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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Mr. Morgan can be very sad（ ），though in public he is extremely cheerful问题1选项A.in personB.in privateC.by himselfD.as individual【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管在公共场合非常高兴，但是在私底下Morgan先生可能非常伤心。考查短语辨析。in person亲自,本人; in private 私底下; by himself靠他自己; as individual作为个人。因此B符合句意。2. 单选题Some
2、 people think that a （ ）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。考查形近词辨析。Literal 文字的，逐字逐句的; literary文学的,书面的; liberal自由主义的，慷慨的; linear线型的，直线的，线状的。根据关键词easier than a free translation (比意译更容易)可
3、知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。3. 单选题It was urgent that he （ ）her immediately.问题1选项A.callsB.calledC.callD.would call【答案】C【解析】句意:情况紧急，他应该立刻呼叫她。固定句式。it is/was+adj+从句, 其中主语从句一般用should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。4. 单选题I was worried that my work wasnt good enough, but the teacher （ ）me that the work would be satisfactory.问题1选项A
4、.assuredB.ensuredC.reassuredD.confirmed【答案】C【解析】句意:我担心作业做的不够好,但老师打消了我的顾虑,说我的作业会令人满意。考查动词辨析。四个选项都是对应动词的过去式。Assure使确信,向保证,弄清; ensure确保,使安全; reassure使安心,打消的疑虑; confirm证实,证明,批准。C符合句意。5. 单选题The children could not （ ）laughing at the sight of the monkeys sitting cross-legged with a cigarette in his mouth.问
5、题1选项A.prevent fromB.refrain fromC.leave offD.hold onto【答案】B【解析】句意:看见猴子嘴刁香烟盘腿而坐的时候，孩子们忍不住都笑了。考查短语辨析。prevent from防止,阻止,预防; refrain from忍住,抑制; leave off停止,中断; hold onto保持住,抓住不放。因此B符合句意。6. 单选题It is impossible to reverse knowledge, but it is societys prerogative to state which pieces of knowledge should
6、remain unused. “Can do” never implies “must do”. It is rightly illegal to clone a human being in the UK, but it would not be beyond human perversity for someone to try to do it elsewhere in the world. One UK doctor, who has publicly condemned the very ideas, claims to have had people offering themse
7、lves for cloning or asking to have it done to loved ones. It would appear that some are attracted by the idea, but maybe they have not fully understood the implications. Even supposing someone would be stupid enough to try, there are many serious obstacles to be overcome. There is firstly the risk o
8、f imprisonment. A scientist would take the risk of ostracism from a disapproving medical and scientific establishment, and know that a journal would possibly refuse to publish any paper on the subject. Then, he or she would have to persuade or induce dozens of people to take part in prolonged illega
9、l experiments. It would need donors, egg cell recipients and surrogate mothers in fairly large numbers, to take part in experiments. Abnormally large progeny have resulted in animal cloning done to date, which suggests that there are serious risks to the health of the mother and potential embryo.In
10、order to prevent the genie from coming out of the bottle, there should be immediate moves to set up, if possible, an international binding treaty to ban experiments regarding human cloning worldwide.1.This short article is mainly about （ ）.2.Why does putting “clone man to practice face so many obsta
11、cles?3.In order to prevent the genie from coming out of the bottle, we should do all the following except that（ ）.4.All the following are the obstacles that a doctor can meet when trying to clone a human being except（ ）.问题1选项A.the fact that it is illegal to clone human beingsB.what you should do wit
12、h a Genie out of a bottle and why you do soC.how a scientist could do this kind of experiments successfully though it is illegalD.the problems that “cloning humans” could bring问题2选项A.Everybody opposes it.B.The technique is not mature.C.It is against the humans ethicD.Both B and C问题3选项A.we should rea
13、lly know the implications carried by the idea of cloning a human beingB.we shouldnt let our bodies be used for the illegal experiments done by some ambitious scientists.C.we should do our best to appeal to stopping all the “clone” experiments whether its on humans or on other speciesD.we should make
14、 our best efforts to put a worldwide ban on the experiments on humans问题4选项A.serious risks to the health of the surrogate motherB.the risk of imprisonmentC.the risk of being executedD.the risk of resistance from medical establishments【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段指出:在英国，克隆人被公正地规定为非法,但仍有很多科学家
15、们愿冒着风险去尝试。如果真的开始克隆人的实验，那么实验人员也会面临很多的阻碍，带来很多严重的危害。而最后一段又强调:为了阻止这一违法的罪恶行为出现，必须立即采取相关的限制措施。因此此文章主要是关于 “克隆人是一种违法行为的事实”。2.细节事实题。第一段指出: It is rightly illegal to clone a human being in the UK, but it would not be beyond human perversity for someone to try to do it elsewhere in the world (在英国，克隆人被公正地规定为非法。但不能排除在世界某个地方有某个违背常情的人试图那样做)。故选C“违背人类道德”。3.判断推理题。题干问的是哪一个不是阻止魔鬼逃出玻璃瓶（即违法行为出现）的方法。A:我们应该充分认识到克隆人的想法意味着什么
