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1、不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1 .构成：由some, any, no, eveW别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代 词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2 . 用法： （ 1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（ 2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.（3） some不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定
2、句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、 邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week.There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（ 4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.（5） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere乍副词。Trees turn green a
3、nd flowers come out everywhere.肯定句somebody=someor某人ie something某物somewhere某地否定句notany=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义（没有）nobody= no onenothing/A/nowhereeverybody:everyon(每人2 everything每样东西everywhere每个地方（到处）4.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can t hear anything = I can hear.2. There is on the floor. Pleas
4、e pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.5. I don t think telephoned.6. Why don t you ask to help you ?7. If you want, please let me know.8. Shall we get to drink ?9. Don t worry. There s wrong with your ears.10. There s in the boIxt. s empty.11. Maybe put my pencil . I can t find it12. 13.
