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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 填空题Directions: This part consists of ten sentences. Each sentence has four parts underlined and labeled A, B, C and D. Identify the one choice that is not accepted in standard English and mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
2、.21. A few A naturally elements exist in such small B amounts that they are known C mainly from laboratory-made D samples.22. A To stay warm in cold weather, cold-blooded animals must expose B itself to C a source of warmth such as D direct sunlight.23. A severe illness A where she was B just ninete
3、en months old C deprived Helen Keller D of both her sight and hearing.24. In A the wild, tea plants become B trees of C approximately thirty feet in Dhigh.25. For many centuries, sailors A relied on echoes B to warn them of Canother ships, icebergs, or cliffs in D foggy weather.26. A It is the B int
4、eraction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, C that are the main focus of D social psychology.27. It is true that A the rotation of the Earth B on its axis is responsible C with the alternation of periods D of light and darkness.28. One of the most difficult A questions
5、 B in defining sleep C is “What D is the functions of sleep?”29. Seven A of planets rotate in the same direction B as their orbital motions, C while Venus and Uranus rotate in the D opposite direction.30. The tongue is A capable of many B motions and configurations and plays C a vital role in chewin
6、g, D swallowed, and speaking.【答案】21. A22. B23. A24. D25. C26. C27. C28. D29. A30. D【解析】21. 考查形容词和副词的运用。将naturally改为natural；后面的elements“要素”为名词。记忆点：形容词修饰名词，副词大多用来修饰动词。22. 考查代词的对应关系。将itself改成themselves；句中指代的对象是animals，是复数名词，代词也同样需要使用复数形式。23. 考查从句引导词的使用。将where改成when；后面的she was just nineteen months old，用
7、来特定表示那个时间段，而时间状语从句用when进行连接引导。where主要表地点。24.考查固定词组搭配。将high改成height；“in height”表示“在高度上”，是固定搭配。25. 考查代词的搭配。将another改成other；因为后面的ships是复数名词，而another后面接单数名词，故应改为other。26. 考查主谓一致。将are改成is；整句的大体结构为（Itsthat）rather than作为插入语，不充当居中主要成分，the interaction between people才是本句的主语，为单数，故从句的谓语动词也应使用单数。27. 考查词组的固定搭配。将w
8、ith改成for；be responsible for“对负责”，为固定搭配。28. 考查主谓一致。将is改成are，主谓一致；one of接复数可数名词。后面的主语为questions，故此句的谓语动词应使用复数形式are。29. 考查定冠词的用法。在planets前添加the；在本句中的planets是特指太阳系中的九大行星，因此，需要加入定冠词the。30. 考查连词的一致性。将swallowed改成swallowing；句中play a vital role in+动名词，and连接所有动词的使用形式需要一致。2. 单选题All the people present agreed th
9、at shed done a superb job promoting the new product and that she（ ）every word of the praise from her colleagues.问题1选项A.placedB.presentedC.bestowedD.deserved【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项placed“放置；任命”；B选项presented“提出；展现”；C选项bestowed“赋予；授予”；D选项deserved“值得；应得”。句意：所有在场的人都一致认为她很出色地完成了营销新产品的工作，同事们对她的每一句赞美都是她的。因为她出色的
10、完成了工作，她应该得到所有的赞美和荣誉。故D选项符合题意。3. 单选题Weather（ ）, the picnic will be held as scheduled.问题1选项A.permitsB.should permitC.will permitD.permitting【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。后半句the picnic will be held as scheduled.“野餐会如期举行。”是一个完整的句子，句中并不缺少谓语成分，因此使用独立主格来充当本句的状语。句意：天气允许的话，野餐会如期举行。weather是permit的逻辑主语，两者间是一种主动关系，因此选用perm
11、it的现在分词形式，故选D。4. 填空题（46）Some people seem to be better in learning languages.（47）They can pick new vocabulary, master rules or grammars, and learn to write in the new language quicker than others.（48）They do not seem to be any more brighter than others,（49）so what makes language such easier for them?
12、 Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful learners are independent. They（50）do not depend on the book and the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the l
13、anguage. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to understand the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers（51）finding clues hard and form their own conclusions. When（52）they guess wrong, they guess others time. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful la
14、nguage learning is active. Therefore, successful learners look for chances to use the language（53）actively. They find people speak the language and ask them to correct them when they make a mistake. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or say strange（54）things. They can also receive informat
15、ion that is inexact （55）or incomplete if a communication is difficult.46. _47. _48. _49._50._51._52._53._54._55._【答案】46. in改为at47. grammars改为grammar48. 去掉more49. such改成so50. and改成or51. form改为forming52. others改为another53. people和speak间加上who54. receive改为accept55. if改成when【解析】46. 考查固定搭配。表示擅长的短语搭配为be good at，句中说的是有些人会更擅长。因此需要使用good的比较级形式better。句意：有些人似乎更擅长学习语
