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1、.I. Old English Literature & the Late Medieval Ages贝奥武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-Sa*onsGeoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里乔叟1340()1400The father of English poetry.坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use heroic couplet(双韵体) by middle English特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 声誉之宫II The Renaissance PeriodA period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan dr
2、ama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and e*tending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.Three histori
3、cal events of the Renaissance rebirth or revival:1. new discoveries in geography and astrology2. the religious reformation and economic e*pansion3. rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureThe most famous dramatists:Christopher MarloweWilliam ShakespeareBen Johnson.William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚1564
4、1616lHistorical plays:Henry VI 亨利六世;Henry IV : Richard III 查理三世;Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIIIFour edies: 皆大欢喜; 第十二夜; 仲夏夜之梦; 威尼斯商人Four Tragedies:哈姆莱特; 奥赛罗; 尔王; 麦克白Shakespeare Sonnet :154 Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pent
5、ameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme. the edy of errors 错中错， Titus Andronicus泰特斯安特洛尼克斯，The Taming of the shrew 驯悍记 Loves labours lost 爱的徒劳Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 Much ado about nothing无事生非The merry wives of Windsor. 温莎的风流娘们 King John 约翰王Alls well that ends well 终成眷属 Measure for measure一报还
6、一报Bacon:Of Studies; Of Beauty; Of Marriage and Single LifeEnglish Bourgeois Revolution，学术的推进III：the period of the English bourgeois revolution. Milton：16081674Paradise Lost; Samson Agonistes (力士参); On the morning of Christs Nativity，复乐园我的失明论出版自由n为英国人民声辩Bunyan: 16281688Religionary Allegory:天路历程nGrace
7、 Abounding to the Chief of Sinner; the Holy WarJohn Don: the Metaphysical poet(玄学派诗人).Metaphysical Poetry(玄学诗)：用语the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual, (形式)the form is frequently an argument with the poets beloved, with god, or with himself.主题：love, religious, thoughtThe Flea; 跳蚤Forb
8、biding Mourning， Songs And Sonnets歌与十四行诗，emergent occasions 突变引起的诚念 Hely sonnetsIV The 18th Century：EnlightenmentA revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion(抑制情感) and accuracyThe Age of Enlightenment/Reason: the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of
9、the 15th and 16th centries, a progressive intellectual movement, reason(rationality), equality&science(the 18th century)小说崛起：In the mid-century, the newly literary form, modern English novel rised(realistic novel现实主义小说)Gothic novel(哥特式小说)：mystery, horror, castles(from middle part to the end of centu
10、ry)Jonathan Swift乔纳森斯威夫特16671745十八世纪出色的政论家和挖苦小说家a master satirist。 格列佛游记(fictional work)Four parts: Lilliput 小人国 Brobdingnag 大人国 Flying Island 飞岛 Houyhnhnm 马岛一个小小的建议n 书战 木桶的故事n 一个麻布商的书信Bickerstaff Almanac 比克斯塔福历书Daniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福16601731小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。lHe is the first writer study o
11、f the lower-class people, his language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, and he is the founder of realistic novel. 鲁宾逊漂流记It praise the fortitude of the human labor and the Puritan. Robinson grew from a naive and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man,tempered by numerous trial
12、s in his eventful life. It is an adventure story, Robinson, narrates how he goes to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned on a lonely island, struggles to live for 24-years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England. 辛格顿船长Henry Fielding亨利菲尔丁17071754The funder of the English realistic world
13、He is called Father of English novel. He was the first to write a ic epic in prose(散文体史诗), and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. novels:弃婴汤姆琼斯约瑟夫安德鲁大诗人江奈生威尔德爱米利亚n plays:一七三六年历史记事堂吉柯德在英国nWilliam Blake威廉布莱克17571827天真之歌 A happy and innocent world from childrens eye. 经历之歌 A word of
