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1、一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里, 我们要学习动词的简单过去式, 看看在叙述过去发生的事情的时候动词有什么样的变化. 现在我们先来听一段会话, 内容是说彼得和他的同学玛丽谈论他们去年的暑假作了些什么事情. 这段会话里用的动词大多数是简单过去式, 请你特别注意听, 同时也要注意英文老师的发音和语调. M: Where did you go during vacation? F: I didnt go anywhere. I stayed home. M: Did you work? F: No, I took two courses in summer school. M: Why did you
2、 do that? F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little. M: How were those courses? F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people. M: You were very busy then. F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much. 现在我请英文老师用慢速度再把刚才那段会话念一遍. M: Where did you go during vacation? F: I didnt go anywhere. I stayed home.
3、 M: Did you work? F: No, I took two courses in summer school. M: Why did you do that? F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little. M: How were those courses? F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people. M: You were very busy then. F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much. 在刚才那段会话里, 用了许多过去式动词, 现在我
4、请英文老师再把那些句子挑选几个出来, 用慢速度念一遍给你听. M: Where did you go during vacation? F: I stayed home. F: I took two courses in summer school. F: I wanted to get ahead a little. M: How were those courses? F: I met a lot of people. F: I enjoyed the summer very much.二. 规则动词的过去式 听了刚才那段会话,你或许已经注意到了英文动词分为规则动词和不规则动词. 规则动词
5、的过去式就是: 在现在式动词后面加上 e-d, 比方: 停留 stay, s-t-a-y,stay, 要 want, w-a-n-t, want, 都是这类动词. 下面我们用这些过去式动词作句子.下面这些句子叙述玛丽去年夏天作的事.每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍: M: Mary stayed home last summer. F: Mary stayed home last summer. M: Mary enjoyed going to summer school. F: Mary enjoyed going to summer school. M: Mary trav
6、eled to interesting places. F: Mary traveled to interesting places. M: Mary visited her friends. F: Mary visited her friends. 下面这些句子叙述彼得去年夏天的活动. 还是请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍. M: Peter worked at a gasoline station. F: Peter worked at a gasoline station. M: Peter repaired cars. F: Peter repaired cars. M: Peter sav
7、ed a lot of money. F: Peter saved a lot of money. M: Peter helped his father. F: Peter helped his father. 下面我们来作换字练习.练习的内容都是说玛丽昨天晚上作了什么事, 比方她弹吉他, 学法文等等. 首先由老师念一个句子,然后老师给你一个新词组, 请你把新词组代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句就请你听正确的答案. M: Mary played guitar last night. M: listened to the radio F: Mary listened to the radio l
8、ast night. M: washed dishes F: Mary washed dishes last night. M: typed a letter F: Mary typed a letter last night. M: studied French F: Mary studied French last night. 下面一组代换练习叙述的是彼得昨天晚上的活动.还是请你跟刚才一样练习.每作完一句就听我们的正确答案. M: Peter talked to his father last night. M: needed some money F: Peter needed som
9、e money last night. M: borrowed ten dollars F: Peter borrowed ten dollars last night. M: watched television F: Peter watched television last night. M: cleaned up his room F: Peter cleaned up his room last night. 刚才我们练习了用规则动词过去式作肯定句, 现在我们看一看怎么样把那些句子变成问句. 在把过去式句子变成问句的时候要用 did, d-i-d, did 开头. 请注意: 用了di
10、d 之后, 句子里的主要动词保持现在式. 现在我们来作一组练习. 由老师用did 开头作一些过去式的问句, 请学生作简短的答覆. 现在请你注意听. M: Did Mary stay home last summer? F: Yes, she did. M: Did Mary enjoy going to summer school? F: Yes, she did. M: Did Mary work last summer? F: No, she didnt. M: Did Peter work at a gasoline station? F: Yes, he did. M: Did Pet
11、er travel last summer? F: No, he didnt. M: Did Peter save a lot of money last summer? F: Yes, he did. 现在我们换一个方式作练习. 由老师以过去式动词作一个陈述句, 请学生用did跟老师提出的新主词把原来的句子改成问句; 然后学生再用 didnt 作否定的答覆. 首先我们要举个例子: M: Peter watched television last weekend. M: Mary F: Did Mary watch television last weekend? F: No, she did
12、nt watch. 现在我们开始. 请你在学生作练习的时候也跟着作. M: Peter watched television last weekend. M: Mary F: Did Mary watch television last weekend? F: No, she didnt watch. M: Mary listened to the radio last night. M: Peter F: Did Peter listen to the radio last night? F: No, he didnt listen. M: Henry worked in the offic
13、e yesterday. M: Nancy F: Did Nancy work in the office yesterday? F: No, she didnt work. M: Kate cooked last night. M: Henry F: Did Henry cook last night? F: No, he didnt cook.三.不规则动词的过去式 学完了规则动词过去式, 现在我们来学比较难一点儿的, 也就是不规则动词. 我们给你举一些例子, 男老师念现在式动词, 接着女老师念过去式动词. 请你注意听. 现在我们开始:做dodid吃eatate给 givegave去gow
14、ent有havehad制作makemade遇到meet met看见seesaw卖 sellsold坐sitsat花费spend spent拿take took 好了, 现在我们来作换字练习. 练习的内容都是说彼得昨天在学校作了什么事. 比方: 他发表了演说; 跟玛丽吃了午饭等等. 每作完一句就请你听正确答案. M: Peter went to school yesterday. M: saw Mary in school F: Peter saw Mary in school yesterday. M: met a lot of friends F: Peter met a lot of friends yesterday. M: made a speech F: Peter made a speech yesterday. M: ate lunch with Mary F: Peter ate lunch with Mary yesterday.
