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1、英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarri
2、ed, hurryhurried, marrymarried 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字
3、母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecasted
4、forecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed / sawn锯setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spreadsprea
5、dspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit / quittedquit / quitted放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burn
6、ed燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candlemaymig
7、ht/可以meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写sowsowedsown / sowed种植wakewokewokenwak
8、ing醒来，叫醒, 激发willwilledwilled willingvt决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi愿意， 希望， 想要;would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbroug
9、ht带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdh
10、eldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspatspatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工swingswungswung摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleeps
11、leptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解，误会loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖tellto
12、ldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒,唤起,被唤起blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许foreseeforesawforeseen预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,
