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1、初中英语倒装句复习1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) Facing the lake is a little houseStanding beside the table is a boy. Ahead sat an old woman. 2) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. 汉语倒装 沉默是今晚的康桥。 再别康桥徐志摩 Here is your letter. 文言倒装
2、 甚矣，汝之不惠！列子愚公移山表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 助记：Here you are.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not u
3、ntil 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is
4、 permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also sever
5、ely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. I like not only Chinese but (also) English.No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun Not 4 only在句首要倒装的情况 only you but also I am fond o
6、f music.Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.Only you are right.5 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.
7、注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 的确如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 6 as, though 引导的倒装as / though引导的让步从句必
8、须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 7 其他部分倒装1) so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all b
9、e happy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 4)在表达对话的句子中，也常常强调说话内容的重要性，把引号中的对话内容放在句首，使用倒装，并把said , cried , yelled等表示“说”的词与主语换位。如：“It is too late”，said Milian. “This is the house where Shakespeare was born”， said George.1.
10、 Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day_be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D
11、. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got,when B. I had got,than C. had I got,than D. did I get, when5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by S
12、unday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _. A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he is C. the
13、bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A.
14、If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday._. A. So we have B. So we doC. So
