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1、北京东城区2019年高三一模英语试题及答案2019北京市东城区高三一模英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必然答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每题分,共15分）阅读以下短文，依照短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个合适的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATonsofwasteisbeingleftonMountQomolangmabya1(grow)numberofvisitors,whichbothersmanypeople.Atea
2、mwilldealwiththetask2theclimbingseasonendsthisMay,bywhichtimetherewillbefewervisitors.Garbage3(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.BFoodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed4(work)andplay.Foodalsop
3、laysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe5(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.6aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot7acountrysgeography,historyandtraditions.CGoingtomuseumshasbecomeatrendythingtododuringthehol
4、idaysinChina.ApopularchoicethisSpringFestivalwasthePalaceMuseum,8aspecialexhibitionwasstagedtoprovideavirtualroyalexperienceforvisitors.Theentiremuseum9(decorate)withnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspringcouplets,includingasetoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”10(write)byfiveQingDynastyemperors.第二节完形填空（共
5、20小题；每题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI11,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.12Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatsc
6、hool,Igotarudeawakening:Idtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe13onRomeoandJuliet,whichIdtake14mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad15thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcoulddowastryto16onthequestionsIdidntknow.Asitturnedout,Ididntknowthemajorityoftheq
7、uestions.Iwasjustabouttogive17whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I18downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheet/forthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy19offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain20,Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!Thiswasquickly
8、followedbyanothervoice,No!Youllgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!Thiswentonfortenofthe21secondsinmyentirelife.Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without22!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty23Ihadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan24sou
9、lchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe25toturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy26whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy27,aC-.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat28themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow29
10、whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdonthavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad30likeRomeoandJuliet.11. A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished12. A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although13. A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test14. A.byB.uponC.overD.toward15. A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped16.
11、A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve17. A.inB.offC.outD.away18. A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked19. A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness20. A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.chanted21. A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest22. A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking23. A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.r
12、elieved24. A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic25. A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.nerve26. A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation27. A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade28. A.takeB.putC.findD.gain29. A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly30. A.filmB.factC.endingD.love第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分
13、，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,itslikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpe
14、rsonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,theresaperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses(垫子)dontprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbac
15、konyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster(垫衬物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,itsthehighestqualitychaironthemarketbutitdoesntendthereWhenyoupurcha
