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1、 2022考博英语语法之过去分词与形容词的差别过去分词与形容词的语义差：1.Destructive:causing damage to people or thingsthe destructive power of modern weaponsDamaged： being in a bad stateemotionally damaged children2.Respected:admired by many because of achievementsHes one of the most respected managers in the game.Respectful： feelin
2、g or showing respectThey listened in respectful silence.3. Preferred ： Her own preferred methods of exercise are hiking and long cycle rides.Preferable： A big earthquake a long way off is preferable to a smaller one nearby.Preferential： Bank officials denied giving the senator any preferential treat
3、ment.4. Unimagined:Others see a new golden age of business and technology that will lift the market to unimagined heights.Unimaginative:That means the traditional office layout of lined-up cubicles and work stations is seen as rigid and unimaginative.5.Loving： She was a devoted wife and a very lovin
4、g mother.Lovable： a sweet lovable childLovely： We had a lovely holiday.6. Tolerated： While Patches are generally well tolerated they are not always suitable for everyone.Tolerant： trees that are tolerant of salt sea windsTolerable： All in all， it was better to have a tolerable tenement than the idea
5、l which no one could afford.虚拟语气非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特别构造句型等角度来区分其用法和微小含义。1不定式和动名词作主语的区分（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示详细动作。Smoking is prohibited（制止）here这里制止抽烟。（抽象）It is not very good for you to smoke so much你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（详细）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或阅历。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbing mountains is interesting爬山很好玩。（阅历）Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring在顶峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（阅历）（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分
