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1、15()3 4 40 1. elieve it or not, optil illusion ()n ut highwy rshes.Jpn is se in point. It hs reue utomoile rshes on some ros y nerly 75 perent using simple optil illusion. ent stripes, lle hevrons (), pinte on the ros mke rivers think tht they re riving fster thn they relly re, n thus rivers slow ow
2、n.Now the merin utomoile ssoition Fountion for Trffi Sfety in Wshington . is plnning to repet Jpns suess. Strting next yer, the fountion will pint hevrons n other ptterns of stripes on selete ros roun the ountry to test how well the ptterns reue highwy rshes.Exessive spee plys mjor role in s muh s o
3、ne fifth of ll ftl trffi ients, oring to the fountion. To help reue those ients, the fountion will onut its tests in res where spee-relte hzrs re the gretest-urves, exit slopes, trffi irles, n riges.Some stuies suggest tht stright, horizontl rs pinte ross ros n initilly ut the verge spee of rivers i
4、n hlf. However, trffi often returns to full spee within months s rivers eome use to seeing the pinte rs.hevrons, sientists sy, not only give rivers the impression tht they re riving fster thn they relly re ut lso mke lne pper to e nrrower. The result is longer lsting reution in highwy spee n the num
5、er of trffi ients.1). The pssge minly isusses _. new wy of highwy spee ontrol . new pttern for pinting highwys. new pproh to trining rivers . new type of optil illusion- 2). On ros pinte with hevrons, rivers ten to feel tht _. they shoul voi spee-relte hzrs . they re riving in the wrong lne. they sh
6、oul slow own their spee . they re pprohing the spee limit- 3). The vntge of hevrons over stright, horizontl rs is tht the former _. n keep rivers wke . n ut ro ients in hlf. will hve longer effet on rivers . will look more ttrtive- 4). The merin utomoile ssoition Fountion for Trffi Sfety Plns to _.
7、try out the Jpnese metho in ertin res . hnge the ro signs ross the ountry. reple stright, horizontl rs with hevrons. repet the Jpnese ro ptterns- 5). Wht oes the uthor sy out stright, horizontl rs pinte ross ros?. They re flling out of use in the Unite Sttes. They ten to e ignore y rivers in short p
8、erio of time. They re pplile only on ro ros. They nnot e pplie suessfully to trffi irles.- 2. The tretment of ritish stuent hs use mjor politil n mei storm in ritin. The stuent, Lur Spene, won sholrship to Hrvr ut ws rejete y Oxfor University. The whole of ritin hs een rwn into ete, with people urgi
9、ng universities to open their oors to people from ll prts of soiety. On the surfe, the fuss is out isrimintion () in ritish soiety. The ritish mei hs rete fiere ontroversy over Oxfors mission proeures. Interntionl press omments hve een more ynil, liming tht the Lur Spene story is initive () of the t
10、ypil ritish prolem of lss n rrogne reminer tht kwr-looking ritin is still live n well. I think ll of these omments, however vli, miss the lrger piture. Like so mny other prts of our lives these ys, eution hs eome glol enterprise. The rin rin is universl phenomenon, n ountries tht ont fe up to the ne
11、w relity will e losing some of their most preious resoures. There is growing tren of ritish stuents tking egrees in merin universities. This yer the numer will rek the psyhologil rrier of 1,000 stuents for the first time.Toys stuents hve very ifferent view on eution from their prents. euse of televi
12、sion, the Internet n their own trvels, these stuents see the worl s muh smller ple thn their prents one i. They re more onfient in epting the hllenge of moving from one ountry to nother, from one ulture to nother. In the ontext of stuent gloe-trotters (), s worl-lss ritish universities like Oxfor su
13、enly fin themselves fighting over ritish stuents with the Hrvrs of the worl, they fe mjor hllenges. It is not simply tht Hrvr is welthier institution. Hrvr lso offers ifferent eutionl experiene, stressing reth of stuy n rel-worl pplitions of knowlege. 1). oring to the uthor wht oes Lur Spenes se rel
14、ly signify?. isrimintion in ritish soiety. The universl phenomenon of rin rin. Inpproprite mission proeures of Oxfor. . Typil ritish prolem of lss n rrogne.- 2). Wht oes preious resoures refer to?. Nturl resoures. Humn resoures. Tuition fees pi y stuents. . Reputtion s fmous universities.- 3). The expression psyhologil rrier (Pr. 3) inites tht _. ritish people will try to prevent English stuents from stuying ro. ritish stuents will overome their hesittion n pursue eution ro. ritish stuents seeking overses eution hs inrese to n lrmin
