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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题There （ ）no other Chinese in the town, he was called by all the people there simply as “the Chinese”.问题1选项A.havingB.beingC.having beenD.been【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子完整，因此空格处只能用非谓语动词，此处是there be 句型，因此选项B符合题意。句意：镇上没有其他中国人，所有人都叫他“中国人”。2. 单选题Questions 9 to 12 are
2、 based on the passage you have just heard.问题1选项A.A tall chimney.B.A huge piece of rock.C.The peak of a mountain.D.The stump of a giant tree.问题2选项A.Human activity.B.Chemical processes.C.Wind and water.D.Fire and fury.问题3选项A.It was built in ancient times.B.It is a historical monument.C.It was created
3、by supernatural powers.D.It is Indians sacred place for worship.问题4选项A.By killing the attacking bears.B.By sheltering them in a cave.C.By lifting them well above the ground.D.By taking them to the top of a mountain.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:C【解析】Passage One9 Devils Tower, the first national monument in
4、 America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree. Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit. Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock, looks as though it was
5、dropped down into this location from a different time and place.In a sense, it was. Devils Tower is a relic of the past when the melted rock of the earths core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano. As the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking
6、 into long columns, born in fire and fury. 10 Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water. The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.11 Small wonder that an Indian legend described Devils Tower as being formed by supernatu
7、ral powers. The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help. 12 The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears. E
8、ven today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.9. What does Devils Tower look like?【试题答案】D【试题解析】题目问恶魔塔看上去像什么？录音首句就指出，恶魔塔为美国的第一个国家纪念碑。因其独特的外形，差点被人们误认为是一棵巨大无比的树桩。因此D选项“巨大的树桩”正确。A选项“一个高大的烟囱”和C选项“一座山的顶峰”在录音中没有提及；B选项“一块巨大的岩石”，录音有提及恶魔塔实质上是
9、由巨大的岩石构成，但题目问的是恶魔塔看上去像什么，因此B选项不符合题干。10. What caused the volcanos outer layer to wear away?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问是什么导致了火山表面的侵蚀？录音中有提到恶魔塔是如何形成的。它是由岩石冷却、变硬、收缩和断裂而最终形成的。在此漫长过程中，恶魔塔受到风化水蚀。火山表面被侵蚀掉，坚硬的中心岩石完全暴露出来。因此，C选项正确。A选项“人类活动”和B选项“化学过程”在录音中均没有提及；D选项“火的燃烧与灼热”，录音中提到此信息是描述恶魔塔所产生的环境，并不是其外层被侵蚀掉的原因，因此D选项不正确。11. W
10、hat does an Indian legend say about Devils Tower?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问关于恶魔塔的印第安传说是怎样的？录音提到，印第安传说中说魔鬼塔是由超自然力量形成的。C选项“它是由超自然力量创造的”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“它是在远古时代建造的”和D选项“它是印第安人敬奉的圣地”在录音中没有信息提及；B选项“它是一个历史纪念碑”，录音中虽有提及恶魔塔是一座国家纪念碑（national monument），但不等同于历史纪念碑（historical monument），而且这与题目问的印第安传说没有相关性，因此可排除B选项。12. Ho
11、w did the Rock God help the seven girls in the Indian legend?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问“石神”是如何帮助印第安传说中的七个女孩的？录音最后详细讲述了这个关于恶魔塔的印第安传说：七个印第安女孩遇到熊的攻击。女孩们无处可逃，爬上了小岩石的顶部，向“石神”求助。“石神”让岩石往上“长”起来，熊只能用爪子在岩 石上抓出一道道的深痕。因此，C选项“从地面上把她们抬升起来”符合原文表述。A选项“杀死攻击人的熊”；B选项“在山洞里掩护她们”和D选项“将她们带到山顶”在录音中均没有提及。3. 单选题Questions 23 to 25 are
12、 based on the recording you have just heard.问题1选项A.They cant be solved without government support.B.They are easy to solve with modern technology.C.They have not been examined in detail so far.D.They arise from the advances in technology.问题2选项A.It is intensely competitive.B.It focuses on new product
13、s.C.It demands huge investment.D.It is attractive to entrepreneurs.问题3选项A.Cooperation with big companies.B.Sharing of costs with each other.C.Recruiting more qualified staff.D.In-service training of IT personnel.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B【解析】Recording ThreeWelcome to the third lecture in our series on the
14、future of small businesses in Europe. The purpose of todays lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, 23 is to examine in more detail the problems facing small and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology. And I want
15、to look at these both from a financial and from a personnel point of view and to offer a few hopefully effective solutions.Here we have three of the most important problems facing small businesses that I want to look at today.First, keeping up with the pace of technological change, recruiting high quality staff in a time of skills shortages in IT as a whole and in a highly competitive market, and the issue of retaining staff once theyve been recruited and trained. Now, all of these
