd (祖国). 我们热爱我们的祖国。 二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支
4、铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow,
5、her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法： 1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently?p?r?ntli (显然地)there was a brokenbr?uk?n( break的过去分词破碎的;损坏的)glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物
6、主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构，例如： Jacks cap(帽子) 意为 The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。 b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
7、 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpretint?:prit（解释,说明）what I said (say的过去式和过去分词说)in my sensesens（意义;意思）of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语，例如： The lifelaif（生命;生存）I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。 一.用词的适当形式填空： 1. This book is not
8、_ book.( you )2. Look at _ mouth. ( I )3. You are teaching _ English. ( he)4. Please take _ with _. ( it, you)5. Your school is newer than _. ( we )6. _ classroom is bright ( I ). _ is brighter than _. (you, I )7. _ is _ father. (he , they )8. You are taller than _. (she)9. This isnt _ pen. _ is ove
9、r there. (she, she)10. _ school is far away from(远离) _. (he, you )二、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（the
10、ir）. They are _（we）.B)1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among _（他们）.4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly.5. If there are _(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book s
11、tore. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike? is brok
12、en.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.四、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. ItC. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, h
13、e is not a real friend. A. me B. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. theyC. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. heB. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It,
