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1、关于英语作文的研究英语作文作为考试必考内容之一，必须掌握英语写作技巧，才能在考场运筹帷幄。通常英语只要注意四个方面的内容，即可写的一篇好文章：（1） 整体用好过渡词；（2） 每句力求有语法与词法，注意正确性；（3） 控制好字数；（4） 注意分段（要超过2段，一般要求3段式）。因此本研究着重（1）、（2）步进行，用好过渡词只能记住较多过渡词，才可运用自如，特总结如下：although, in spite of,despite that . 尽管，虽然all of a sudden 突然apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sthas
2、far as Im concerned 依我看as a result of 作为.什么结果as a matter of fact=in fact=in effect 实际上as has been noted 如前所述as is known to us all=its known that. 众所周知as you can see 你是明白的，你能看得到at the same time 同时at the sacrifice of 牺牲believe it or not信不信由你by the way 顺便说一下by and large 大体上everthything taken into consi
3、deration/account 考虑每一件事from my point of view 依我看for instance ,for example 例如for the reasons listed above鉴于上述原因for one thing,for another 一方面，另一方面first(firstly),second(secondly）third(或thirdly).finally首先，第二，第三，最后finally,in the end,at last 最后first ot all=in the first place 首先，第一given that ,seeing that,
4、considering that考虑however，neverless,but,whereas(conj)然而in general，as a general rule，generally speaking 通常，通常讲in brief，in short 简短来说in view of鉴于in other words 换句话说in my opinion=in the opinion of me =from my point of view依我看in contrast 相比之in a sense 从某种意义上来说in conclusion在结束时，最后in this case 在这种情况下in th
5、e long run/in the long term从长远看most important of all 最重要的是more importantly 更重要的是make sacrifices for 为.做出牺牲of course 当然on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面on the whole 总的来说on account of，owing to, due to, thanks to，because of 由于，因为on the contrary 正相反provided that, providing that假如to tell the tr
6、uth=to be true 说实话to ones knowledge 据某人所知therefore 因此thats to say 也就是说to ones regret/surprise/amazement/astonishment/reliefto sum up ，all in all,in a word ， in summary,on the whole总的来说to start with, to begin with,first of all, in the first place ，initially首先whats more,furthermore,moreover,in additio
7、n 而且，此外，加之whats worse 更糟糕的是把上面记熟以后，只要记一些词组与句法就可以很好写一篇英语作文了，要求英语作文每句有词法与句法是很难的，但是记忆一些有用词法与句法这是可能实现的。要求每句有词句法是不切实际的，但是实际中要尽量做到大部分有词句法，这样才会有亮点。注意不要把词句法弄错了，否则弄巧成拙。对于不确定的词句法要慎用或不用。同时要注意词句法与作文连贯性，下面先介绍常用的句型结构，以便在写作文中用到。(1) 倒装句：是英语作文首选句型，要求多用。eg:Only when we hold together can we manage to accomplish this t
8、ask.Hardly had I got on the bus when I forgot bringing my homework.=No sooner had I got on the bus than I forgot bringing my homework.=As soon as I got on the bus ,I forgot bringing my homework.Under no circumtances should we lend money to someone who always return money late.Not only can we benefit
9、 from experience,but (also)we improve ourselves.Had you come yesterday,I would have lent you my bike.Were it not for your help ,I would have been caught in the traffic.Child as he is,he make sense of what can be done or not.So absorbed in the book he was that he didnt know I had come in.(2) 主语从句eg:W
10、hat we do or what we think can make a great difference to everyone from time to time.(3) 定语从句eg:We shouldnt hesitate to give people who have in trouble a hand.(限定性定语从句)eg:We shouldnt hesitate to give a hand to people,who have in trouble.(非限定性定语从句)(4) 宾语从句eg:Its known to us all that he has been dead
11、for several years.(5) 同位语eg:The news that our team has won the game was ture.(6) 伴随状语从句eg:All night long I lay awake,thinking of the problem,but in vain.(7) 虚拟语句Had he taken my advice,he would pass the exam.Were it not for the rain ,we would have the party.Its suggested that we (should ) accomplish
12、thae task in advance.I wish I had much money.I would rather you didnt that thing.If only I had solved the problem.记住一些常用的句型与过渡词之后最重要的是记住一些词组，词组那就在于自己的积累，积累的越多写句子就越顺畅越快，那么每句有句词法就越容易实现.下面是一些作文中常用的好词组特总结如下：attach importance to 重视 A is to B what C is to D A对于B来说正如C对于Dapply oneself to=apply ones mind to专
13、心于appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事allow for 考虑account for 说明，解释at the mercy of 任由.摆布，在.什么支配下at the expense of 以.为代价at the prospect of/that 当意识到.时be available to sb 对某人来说.有空be aware of=have awareness of=be concious of 意识到,觉察，知道be absorbed in sth 集中精力be accustomed to=be use
14、d to doing/sth 习惯于.be admitted into/to 进入be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事be confident in sth=have confidence in sth对某事什么有信心be confident of sb对某人有信心be confined to 限制于，局限于be cautious of谨慎be determined to do srh 决心做某事be different from 与.不同be fed up with 厌倦be in sympathy with 同情，赞同，赞成be i
15、n line for sth有可能得到be keen on喜爱，渴望be under impression that觉得，以为be on purpose to do sth 故意做某事be on the wrong end of 承担.的不利后果benefit from 从某事中获利be to blame for应为.而受责备blame sb for sth 因.责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事推在某人身上concerntrate on 集中精力做.charge money for sth 因为某物索钱complain to sb of/about sth=make comlaints to sb of/about sth 向某人抱怨某事combine sth with /and sth 把.与.相结合contribute to 贡献，捐献，向.投稿,有助于，促进come to terms with 容忍，忍受，使接受come/get to grips with 开始并应付，开始处理convince sb of 使某人信服drop i
