初一下册一般过去时讲解及练习

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1、一般过去时一 用法(1) 表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(常搭配的词有yesterday、last-) Eg I got up at 6:20 this morning.(2) 也表示过去经常性习惯性反复发生的动作。(常搭配的词有always、often) Eg He always got up at 7:00 at high school.二 动词过去式的变化规则(1) 规则变化1. Learn learned (一般情况下加ed)2. Love loved(以不发音的e结尾的单词只加d)3. Stop stopped(辅元辅结构,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed)4. S

2、tudystudied(辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed)(2) 常见的不规则动词Do/doesdid have had come came go went leave left buy bought read read write wrote spend spent eat ate am/is was arewere (was not = wasntt were not = werent )三 一般过去式的各种句型1. 否定式: 要在动词前加didEg He didnt study English well at high school.2. 一般疑问式:将did或was、were 置于句首

3、Eg Did you go to school yesterday? Yes,I did/ No, I didnt.Were there any problems? Yes, there were/No, there werent.3. 特殊疑问句:和一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式无差别,只是助动词不同。 Eg. How long does the plane flight last?(这个飞机持续飞行了多久?)When did she die?习题练习七年级下册一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go _ _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat _ _

4、 _Get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take _ _ _ dance _ _ _ write _ _ _run _ _ _ swim _ _ _ find _ _ _ begin _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _ 答案:goes went going enjoys enjoyed enjoying Buys bought buying eats ate eating Gets got getting walks walked walking Takes took taking dances danced dancing Writes wrote writing

5、runs ran running Swims swam swimming finds found finding Begins began beginning plays played playing Studies studied studying 二、 请用正确动词形式填空。1、 I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2、 _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3、 What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(

6、read) an interesting book.4、 They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5、 She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6、 When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7、 My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _ (practice) English la

7、st night.8、 _ Mr.Li_(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9、 How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10、 _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.答案: 1.had 2.Did practice didnt 3.did do watched read 4.went 5. didnt visit stayed did 6. did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.

8、Did do did 9. was wasnt 10. was wasnt 三、 翻译下列句子1、我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2、Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。 Jenny likes _ _、 She _ a book _ last night.3、Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。 Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 4、上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ ho

9、mework and _ _ .1. had a busy but 2. reading books read about geography 3. plays didnt play 4. did do last did their went shopping 四、 句型转换 1、 The children had a good time in the park.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 2、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 3、 There was only one proble

10、m.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 5、 Last week I read an English book.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 6、 My brother was in the park just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 7、 She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 1. The children didnt have a good time in the park.Did the children have. 2. There werent about nine.Were there about .3. There wasnt only.Was there only. Yes ,there was/ No ,there wasnt.4. Ann didnt do her homework .Did Ann do her .5. Last week ,I didnt read an .Did you read an .Yes,I

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