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1、Module 6Old and New完形填空之利用对立(转折、让步)关系解题方法指导在完形填空中,前后对立是一种常见的逻辑关系。这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。 常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless, though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。判断对立关系的四个常见依据:根据意思判断;根据褒贬色彩判断;根据句式结构判断;根据表示对立关系的词判断。典例引领 (2016课标全国)Hundreds of people have form
2、ed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not alwa
3、ys6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I
4、ran into Ranis office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, whats your name?”
5、“Im Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for y
6、ou20were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate7.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on
7、purpose8.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first timeB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list15.
8、A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior方法运用 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话
9、中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。1.D根据下文中的sometimes from hundreds of miles away和第7空前的Id never met可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见过你。所以答案为D项。2.A他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。3.B有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是转折关系,所以要用yet。4.C他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。5.A从第二段第二句话中的only by phone可知此处应该是说:那就是电话的强大威力。6.D电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总
10、是准确的(accurate)。direct直接的;useful有用的,有益的;easy容易的,舒适的;accurate准确的,精确的。7.A从本句中的faceless可知此处应该是:我从来没有亲自见过她。in person亲自;by myself单独;in public公开地;on purpose有意地。8.A根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。annoy 使生气,使恼火;interest使感兴趣;discourage使泄气;confuse使迷惑,使糊涂。9.C有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。10.D一天早上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。arrange安排
11、,整理;postpone延迟,延期;confirm确认,证实;book预订,预约。11.A根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。A:第一次;B:在任何时候;C:不时,偶尔;D:尽早。12.B坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。13.Bshy smile害羞的笑容;comforting smile让人感到安慰的笑容;familiar smile熟悉的笑容;forced smile勉强的笑容。联系下文可知选B。14.C根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。15.Chopefully有希望地;d
12、isappointedly失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。根据语境可知应选C。16.D我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful小心的,谨慎的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的,不安的;pleasant友好的,和善的,使人愉快的。17.D这就是那个曾让我感到恼火的人,现在的情景让我无言以对了。amused觉得好笑的;worried担忧的;helpless无助的;speechless说不出话的。18.B通过这件事我觉得Rani真是太好了(nice)。19.C我觉得Rani对我的友好是无法通过电话线传播的无声的信号。forgiveness原谅;eagerness渴望;friendliness友好;skillfulness熟练。20.B她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”的态度。explanation解释,说明;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为,举止。
