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1、2022年外研版高中英语必修3Module 3 The Violence of Natureword单元学案类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词flood n.洪水vt./vi.淹没，使泛滥experience n.经验，经历；v.经历，体验cause n.原因，起因；vt.促使，引起，导致current adj.当前的，现时的；n.海流，潮流furniture n.家具(总称)bury vt.埋葬occur vi.发生tropical adj.热带的rotating adj.旋转的violent adj.暴力的;激烈的wave n.(热、光、声等的)波，波浪；vt./vi.挥手，挥动strik
2、e n.罢工，袭击；vt.击打，敲ruin vt.毁坏；n.毁灭，废墟，遗迹erupt vi.（火山的）爆发，喷发tidal adj.潮汐的，有涨落的previous adj.以前的，早先的possibility n.可能性terrifying adj.可怕的，吓人的luckily adv.幸运地thankfully adv.感谢地，感激地hopefully adv.有希望地，满怀希望地sadly adv.伤心地，痛心地fortunately ad.幸运地worldwide adj.全世界的active adj.积极的，主动的，活跃的damage n./v.损害，破坏重点短语for examp
3、le 例如，举例be related to与相关refer to参考，涉及on the same latitude在同一纬度of all time有史以来pick up拾起；学到；接送put down镇压；写下；放下；贬低turn off 关闭on the 8th September 1900on average 一般说来，平均起来end up 以而结束drive back to ones home /drive back home 驱车回家e out 出版；宣称；结果是；开花，出现set fire to=set sth. on fire放火烧catch fire开始燃烧，着火manage t
4、o do sth.设法完成某事put out熄灭；出版，播出；伸出take place举行，发生return to ones home /return home /go back to ones home /go back home 回家according to依据，按照make a list of列出的清单fall down跌倒，摔倒；倒塌turn over移交；翻过e down下来；降低act out表演出来；表现出来from side to side从一边到另一边make a presentation of/on对做陈述功能交际Is it possible that there coul
5、d be another earthquake there? They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.语法The past perfect passiveBy the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been kille
6、d.Indirect speech“Im still working because there is a lot to do.”He said that he was still working becausethere was a lot to do.答案：A名师点金：happen的用法happen （尤指意外）发生；happen to do sth.碰巧，凑巧做某事；I happened to meet an old friend in Wuhan when I was on business last month.上个月，当我出差去武汉的时候，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。happen to
7、 sb./sth.事情发生在身上；临到头上；A funny thing happened to me on my way home last night. 昨晚我在回家的路上遇到一件好笑的事。It happens that +从句，凑巧的是；It happens that on that very day I will attend a very important sales meeting. 恰巧就在这一天我会参加一个非常重要的销售会议。take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行；The 16th Guangzhou Asian Games took place on Nov
8、ember 12, xx while the 41st Shanghai World Expo was held on May 1st, xx.第16届广州亚运会在2010年11月12日举行，而第41届上海世博会在2010年5月1日举行。What has taken place here？ 这里发生什么事了？e about 发生，产生（尤指不受控制地发生，常与how连用）Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.已经十点钟了。我想知道，这么
9、短的路程，她迟到了两个小时，怎么会发生这样的事呢？occur 发生（正式用语，既可以指“突发性”，又可指“计划性”的发生）； it occurs to sb. that （主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中；It didnt occur to him that Mary would refuse his invitation.他没有想到玛丽会拒绝他的邀请。it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人突然想起做某事；I think it never occurs you to phone the police. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。break out （不愉快之事）爆发
10、，突然发生；Tom got married to Jane before the war broke out. 汤姆和简在战争爆发前就结婚了。注意：以上表示“发生”的词汇，均无被动语态；原文对照：What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?考点搜索2：pick up的用法【例2】(xx山东)Sam _ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picke
11、d up D. set up解析：本题目考查动词短语辨析：bring up抚养；look up查询，仰望；pick up学到，接送，拾起，好转，接收；set up建立，创立；竖起；句意：萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则只有pick up符合题意。答案：C名师点金：pick up的用法捡起，拾起Please pick those toys up and put them away. 请把那些玩具捡起来收好。The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话铃响了，我接起了电话。学会Where did you pick up your fl
12、uent English？你一口流利的英语是从哪里学会的？接，取Ill pick you up at the gate of the hotel tomorrow morning.明天早晨我在宾馆门口接你。改进The economy picked up slightly towards the end of the year. 将近年末的时候，经济情况有了些许好转。收听，记录I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。停下来让搭车等They were picked up by a little car.他们
13、被一辆小汽车接走了。常见与up相关的短语汇总：add up把加起来break up分解，破裂，解散bring up养育，抚养；提出cut up切碎，割碎cheer up高兴起来，call up打电话；使回想起dress up装扮，打扮；对加以修饰，美化hang up挂断电话，挂起get up起床，站起来hold up支撑；耽搁，推迟；stay up熬夜，不睡觉；put up建造；张贴；提供膳宿；give up放弃，腾出；自首，投降tear up撕碎，撕毁turn up调大；露面，出现；卷起，竖起use up用完，耗尽原文对照：Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains
14、 and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next town.考点搜索3：take off的用法【例3】Her business has really _ because of her hard working. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D.got off解析：考查动词短语辨析：take off起飞，成功，脱下；cut off切断，使隔绝；put off推迟，拖延；get off下车；句意：由于她的努力付出，她的生意很快发展起来了。依据句意理解，只有A选项符合题意。答案：A名师点金：take off的用法脱下（衣物等），去掉（某物）His safe arrival took a weight off my mind.他的安全到达，让我放心了。起飞Flight 1123 to London will take off in five minutes. 往伦敦的1123次班机将于五分钟后起飞。休假Shes tak
