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1、 本科生毕业论文题 目 Analysis of the Characters in Puddnhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊中人物形象分析 学生姓名 张文星 学 号 201107010124 专业班级 英语11101班 指导教师 冉力 完成时间 2015年5月 Analysis of the Characters in Puddnhead WilsonTHESISSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements forThe degree of Bachelor of ArtsIn Hunan University of Arts a
2、nd ScienceBy Zhang WenxingSupervisor: Ran LiMay 2015Hunan University of Arts and Science摘 要 1894年出版的傻瓜威尔逊是马克吐温晚年反映美国奴隶文化的代表作之一,这部小说以美国南方奴隶制为背景，在19世纪的美国，种族歧视是一个独特且尖锐的话题，作者通过对小说人物的刻画，以其特有的讽刺，批判了当时美国社会根深蒂固的种族歧视政策和白人至上主义。本文着重剖析了小说中的两个典型人物傻瓜威尔逊和女奴罗克西，在我看来，这看似不相关的两个人物有着深刻的文化联系，在种族歧视的社会背景下，这两个人物深刻反映了美国社会中极
3、端对立的种族矛盾。本文将通过罗克西娜和威尔逊两人的肖像，行为以及心理描写角度来分析，再现马克吐温以人道主义的立场,对残忍无情的奴隶制和僵化堕落的南方种族文化深刻而又尖锐的批判,更重要的是，反映出这部作品对后世的影响和深刻教训，即，唤起人们对于人权自由和平等的渴望和追求。关键词：威尔逊 罗克西 奴隶制 种族歧视i AbstractPuddnhead Wilson, published in 1894, is one of Mark Twains representitive works, which reflect America slave culture. The novel is set
4、in America southern slavery.During 19 century, slave and racial discrimination is a special and sharp subject in America. The author through the depiction of characters, with its peculiar irony, criticizes the American society at that time deep-rooted racial discrimination policy and white supremaci
5、st.This paper emphatically analyzed two typical characters of the novel fool Wilson and slave Roxy.In my opinion, this seemingly unrelated two characters has a profound cultural links,Under the social background of racial discrimination, the two figures reflects the opposite extremes of racial confl
6、icts in American society.This article will analyze Roxy and Wilson from the point of view of their portrait, behavior and psychological reproducing Mark Twains deep and sharp criticism to the ruthless southern slavery and rigid fallen racial culture on humanistic view. Whats more, I want to reflect
7、the influence of this work and profound lessons for later generations, that is, evoking peoples desire and pursuit of human rights, freedom and equlity.Key words：Roxy; Wilson; Slavery;Southern Racial Discriminitioniiii Contents摘 要IABSTRACTIIINTRODUCTION1CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO MARK TWAIN AND PU
8、DDNHEAD WILSON.21.1 Introduction to Mark Twain21.2 Introduction to Puddnhead Wilson2CHAPTER 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO CHARACTER ANALYSIS42.1 The Way of Character Analysis42.2 The Significance of Character Analysis4CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS TO THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN PUDDNHEAD WILSON53.1 Analysis to Roxy53.2 Anal
9、ysis to Wilson5CONCLUSION6BIBLIOGRAPHY7ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSiiiB.A. Thesis IntroductionIntroduction马克吐温的一系列以美国密西西比河流域文化为背景的小说中，傻瓜威尔逊并不是最具代表性的作品。然而，书中罗克西娜这一人物形象以其独特的生理特征与文化意识引起了评论界的西方评论界的广泛关注。在这个以奴隶制经济为基础的名叫道森兰丁的小镇里，奴隶首先是像猪狗一样有价值的商品，他们可以被主人自由的买卖。被买卖的命运从一开始就笼罩在小说主人公罗克西娜和同伴们的生活之上，也正是由于惧怕被卖到河的下游去，罗克西娜才一手产生了调
10、包的想法.作者通过对小说人物的刻画，以其特有的讽刺，批判了当时美国社会根深蒂固的种族歧视政策和白人至上主义.17B.A. Thesis Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Puddnhead Wilson.Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Puddnhead Wilson. 1.1 Introduction to Mark Twain Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,1835-1910) was an American w
11、riter, journalist and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Although he was not rich, he was still regarded as one of the most famous people because of his great humorous and witty and fame. He was honoured as Lincoln of
12、 literary history. Helen Keller once said , I like Mark Twain . Who does not like him ? Even God loves him , provide him with wisdom and paint a rainbow of love and belief in his heart. William Faulkner said that Mark Twain was the first real American writter and we all come to inherit him. Mark Twa
13、in was died in 1910 and buried at Elmira,NewYork. Mark Twain, American founder of critical realism, the world famous short story master, went through the development process from early American capitalism to imperialism, The tone of his works also turned from brisk to sarcastic and then to pessimist
14、ic. He wrote many works which reflected Americas social phenomenon. Mark Twain established a memorial monument in both history of America literature and history of the world. As a great spiritual wealth of mankind ,his works will be spreaded on earth forever.1.2 Introduction to Puddnhead Wilson Puddnhead Wilson is written by Mark Twain in 1893.It tells a bizarre story made by man. Female black slave Roxy only has sixteenth black ancest
