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1、虚拟语气的特殊用法浏阳市艺术学校熊焱温故知新1. Mary _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missedB. had missed C. would missD. missed2. If they were here, they _ you. A. helpedB. will helpC. would helpD. had helped3. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leav
2、e D. If he leaves4. Should it rain, the crops _ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved5. _ , I would teach you how to send emails. A. Had I timeB. If I have timeC. If I will have timeD. If I had time温故知新：15 ACCAD 一、混合式虚拟语气If you had spoken to him yesterday, y
3、ou would know what to do now. 如果你昨天对他讲的话，你现在就知道怎么做了。If the boy hadnt been saved this afternoon, his family would not be in peace now.如果那个男孩今天下午没有被救，他的家现在就不会如此安宁。If the machine were in good conditions, we would have used it in our last experiment. 要是这台机器情况良好，我们上次就将它用于试验了。If Tang Ning were in town, I
4、would have heard about it. 要是唐玲在城里，我早已听说了。二、 含蓄条件句1. 由某些介词短语取代了if引导的条件状语从句。例如：Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。He would have failed but for his teachers timely advice. 如果没有老师及时的建议的话，他可以失败了。We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。（3）由
5、上下文的交代而省略了if引导的条件状语从句。He would have come to see you yesterday morning but he had an important meeting to attend.他昨天上午就会来看你了，可他有个重要的会议要参加。I was ill that day. Otherwise/ or I would have taken part in your birthday party.（本句省略的条件句为If I hadnt been ill that day.）（如果那天我没生病的话）我那天生病了，否则我就参加你的生日聚会了。即学即用1. If
6、 you _(follow) my advice yesterday, you _(be) better now.2. If his TV set _(steal) yesterday, he _ (watch) TV now.3. Without sunlight, peoples life _(be) different from today.4. But for your help, I _(not finish) the work last week. =_ your help, I _ (not finish) the work last week. =_ it _ _ _ your
7、 help, I _(not finish) the work last week. =If you _(not help) me, I _(not finish) the work last week.5. He was busy, otherwise he _(come). =He _ (come), but he was busy. =He _ (come) if he _(be) busy.Keys: 1.had followed; would be 2.had been stolen; would be watching 3.would be 4.wouldnt have finis
8、hed; Without; wouldnt have finished; Had; not been for; wouldnt have finished; hadnt helped; wouldnt have finished 5.would have; would have come; would have come; hadnt been 三、(should )+动词原形结构It is strange that he ( should ) say so .他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。It is natural that a bird (should ) rest in trees . 鸟在
9、树上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that everyone (should) be there in time. 每个人都必须及时到那儿。It is important that we (should) pay more attention to our handwriting. 我们要多注意我们的书写是很重要的。It is suggested that she（should）sing a song. 有人建议她唱首歌。It is desired that we（should）get everything ready this evening希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。It
10、 was recommended that a day of thanksgiving to God (should) be fixed. 人们建议设立一天来感谢上帝。 He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan. 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students (sho
11、uld) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。They insisted that he (should) obey the rules. 他们坚决要求他服从规则。 His order is that nobody (should) give up. 他的命令是不准有任何人放弃。My suggestion is that he (should) leave for London at once . （表语从句）我的建议是他立即动身去伦敦。What do you think of his proposal that
12、we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening? （同位语从句）他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样？We urged that the bill (should) be passed. 我们强烈要求通过那议案。He urged that they (should) go to New York. 他极力主张他们去纽约。即学即用1. Our suggestion is that you _(go) there on time.2. The suggestion that students _ (learn) something pr
13、actical is worth considering.3. Do you know the order that you _ (keep) watch？4. It is required that nobody _ (smoke)here. 5. Its important that we _ (take) good care of the patient. 6. Its suggested that the plan _ (carry) out. 7. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _(close) down
14、.8. The bus driver insisted that he _(drive) at normal speed.9. He insisted that more doctors _(send) to the earthquake-stricken area.Keys: 1.(should) go 2. (should) learn 3. (should) keep 4. (should) smoke 5. (should) take 6. (should) be carried 7. (should) be closed 8.was driving 9. (should) be sent四、even if, as if引导的状语从句中虚拟语气 I would never go there even if I were given the chance to. 即使给我去那儿的机会，我永远也不会去的。 Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他俩去办公室。He is smiling as if he knew no
