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1、重点短语辨析Aadd1. addto把加到例： If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2. add to 增加例： The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3. add up to 加起来总共；共计例： His whole school education added up to no more than one year.4. add up例:Add up the nu mbers,a nd you will get 110.agree1. agree to do sth 同意做某事例： He agreed to hel
2、p me with my English 2. agree with 同意某人的意见； （天气、食物）适合于某人例： He agreed with me /what I said /my advice The climate here doesnt agree with me3. agree on意见一致，就达成共识例： The building of a new factory was agreed on last month 4. agree to 同意Ask1. ask for 要；请求例： He often asks his parents for money 2. ask sbto
3、do sth 要某人做某事例：ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物3. ask after sb 问候某人例： Did she ask after me in her letter.4. ask sb along邀请作伴、同行例： They ask me along.answer1. answer for sth 对负责例： You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2. answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例： Its not fair to criticize without giving her the chance
4、 to answer back.3. answer sb back 和顶嘴appeal1. appeal for sb to do 呼吁做某事例： The police appealed for witness to come forward.2. appeal to 使感兴趣例： The prospect of camping didnt appeal to me.Bbe1. be keen on 对狂热例： Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2. be married to 与结婚例： Jack was married to Rose.3. be
5、tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with )对厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life .=He is bored with this kind of life 4. be interested in 对感兴趣5. be absorbe in 全神贯注于例： He was absorbe in his job.6be crowded with 挤满例： The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in 穿着例： She is dressed in red8. be experi
6、eneed in 对有经验例： He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equipped with 装备例： They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 提供，布置例： They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)例： He has been engaged in writing novels 12. be engaged to 与订婚例： My daughter i
7、s engaged to a niee doetor 13. be about to do sth .正要做例： I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于例： He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for ehildren 15. be worth doing 值得做例： The film is worth seeing again 16. be proud of以而自影骄
8、傲例： I am proud of being a Chinese 17. be used to sth ./doing sth .习惯于例： My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy eity18 . be content to do sth . / with 愿意做 /对满意19 . be up to应由，轮到例： Its up to her to answer the question20 be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作 例： Is this valuable painting meant for me?21
9、. be connected with 与有联系例： He was also connected with the government 22. be crazy about 对狂热例： Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 23. be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be knownfor因而出名be knownto为所知be knownby凭而知break1 break out 爆发例： The Anti Japanese War broke out in 1937 2break in 打断；闯入例： Two rob
10、bers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money。dead.3. break into 闯入；破门而入例： They broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor4break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯例： Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union I should break away from such habits.5brea
11、k down（ 机器，车辆 ）坏了； （计划、谈判等 ）失败；摧毁；分解例： We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down All our plans have broken down.6break through 突破例： The marchers broke through the line of the police 7break off 折断；中断；断绝例： Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea 8break up 驱散，拆散 ;散会例： The police brok
12、e up the crowd After midnight ,the party broken up.9. broken English 蹩脚英语bring1. bring about 引起，造成 ;实现例： She brought about a quarrel between his parents.She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.2. bring down使倒下：+price降价例： Electricity lines were brought down by falling
13、trees or branches.3. bring in赚得，盈利；把引进来；吸收例： The sale brought in over 200yuan.They also brought in some words from their own languages 。4. bring on引起；使提高，使长得更快例： The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.5. bring up 抚养 ；呕吐例： He was brought up by his uncle.He was so ill that he brougt up everyt
14、hing.6. bring forward 提出；提前例： PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting.They have brought the meeting forward to next week.7. bring back 表示“使回想起” 、“归还”、“带回来”；例： Her singing brings back memories of my mother Blow1. blow down 表示“吹倒” 、“刮倒”例： The high winds yesterday blew downthousands of tree
15、s 2. blow in 表示“吹进” 、“吹入”；例： A lot of dust has blown in You must clear it away 3. blow off 表示“吹掉” 、“炸掉”、“发泄”；例： I had my hat blown off by the wind 4. blow over 表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。例： We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over CCut1. cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来；例： The building cut off our view 2. cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；例： She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece3. cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透例： We are going
