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1、倒装句型1一、倒装语序：谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序称为倒装语序。 The bus comes here.(正常语序) Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）二、英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 1.部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。 She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。2.完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助
2、动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。主语只能是名词。Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如：Away he went. 他跑远了 按照目的来分类，倒装句型分为两类一、语法倒装句型二、强调倒装句型一、语法倒装句型1.虚拟条件句中的倒装 如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或should,可以把它们放在句首，省去连词if ，变成倒装句。 Were it not for your help, I wouldnt have got what I ha
3、ve today. Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money. Should he act like that again, he would be punished.2.疑问倒装Can you operate the new machine?What is your name?3.表示祝愿的倒装May you succeed!May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。4.当句首为here , there , now , then , such 等副词，位于动词为be , go , come
4、 ,exist, follow,等词时，句子的主谓要求倒装。Here is the book you want.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Then came the order to take off.Now is the hour when they say good-bye.注意：1).若主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。There he comes!Here they are.2).副词或介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词Down with it!撕下它！（=Take it down!）Off with
5、your caps!=Take off your caps!Up with the wallet!On with your clothes!5.反复倒装 So can we 和so he is 如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合后面的句子，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，nor, either, on more (否定句)引导构成倒装句，并且用do( does, did )代替实义动词。They can leave now ,so can we.他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。You have helped her ,and so has she you.你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。She respec
6、ted me and so did I her.她尊重我，我也尊重她。You cant do it ,nor can I .你不能做这件事，我也不能。He didnt see the film last night, neither did she.他昨晚没看电影，她也没看。he cant understand his lecture, no more can I .她听不懂他的演讲，我也听不懂。注意：但如果不是表示情况的适合，而是表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定，则不能用倒装句子。He is a good student , so he is.他是一个好学生，他的确是。“Did Jack te
7、ll you to go there?” “He did. And so I did.”“杰克告诉你去那里了吗？”“他告诉了，我也去了。”6.感叹句中的倒装How happy the children are!(表语前置) 孩子们多幸福啊！What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received!（宾语前置） 这位老太太收到一份多好的生日礼物啊！7. The more,the more结构中的倒装(形容词比较级)The harder you work, the happier you feel.你工作越努力，就越觉得快乐。The more
8、 you study , the more you know.你学的越多，就知道得越多。8. many a time和 next 等表示时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时常要倒装Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.Often did she come to my home in the past. (she often came)Twice within her lifetime has she been to England.Next came a man in his forties.Long did we wait before
9、hearing from her.9. well , so ,gladly等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首时常用倒装Well do I remember the day I saw her first.Well did I know her and well did she know me .Gladly would I accept your proposal.10.副词短语位于句首时，常把主语与谓语倒装On her left sat her husband.Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.Among the guests was standin
10、g Mary.11.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。Only in this way can we learn English well.You can learn English well only in this way.Only by working hard can one succeed.Only once have I seen him.12.具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装，不居于句首时则用正常语序。 never从不 seldom 很少 rarely 很少 little一点也不，几乎没有 hardly 几乎
11、不 scarcely几乎不 not不，没有 nowhere没有地方 not often 不经常 not a bit 一点也不 not until 直到才 still less更少 on no consideration 决不 under on circumstance 决不 in no way 决不 not on ones life决不 at no time 从不 in no case决不 by no means 决不 in vain 无效，没有用 not infrequently 经常 not once or twice许多次 not only(或merely ,alone, simplyb
12、ut also不但而且)Little didI know about it. 我对它了解得不多。Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。Rarely does he go to the movies.Not often do they meet.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.注：Not a word was said. Scarcely a drop rain fell last month.13.英语中有让步状语从句可用as, though等
13、引起的倒装结构表示，其结构一般为“形容词（副词，动词，分词+as/though）+主语+谓语”Old as / though he is, he workslike a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。14.so/suchthat 结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装 So
14、+ 形容词/副词 such+名词So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。15.为了生动地描述动作，in , out , away , up, down , off 等副词可以放在句首倒装Away flew the bird!( The bird flew away.)Down went the small boat!( The small boat went down.)Off went Jack!（Jack went off.）Up went the rocket into the air.注意：当主语为代词时，用正常语序Away they went.Over it turns!二、强调倒装句型（因强调而引起的倒装句，一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首，使其句子倒装。）1.状语放在句首Down went the boat!By the door
