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1、一 词汇的呼唤第一组： aud表示声音 audio :diua. 仅用于名词前 1. 用于构成合成词听觉的；声音的2. related to recording and broadcasting sound录音的，音频的，声频的audit :ditv. 1. to attend a university course without having to take any examinations旁听（大学课程） 2. to officially examine a companys financial records查.的账目,审计n. 1. an official(usu. yearly)
2、examination of business and account(政府通常一年一度的)审计,查账 词汇派生1. auditor n.旁听者;查账员,审计员真题例句1. Williams, a state auditor earing $35,000 a year. (2006阅读 Part B)auditorium ,:dit:rimn. C 1. the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc观众席;听众席2. large building used for concerts or pub
3、lic meetings音乐厅,礼堂 近hallaudience :dinsn. 1. 观众，听众，读者近spectator 2. a formal meeting with an important person（与重要的人）会见，正事拜会+with sb aut author :n. 1. 作家，著者 近writer2. the person who creates or starts a plan, an idea, etc （计划、思想等的）提倡者，创始人，发起人 v. 3. 著（书），写作，编写词汇派生1. authoress n. 女作者，女作家2. authorial a. 作者
4、的，作家的3. authorship n. 作者，作者身份；写作，著述真题例句1. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author or his employer to pay for the paper to be published. (2008年阅读Text 2)authority :rti n. 1. the power or right you have because of your official position or because people respect your k
5、nowledge and experience权力，权威，威信2. the person ,group or organization having the power to give orders or take action or that are in charge of a particular country, areas or public affairs当局，官方，当权者 近official3. sb who knows a lot about a subject and whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected专家，权
6、威人士 4. books, etc that can supply reliable information or evidence可提供可靠资料或证据的书籍等；权威著作5. official permission to do sth（正式的）批准，授权短语搭配1. have sth on good authority: believe sth because you trust the person who told you about it 完全相信（用于表示信任告知你情况的人）；有可靠的证据词汇派生1. authoritative a.命令式的，权威式的；权威性的真题例句1. Austr
7、alias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. （1997阅读 Text 1）2. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under consc
8、ious control.（2005阅读 Text 3）authorize :raizv. T 1. to give official permission for sth, or for sb to do sth 批准，授权 近empower, license, sanction词汇派生1. authorization n. 批准，授权；批准书，授权书讲解：authorize sb to do 题源例句1 The 2006 decision authorized individual smokers to sue the companies on that basis, and more t
9、han 7,000 cases were filed by a January deadline. (2008 Business week)authentic :entika. 1. known to be real an genuine and not a copy真品的，真迹的 2. made to be exactly the same or as good as the original 逼真的3.done or made in the traditional or original way正宗的，原汁原味的4.based on facts, true and accurate 可靠的
10、，真实的 词汇派生1. authentically ad. 真正地，确实地，地道地2. authenticity n.确实性，真实性3. authenticate vt.证明.是真实的，证实真题例句1. But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.（2005阅读 Text 4）第二组.bat 表示拍打bat btn. 1. 蝙蝠2.（板球、棒球、乒乓球等的）球板、球棒或球
11、拍 比较racket羽毛球、网球等的球拍，有椭圆形的架子，在上面穿线v. 3. to hit the ball with a bat in crickets or a baseball（用球板、球棒、球拍等）击球battery btri n. 1. unlawfully hitting sb or the crime of this殴打（罪）近beating2.（军舰上的）炮组，排炮，炮兵连3.电池，电池组，电瓶4. +of sth a large number of things or people of the same type 一系列，一群，一套，一组 真题例句1. doing som
12、ething as simple as keeping a spare battery in its original retail packaging (2007 Los Angeles Times)battle btln. 1. a fight between opposing armies, ships etc, esp. one that is part of a larger war; a violent fight between groups of people （尤指大型战争中的局部）战斗，战役；搏斗 2. a competition, an argument or a str
13、uggle between people to win power or control 较量，争论，争夺 +over sth, +with sb, +for sth 3. an attempt to solve a problem or change a difficult situation（应对困难的）奋斗，抗争 +against/for sthv. 1. to try very hade to achieve sth or to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous +with/against sb/sth (for sth), +to do st
14、h, +sth 奋斗，搏斗，斗争真题例句1. Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. (2000阅读Text 3)combat kmbt, kmbtn. 1. fight or fighting between two people, armies, etc （两人、两军等的）格斗，搏斗，战斗v. 1. to fight against an enemy 与.搏斗，战斗2. to take action in an organized way in order to oppose sth bad or harmful 与.斗争
15、，打击，遏制近battle, struggle, fight真题例句1. The Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty.(2001阅读 Text 2)debate dibeitn. 1. a discussion or argument on a subject辩论；讨论，争论 +about/on/over 近argument, discussionv. 1. to discuss sth; esp. formally before making a decision or finding a solution （尤指正式）讨论，辩论+sth/whether/what/how3. to think carefull
