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1、兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英 语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。第卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。（每个句子读一遍）1.A. parent B. present C. pleasant2.A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 832628173.A. thought B
2、. caught C. bought4.A. Anyway, Ill tell you the secret. B. If you dont tell the secret to others, Ill tell you. C. If you tell the secret to others, Ill tell you.5.A. John doesnt like football. B. John prefers volleyball to football. C. John prefers football to volleyball.第二节：情景反应。听句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B
3、、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）6.A. Im afraid you cant B. Thats greatC. It doesnt matter7.A. Good idea B. At 7 oclock C. Not at all8.A. No, please do it. B. Yes, you can do it.C. Its very kind of you.9.A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing.C. She is tall and pretty.10.A. Since last month. B. Septemb
4、er.C. Six oclock第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）11.What is Tom making? A B C12. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:00 B. At 7:45 C. At 8:1513. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.14. How did Stephen improve his Englis
5、h? A. By speaking B. By reading C. By writing第四节：听下面三段短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。(每段短文读两遍) 听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。15. How are more people reading now? A. Reading from books. B. Reading from newspapers. C. Reading online.16. What does the speaker think of the Internet? A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C. Boring. 听
6、下面的短文，回答17至18小题。17. What did the speakers class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save money.18. If we dont know how reuse the waste things, what should we do? A. We can throw them away. B. We can sell them to the recycling. C. We can ask others
7、for help. 听下面的短文，回答19至20小题。19. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783? A. Eight minutes. B. Eight hours. C. Eight Days.20. Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves? A. They jumped out of the balloon. B. They threw away most of their things. C. They stopped the balloon
8、. 二、单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。【甘肃兰州】21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer答案：D【解析】本题考查形容
9、词比较级的用法。“the+比较级the+比较级”的用法，表示“越越”。“你越细心。”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，故选D。【甘肃兰州】22. -_ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案：A【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序；How+形容词
10、或副词+ 陈述语序；而What +名词+ 陈述语序；What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序；What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序；What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序。依题意这里是修饰名词work,但work是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故选A。【甘肃兰州】23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither答案：C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。both意思是
11、“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。either意思是“两者之中任何一个（方）”，它作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。本题根据 “Im free these days.” 可以看出这两天哪天都行。故选C。【甘肃兰州】24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry答案：B【解析】本题考查make的用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。【甘肃兰州】25. -What are on show
12、in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken答案：D【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。【甘肃兰州】26. You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up答案：A【解析】本题考查
13、词组的辨析。give up 是“放弃”的意思，fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up是“使振作起来，put up 的意思是“举起，张贴”。根据题意：“你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。”故选A。【甘肃兰州】27. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay答案：A【解析】本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。【甘肃兰州】28.They were all so tired that they could _.A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep答案：A【解析】本
