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1、一 缩略词 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线 AOL (American On-Line) 美国在线服务公司ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) 美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网 BASIC Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code初学者通用符号指令代码BOOM (Binocular Omni-Orientation Monitor) 双目全
2、方位监视器BCH (Binary-coded hexadecimal) 二进制编码的十六进制BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) 二进制自动计算机 CMM Capability maturity model能力成熟度模型CMM Controllable Memory Module 可控存储组件CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址访问COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) 面向商业的通用语言CASE (computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅
3、助软件工程CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory) 光盘只读存储器CRT (Cathode-ray tube) 阴极射线管DOD Department of Defense Model 美国国防部模型DSL Digital Subscriber loop 数字用户环路DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网DCE ( Distributed Computing Environment) 分布式计算环境DBMS （Database Management System） 数据库管理信息系统DNS (domain name system) 域名
4、系统DMA （Direct Memory Access） 直接存储器访问DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation) 美国数字设备公司DVST （Direct-View Storage Tube）直视存储管EDA Event-driven Architecture事件驱动架构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 电子数字积分计算机ENIAC计算机 EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automat
5、ic Computer) 延迟存储电子自动计算机GPS Global Position System全球定位系统GB Giga Bytes 十亿字节（吉字节）GML (Generalized Markup Language) 通用置标语言3G third Generation wireless 第三代无线通信 GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HMD (head-mounted display) 头盔显示器ISP (Internet Service Provider) Internet服务提供者ISOC (Internet
6、Society) Internet 协会IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet架构委员会IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程任务组IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group)Internet工程指导组ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) 因特网域名与地址管理组织 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) 网际控制报文协议IMAP
7、 (Internet Message Access Protocol) Interne消息访问协议I/O (Input/Output) 输入输出(设备)IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师协会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织OSI Open System Interconnect Reference Model 开放式系统互联参考模型MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching 多协议标记交换MP
8、EG Moving Picture Experts Group 动态图像专家组MP3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 经常称为MP3MSI Medium-scale integration 中规模集成( Large、Small)MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)乐器数字接口MPC (Multimedia Personal Computer) 多媒体个人计算机MAE (Metropolitan Area Exchange) 城域交换站NAP (Network Access Point) 网络访问节点NASA (National Aer
9、onautics and Space Administration)国家航空航天局ODBC Open Database Connectivity 开放式数据库连接OMG Object Management Group 对象管理组织OS (Operating System) 操作系统OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) 面向对象的编程技术PSTN Public Switch Telephone Network公共交换电话网PCB Print Circuit Board 印制电路 PIN Personal identification number个人身份识别号码 R
10、ISC ReducedInstructionSetComputing精简指令集 CISC Complex Instruction set Computing 复杂指令集计算技术RFID RadioFrequencyIdentification无线射频识别（电子标签）SOA Service-Oriented Architecture面向服务架构SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议 SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) 标准通用置标语言SSL (Security Socket Layer) 加密套接
11、字协议层UDDI Universal Discovery Description and Integration 通用描述发现和集成UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线 VRML (The Virtual Reality Modeling Language) 虚拟现实建模语言 VR (Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实 XML Extensible Markup Language 扩展标记语言XSL Extensible Style sheet Language可扩展样式表语言UNIVAC
12、 (Universal Automatic Computer) 通用自动计算机 URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) 万维网联合会 二 汉译英1声卡是一块印刷电路板，它能把数字信息译为声音，也能把声音变为数字信息，它插在母板(计算机主电路板)上的槽内（slot），而且通常连接一对喇叭(speaker)Audio card is a piece of printed circuit boards, which can translate digital information into voice
13、, and it also can translate voice into digital information, (it is planted in the slot of the main board(the main computer circuit boards) it is always plugged into a slot on main_board and connected with a pair of speakers.2计算机是一种电子装置，它能接受一套指令或程序，并通过数据运算，或收集和联系其他形式的信息来执行该程序。Computer is a kind of el
14、ectronic device which can receive(adopt) a set of instructions or procedures, and carry out the procedures through data computing(calculation), or collecting and contacting(association with) other form of information.3IT机构早在XML和Web Services出现之前就成功地编制和部署了SOA应用程序。不过他们用模块化、可重复用部件、面向对象编程或应用编程接口等术语来谈论这个过
15、程。虽然它们中没有一个是与SOA完全相同的，但它们都包含了SOA的一些方面.IT institution had successfully established and worked out (deployed) the SoA applications before the appearance of XML and Web Services. But they discussed the process with modular and reusable components, object-oriented programming or application programming interface and other terms. Although none of them is identical with the SOA, all of them contain some aspects of the SOA.4本文提出了一种基于B/S架构的单点登录模型，为企业整合各种遗留系统提供了一种简单有效
