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1、零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下： 1表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例： Books are my best friends 书是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100 水在摄氏100度沸腾。 比较： The water in this river is undrinkable这条河的水不可饮用。 2专有名词通常使用零冠词，例： Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。 London is the capital of England 伦敦是英国的首都
2、。 China is a developing socialist country中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。 3按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：Summer begins in June in this part of the country这个地区夏天从六月份开始。 We have no classes on Sunday 星期日我们不上课。 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。 2）三餐饭菜的名词，例： have supper 吃晚饭 come to dinn
3、er 去吃饭 3）语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例： She speaks Chinese她说汉语。 He plays football他踢足球。 Lets have a game of chess咱俩下盘棋吧。4在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。例： Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统 Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任5.by+交通工具。 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车6. 没有特指
4、的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。 Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9. 山峰。 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boa
5、t 乘船去at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“老师，为什么有些短语可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加与不加有什么区别呢?”今天，咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们究竟有哪些不同。定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别：1、go to school：去上学 go to the school：到学校(不一
6、定是上学)2、go to/be at church：去做礼拜/在做礼拜 go to/be at the church：去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)3、go to bed：就寝 go to the bed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)4、go to sea：出海(是海员) go to the sea：去海边(不一定是海员)5、be in hospital：在出院 be in the hospital：在医院里(不一定是病人)6、be in prison：在坐牢 be in the prison：在监狱(不一定是犯人)7、in front of：在(外部)的前面 in the front
7、of：在(内部)的前面8、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃饭 sit at the table：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)9、by day：在白天 by the day ：按天计算10、take place：发生 take the place of：代替11、in possession of sth ：拥有某物 in the possession of sb：为某人所拥有12、in sight of ：能看见 in the sight of：据的见解13、in place of ：代替 in the place of：在的地方14、in future：今后 in the future：将来1
8、5、take advice：征求意见 take the advice：听从劝告16、He is still in office.：他仍在执政。 He is still in the office.：他仍在办公室。17、She is in class.：她在上课。 She is in the class.：她在那个班。18、It is out of question：那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question：那是根本不可能的。19、There is still some food in store.：食物尚 有储备There is still some food in
9、 the store.：仓库里还有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.：他负责整个工厂。The factory is in the charge of him.：这个工厂由他负责。定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别，主要就体现在上面这20对上，同学们一定要认真看这些内容，并注意从含义上区分它们。冠词的用法练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour3 _elepha
10、nt is much heavier than _ horse4 _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door，please7There is _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother8 _sun rises in _ east9 _Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time
11、？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _199514 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and
12、 _meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree todayII.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one
13、Ca； Dany；one2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；8 _useful bo
