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1、【英语】 七年级语法填空测试题及答案1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _（grow） as a person, develop your interests and help you learn n
2、ew skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _（imagine） that we were in
3、 a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _（write） a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _（success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to_（he）,
4、 but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _（play） volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do somet
5、hing new or different.【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。 （1）句意：许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。 （2）句意：爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。 （3）句意：大卫史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是
6、写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。 （4）句意：跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。 （5）句意：她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 （6）句意：在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 （7）句意：大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是
7、successful。 （8）句意：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案是himself。 （9）句意：我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。 （10）句意：也许在未来我会写更多的书，但是我不敢确信。后面的Im not sure与前面的句子意思不一致，是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在文章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素，最后通读一遍检查
8、验证。2阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Mr White works in an office. He likes _（read） in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his _（eye） and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want anybody else _know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some troubl
9、e. One winter morning he _（go） to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in _small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth（平坦的）. There are stones here and there. He falls over（跌倒） several times _it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the v
10、illage. Suddenly （突然） it begins to blow_（strong） and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is_（look） for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He_（not know） why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too. A big woman stops _（he） by shouting angrily
11、, What are you running after my hen for?【答案】 reading；eyes；to；goes；a；and；strongly；looking；doesnt know；him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。 （1）句意： 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填reading。 （2）句意：这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛，故填eyes。 （3）句意： 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do，固定搭配，想要做某
12、事，故填to。 （4）句意： 一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称he，故谓语是goes，故填goes。 （5）句意： 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示一个，故填a。 （6）句意： 他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句，故应填并列连词and，并且，故填and。 （7）句意： 突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow，strong的副词是strongly，故填strongly。 （8）句意： 他在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is，
13、可知此处是现在进行时，故填look的现在分词looking，故填looking。 （9）句意： 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称he，故助动词用does，故填doesnt know。 （10）句意： 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a sch
14、oolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle _. He gets _ at half past five every day. He reads English and _ （China） in the morning. He has _ at seven. After that, he goes to school with _ （he） friends. They have four _（lesson） in the morning and two in the afternoon. In t
15、he evening he does his _ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at _ （draw）. He draws many beautiful _ He likes _ （read） storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School；up；Chinese；breakfast；his；lessons；homework；drawing；pictures；reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。 （1）考查名词。句意：他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的，形容词，名词。由动词 studies ，可知在中学学习，要用school。此处是专有名词，要大写，故答案为： Sc
