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1、Unit 3 Travel Journal芝麻开门Walking &HikingWalking and hiking is a way of traveling that need you slow down both your mind and footsteps to enjoy yourselves among the beauty of nature and people .You could measure the length of the Great Wall on your feet , and explore the nature of Chinese culture wit
2、h your own eyes , and compare the lifestyle of Chinese people in your own minds . Last but not least, you certainly will have a walking & hiking experience with a unique Chinese memory.生命是场徒步旅行。很多时候需要默默承受，伴着日升日落。只要我们脚步坚实，目光笃定，向着太阳，就永不会迷失方向。单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. across/through/over2. persu
3、ade / advise3. beneath / under / below词形变化1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj.坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性重点单词1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说3. insist v. 坚持4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心重点词组1. care a
4、bout 关心，在乎 go through 经历；经受2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交3. change ones mind 改变主意重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来 （见语法部分）I 词语辨析 (旨在提供
5、完形填空所需材料) 1. across/through/over【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall winds its way _ _high mountains, _ _ deep valleys and _ _ great deserts. 2. persuade / advise【解释】persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨
6、析词的适当形式填空Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.3. beneath / under / below【解释】beneath 书面用词，指紧挨之下, 反义词为onunder 普通用词，指在某物的正下方 反义词为overbelow 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽，反义词为above【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Write your name _ the line. They found_ the body buried a pile of leave
7、s. They stood _ a big tree.II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空.Hes involved in the _ of a new club. (organize).Shes a highly _ person. (organize)
8、.She _ the class into four groups. (organize).These goats are specially bred (培育)for their _. (wool).Those are _ blankets (wool).His father is a leader with courage and _. (determine).She will _ how it is to be done. (determine). Im _ to succeed. (determine)Section one Warming up自主学习方案单词拼写1.All thei
9、r goods will be _(运输) abroad by ship .2.She _(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than (to ) go with us.3.If you dont speak good English ,you will be at a big _(不利地位)when you try to get a job.4.Rich has an _(优势) over you since he can speak German .5.Some people find it difficult to _(填写) a form .6. She didn
10、t has enough money for the taxi _(车费)。知识探究与发现1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use :bus or train？你喜欢乘坐哪种交通工具，是火车还是汽车? 品味经典In common with many old people，he prefers classical music to pop.They prefer to go/going to the zoo.Miss Zhang prefers Tom to go with her. He prefers telling the truth t
11、o telling a lie.He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with others.Rather than make money in this way，I prefer to starve to death. I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long. 自主探究prefer是 词，意为“ ”。prefer to do sth.意思是“ ”。prefer sth . to sth“ ”prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
12、“ ”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “ ”prefer sb. to do sth.“ 归纳拓展would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做BHe would rather make less money than pollute the lake by making this kind of bag. 他宁愿少赚钱也不愿因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。Would you prefer that we (shoul
13、d ) put off the meeting till next week你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？牛刀小试.Which do you ，the red one or the blue one?A. prefer B. fond C. like D. enjoy.She prefers staying at home seeing a film.A .of B .toC. than D. for.We prefer alone rather than them.A .staying；join B. staying；joining inC .to stay；to joinD. to
14、 stay；join2.Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart .思考一下每种交通工具的优缺点，然后填写下表。典例赏析If you dont speak good English ,you will be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a good job.One major disadvantages of the area is the lack of public transport.自主探究disadvantage 是 词，意为 ，是 加上否定前缀构成的反义词。易混辨析disadvantage，weakness，shortcomings与fault disadvantage :不利条件，劣势。指不及别人的方面。weakness: 指性格等方面的弱点，缺点与不
