医学英语集锦

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1、心血管器械. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1卫生部各司局机构英文名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2、 . . . .6医学英语术语的单复数形式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8常见疾病名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3、 . . . . . . .9常见手术名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21常用药物名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26常用护理术语. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35医学英语词汇. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43常用临床医学术语. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46医疗仪器中英对照. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62医疗器材. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70诊断和治疗常用词汇. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76医务人员名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83医院部门及科室名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89医院及医疗疾病科目词汇( 一) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91不同种类医院的英译. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109医学院和医院相关名称. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110医院日常用品和设备. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117医务人员常用语. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122心血管器械心血管器械Cardiovascular Devices节号中译文原英文A 亚部- - -

11、总 则 (General Provisions)870.1范围Scope870.3有关上市前批准生效日期的要求Effective dates of requirement for pre market approval870.9联邦食品、药品和化妆品法( FederalFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDCA)第510 ( k )节的豁免限制Limitations of exemptions from section 510 (k) of the FederalFood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act)B 亚部- - -心血管诊断器

12、械(Cardiovascular Diagnostic Devices)870.1025心律失常探测器和警报器( 包括ST段测量和警报)Arrhythmia detector and alarm (including ST-segmentmeasurement and alarm)870.1100血压警报器Blood pressure alarm870.1110血压计算机Blood pressure computer870.1120血压袖带Blood pressure cuff870.1130非侵入式血压测量系统Noninvasive blood pressure measurement sy

13、stem870.1140静脉血压计Venous blood pressure manometer870.1200诊断用血管内导管Diagnostic intravascular catheter870.1210连续式冲洗导管Continuous flush catheter870.1220电极记录导管或电极记录探针Electrode recording catheter or electrode recording probe870.1230光纤式血氧计导管Fiberoptic oximeter catheter870.1240导流导管Flow-directed catheter870.125

14、0经皮导管Percutaneous catheter870.1270腔内心音导管系统Intracavitary phonocatheter system870.1280可操纵导管Steerable catheter870.1290可操纵导管控制系统Steerable catheter control system870.1300导管套管Catheter cannula870.1310经皮插入导管用的血管扩张器Vessel dilator for percutaneous catheterization870.1330导管导线Catheter guide wire870.1340导管插入器Cat

15、heter introducer870.1350导管球囊修理工具盒Catheter balloon repair kit870.1360示踪微球体Trace microsphere870.1370导管尖端封闭器Catheter tip occluder870.1380导管探针Catheter stylet870.1390套管针Trocar870.1425可编程的诊断用计算机Programmable diagnostic computer870.1435预编程的单功能诊断用计算机Single-function, preprogrammed diagnostic computer870.1450光

16、密度计Densitometer870.1650血管造影注射器和注射管Angiographic injector and syringe870.1660指示剂注射器Indicator injector870.1670注射器的注射管制动器Syringe actuator for an injector870.1750体外可编程起搏器脉冲发生器External programmable pacemaker pulse generator870.1800抽缩式输液泵Withdrawal-infusion pump870.1875听诊器Stethoscope870.1915热稀释探头Thermodilu

17、tion probeC 亚部- - -心血管监测器械(Cardiovascular Monitoring Devices)870.2050生物电位放大器和信号调节器Biopotential amplifier and signal conditioner870.2060传感器信号放大器和调节器Transducer signal amplifier and conditioner870.2100心血管血液流量计Cardiovascular blood flowmeter870.2120血管外血流探头Extravascular blood flow probe870.2300心脏监测器（ 包括心率

18、计和心率警报器）Cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm)870.2310尖端心动描记器（ 心振动图仪）Apex cardiograph (vibrocardiograph)870.2320心冲击描记器Ballistocardiograph870.2330超声波心动图仪Echocardiograph870.2340心电图仪Electrocardiograph870.2350心电图仪导线转换接合器Electrocardiograph lead switching adaptor870.2360心电图仪电极Electroc

19、ardiograph electrode870.2370心电图仪表面电极检测器Electrocardiograph surface electrode tester870.2390心音图仪Phonocardiograph870.2400心电向量图仪Vectorcardiograph870.2450医用阴极射线管显示器Medical cathode-ray tube display870.2600信号隔离系统Signal isolation system870.2620在线隔离监视器Line isolation monitor870.2640便携式漏电流警报器Portable leakage c

20、urrent alarm870.2675动脉搏动描记器Oscillometer870.2700光电血氧计Oximeter870.2710耳光电血氧计Ear oximeter870.2750阻抗式静脉搏动描记器Impedance phlebograph870.2770阻抗式体积描记器Impedance plethysmograph870.2780水压式、气动式或光电式体积描记器 Hydraulic, pneumatic, or photoelectric plethysmographs870.2800医用磁带记录器Medical magnetic tape recorder870.2810纸质图

21、表记录器Paper chart recorder870.2840尖端心动描记传感器Apex cardiographic transducer870.2850血管外血压传感器Extra vascular blood pressure transducer870.2860心音传感器Heart sound transducer870.2870导管顶端压力传感器Catheter tip pressure transducer870.2880超声式传感器Ultrasonic transducer870.2890脉管闭塞传感器Vessel occlusion transducer870.2900患者传感器

22、和电极电缆（ 包括连接器）Patient transducer and electrode cable (including connector)870.2910射频生理信号发送器和接收器Radiofrequency physiological signal transmitter and receiver870.2920电话式心电图仪发送器和接收器Telephone electrocardiograph transmitter and receiverD 亚部- 心血管修复器械(Cardiovascular Prosthetic Devices)870.3250血管夹Vascular cli

23、p870.3260腔静脉夹Vena cava clip870.3300动脉栓塞器械Arterial embolization device870.3375心血管内过滤器Cardiovascular intravascular filter870.3450血管移植假体Vascular graft prosthesis870.3470聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙酯或聚四氟乙烯制成的心内补片或纱布Intracardiac patch or pledget made of polypropylene, polyethyleneterephthalate, or polytetrafluoroethylene

24、870.3535大动脉内球囊和控制系统Intra-aortic balloon and control system870.3545心室旁路（ 辅助）器械Ventricular bypass (assist) device870.3600体外起搏器脉冲发生器External pacemaker pulse generator870.3610植入式起搏器脉冲发生器Implantable pacemaker pulse generator870.3620起搏器导线接合器Pacemaker lead adaptor870.3630起搏器发生器功能分析仪Pacemaker generator func

25、tion analyzer870.3640间接式起搏器发生器功能分析仪Indirect pacemaker generator function analyzer870.3650起搏器聚合体网袋Pacemaker polymeric mesh bag870.3670起搏器充电器Pacemaker charger870.3680心血管永久性或临时性起搏器电极Cardiovascular permanent or temporary pacemaker electrode870.3690起搏器测试磁铁Pacemaker test magnet870.3700起搏器程序器Pacemaker prog

26、rammers870.3710起搏器修复或替换材料Pacemaker repair or replacement material870.3720起搏器电极功能检测器Pacemaker electrode function tester870.3730起搏器维修工具Pacemaker service tools870.3800瓣环成形术环Annuloplasty ring870.3850颈动脉窦神经刺激器Carotid sinus nerve stimulator870.3925心脏瓣膜替代品Replacement heart valve870.3935心脏瓣膜假体支架Prosthetic h

27、eart valve holder870.3945心脏瓣膜假体筛选器Prosthetic heart valve sizerE 亚部- - -心血管手术器械(Cardiovascular Surgical Devices)870.4075心肌膜炎活组织检查器械Endomyocardial biopsy device870.4200心肺旁路附属设备Cardiopulmonary bypass accessory equipment870.4205心肺旁路气泡探测器Cardiopulmonary bypass bubble detector870.4210心肺旁路血管导管、套管或管路Cardiop

28、ulmonary bypass vascular catheter, cannula, or tubing870.4220心肺旁路心肺机控制台Cardiopulmonary bypass heart-king machine console870.4230心肺旁路消泡器Cardiopulmonary bypass defoamer870.4240心肺旁路热交换器Cardiopulmonary bypass heat exchanger870.4250心肺旁路温度控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass temperature controller870.4260心肺旁路动脉血过滤器C

29、ardiopulmonary bypass arterial line blood filter870.4270心肺旁路心切开术抽吸管路血液过滤器Cardiopulmonary bypass cardiotomy suction line blood filter870.4280心肺旁路前过滤器Cardiopulmonary prebypass filter870.4290心肺旁路接合器、旋塞阀、汇流管或配件Cardiopulmonary bypass adaptor, stopcock, manifold, or fitting870.4300心肺旁路气体控制装置Cardiopulmonar

30、y bypass gas control unit870.4310心肺旁路冠状动脉压力计Cardiopulmonary bypass coronary pressure gauge870.4320心肺旁路脉动流发生器Cardiopulmonary bypass pulsatile flow generator870.4330心肺旁路即时血气监测仪Cardiopulmonary bypass on-line blood gas monitor870.4340心肺旁路液面自动检测监视器和/ 或控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass level sensing monitor and/o

31、r control870.4350心肺旁路氧合器Cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator870.4360非滚筒型心肺旁路血液泵Nonroller-type cardiopulmonary bypass blood pump870.4370滚筒型心肺旁路血液泵Roller-type cardiopulmonary bypass blood pump870.4380心肺旁路泵速度控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass pump speed control870.4390心肺旁路泵管路Cardiopulmonary bypass pump tubing870.4

32、400心肺旁路血液储存器Cardiopulmonary bypass blood reservoir医药名称英汉对照：心血管系统药物870.4410心肺旁路内嵌式血气传感器Cardiopulmonary bypass in-line blood gas sensor870.4420心肺旁路心切开术返回吸管Cardiopulmonary bypass cardiotomy return sucker870.4430心肺旁路心脏内抽吸控制器Cardiopulmonary bypass intracardiac suction control870.4450血管夹Vascular clamp870.

33、4475外科手术血管扩张器Surgical vessel dilator870.4500心血管手术器具Cardiovascular surgical instruments870.4875管腔内动脉剥离器Intraluminal artery stripper870.4885体外静脉剥离器External vein stripperF 亚 部 - - - - 心血管治疗器械(Cardiovascular Therapeutic Devices)870.5050患者照料吸引装置Patient care suction apparatus870.5150栓子切除导管Embolectomy cath

34、eter870.5175房隔造口导管Septostomy catheter870.5200体外心脏挤压器External cardiac compressor870.5225体外反搏装置External counter-pulsating device870.5300DC - 除颤器（ 包括除颤板）DCCardiovascular drugs心血管系统药物Diltiazem地尔硫卓Isosorbide Di nitrate硝酸异山梨酯Isosorbide Mononitrate单硝酸异山梨酯Nifedipine硝苯地平Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Amiodarone胺碘酮Aprindin

35、e安搏律定Atenolol阿替洛尔Dihydroquinidine双氢奎尼丁Disopyramide丙毗胺Metoprolol美托洛尔Mexiletine美西律Procainamide普鲁卡因胺Propafenone普罗帕酮Propranolol普蔡洛尔Quinidine奎尼丁Verapamil维拉帕米Captopril卡托普利Clonidine可乐定Diazoxidc二氮嗪Dihydralazine双 月 井 屈 嗪Methyldopa甲基多巴Enalapril依那普利Nitrendipine尼群地平Prazosin哌哇嗪Reserpine利血平Sodium nitroprusside硝普钠

36、Amrinone氨力农Deslanosidc去乙酰毛花昔Digoxin洋地黄毒昔Digoxin地高辛Metildigoxin甲地高辛Strophanthin K毒毛花苜KDobutamine多巴酚丁胺Dopamine多巴胺Ephedrine麻黄素Epinephrine肾上腺素Isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素Metaraminol间羟胺Norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素Phenoxybenzamine酚茉明Phen tolami ne酚妥拉明Phenylephrine苯福林Acepimox阿西莫司Fenofibrate非诺贝特Gemfibrozil吉非贝齐Lovastatin洛伐他丁N

37、icotinic acid烟酸Simvastatin辛伐他丁卫生部各司局机构英文名称办公厅 Department of General Administration综合处General Office (Division of Security)秘书一处Division I of Secretariat秘书二处Division II of Secretariat文书档案处Division of Documentation and Archives新闻宣传办公室Information Office信访处Division of Complaints and Appeal人事司 Department

38、of Human Resources办公室General Office干部处Division of Personnel专业人才管理处Division of Health Professionals Management劳动工资处Division of Labor and Salary规划财务司 Department of Planning and Finance办公室General Office规划与价格处Division of Planning and Pricing财务与资产处Division of Finance and Property基建装备处Division of Capital

39、Construction and Equipment机关财务处Division of Accounting审计处Division of Auditing卫生政策法规司 Department of Health Policy and Regulation综合处（ 卫生部WTO相关事务办公室） General Office (Division of Affairs on WTO)法规处Division of Health Regulation政策研究一处Division I of Policy Research政策研究二处Division 1 1 of Policy Research卫生应急办公室

40、( 突发公共卫生事件应急指挥中心)Office of Health Emergency (Center for PublicHealth Emergency)农村卫生管理司 Department of Rural Health Management综合协调处General Office预测预警处Division of Precaution应急指导处Division of Emergency Preparedness应急处理处Division of Emergency Response综合处General Office初级卫生保健处Division of Primary Health Care合

41、作医疗处Division of Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme卫生服务规划管理处Division of Rural Health Service Planning and Management卫生执法监督司 Department of Health Law Enforcement and Supervision综合处General Office医政监督处Division of Medical Service Supervision公共卫生监督处Division of Public Health Supervision食品化妆品卫生监督管理处Division o

42、f Food and Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision妇幼保健与社区卫生司 Department of Maternal and Child Health Care and Community Health综合处General Office社区卫生处Division of Community Health Care妇女卫生处Division of Womens Health儿童卫生处Division of Childrens Health健康促进与教育处Division of Health Promotion and Education医政司 Department of

43、 Medical Administration综合处General Office医疗机构管理处Division of Medical Institution Management医疗服务管理处Division of Medical Service Management血液管理处Division of Blood Management护理处Division of Nursing疾病控制司( 全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室)Department of Disease Control (Office of theNational Patriotic Health Campaign Committee)

44、综合处General Office传染病预防控制管理处Division of Communicable Disease Prevention andManagement艾滋病预防控制管理处Division of AIDS Prevention and Management免疫规划管理处Division of Immunization Planning and Management血吸虫病防治管理处Division of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Management农村改水、 环境卫生与地方病处Division Of Rural Water Supply,

45、Environment Sanitation andEndemic Disease Control非传染病预防控制管理处Division of Non-communicable Disease Control andManagement爱国卫生监督检查处Division of Patriotic Health Supervision and Inspection科技教育司 Department of Medical Science, Technology and Education综合处General Office规划处Division of Planning技术评估与推广处Division

46、of Technology Evaluation and Promotion认证认可与实验室管理处Division of License and Laboratory Management教育处Division of Education国际合作司( 卫生部台港澳事务办公室)Department of International Cooperation (Office ofTaiwan, Hong Kong, Macao Affairs)综合处General Office国际组织处Division of International Organizations欧美大处Division of Eur

47、opean , American and Oceanian Affairs亚非处（ 援外处）Division of Asian and African Affairs (Division of Medical Aid toDeveloping Countries)台港澳处Division of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs保健局 Bureau of Health Care for Senior Officials办公室General Office保健处Division of Health Care医疗处Division of Medical Care预

48、防与健康教育处Division of Disease Prevention and Health Education直属机关党委 Committee of the Communist Party of China at Ministry of Health办 公 室 （ 宣传处）General Office (Division of Advocacy)组织处（ 统战处）Division of Organization (Division of United Fronts)工 会 （ 团委）Labor Union Office (Youth League Committee)离退休干部局 Bur

49、eau of the Retired Personnel办公室General Office组织活动处Division of Activities生活福利处Division of Welfare服务处Division of Service医学英语术语的单复数形式部分医学英语术语的单复数形式与普通英语单词的单复数形式一致，部分来自拉丁语和希腊语词源的医学和生物学术语，单数变为复数词尾有下列变化：单复英文例词单、复数中文意思a .aecornea-comeae角膜- ix-icesappendix- appendices阑尾ex-icescortex- cortices皮质is- - esdiagn

50、osis- diagnoses诊断ma- matastigma- stigmata小 孔on- - aprotozoon- protozoa原虫um- aatrium-atria心 房us- ibronchus- bronchi支气管常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚一斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis碱 中 毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic

51、 anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊舌Lcardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyop

52、athy 心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心J I庄 病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushings syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin*s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲

53、状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia白血病lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎

54、nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura过敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarle

55、t fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

56、epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinsons disease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatit

57、is 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十： 指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛屡anesthesia 麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carci

58、noma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 宿hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血 L 胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大i

59、ntestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Pagets disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎p

60、rotrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤traum

61、a创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头

62、颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Downs syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficien

63、cy anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn新生儿败血症tetanus of the new

64、born 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholins cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子

65、宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（ 妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫夕卜孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠居I吐infertility 不育症irregular menstr

66、uation 月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpa

67、rtum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 夕 卜 阴 炎 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract白内障ti

68、nnitus 耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿, 脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭希glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 盯 日 宁 嵌 塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎， 内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusiti

69、s 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peiitons川 ar abscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎 Dermatoloty 皮科acne座疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria等麻疹wart 疣常见手术名称General S

70、ugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal vein

71、s 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外冏定fasciotomy

72、筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折夏位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit 断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortoc

73、oronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallots Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobec

74、tomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonary embo

75、lectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤切除术 Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephroHthotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy 肾活检renal transplantation 肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科dec

76、ompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy 开颅探查术lobectomy （ 脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 卢页内血肿清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙 Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科

77、amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor 弓I 产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 舌U宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术Ophth

78、almology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术

79、myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （ 鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苫青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin竣苇青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素 IIcephtlothin先锋霉素IChloromyc

80、etin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin吠茉青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin 卜那霉素meecamycin, medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillin G 青霉素 Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素 Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及吠喃类药furacilin吠喃西林furazolicone吠喃哇酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (

81、SA)磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD)磺胺喀咤sulfadimidine (SM2)磺胺二甲嚓噬sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲嗯喋trimethoprim (TMP)增效磺胺 Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪， 冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perph

82、enazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那 Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替咤opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 阿 | 哆美辛, 消炎痛ibuprof

83、en布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛 Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺索salbutamol 舒喘灵 Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yea

84、st酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠 Drugs for Cardiov

85、ascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔, 心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol din计 rate普蔡洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯, 消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黄毒贰cedilanid 西地兰 Antihypertensive Dr

86、ugs 抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派嚏嗪methyl dopa甲基多巴nimodipine tablet 尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical降压灵dibazol 地巴嘎 AnHtuberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟朋para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide毗嗪酰胺rifampin 利福平 Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌

87、及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉哇flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝喋ketoconazole 酮康嘎nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗咻服 Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钻ferric ammonium citrate枸椽酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran右旋糖酊铁lliver extract 肝精vita

88、min B12 维生素 B12 Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根 Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪哇，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵 Vitamins 维生索compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinam

89、ide(NAA)烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA)烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素 B1vitamin B2, riboflavin 维生素 B 2 ,核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素 B6, i此哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素 Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素 C , 抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素 D 2 ,骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素 D 3 ,胆维丁vi

90、tamin E, tocopherol 维生素 E , 生育酚 Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸

91、雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素 Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the ImmuneSystem肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫一噪吟cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孑包霉素A

92、 , 环抱灵cytarabine阿糖胞昔dactinomycin放线菌素D , 更生霉素fluorouracil 氟 尿 口 密 咤hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole左旋四咪嗖, 左咪嚏methotrexate 甲 氨 蝶 口 令thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱 Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugols solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本版，优降糖propylthiouracil

93、丙基硫氧嗑咤phenformin苯乙双胭，降糖灵tapazole甲疏咪呼，他巴哇thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁胭，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI)精蛋白锌胰岛素( 长效)Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5%葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5%葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS)生理盐水10% potassium chloride

94、 10%氯化钾Ringers solution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5%碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75%谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2%乳酸钠 Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT)白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶panc

95、reatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素

96、滴鼻液furacilin solution吠喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液 Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎浪钱，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP)高镒酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水 Anesthetics 麻醉药ether乙懒ethyl chlo

97、ride 氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane 氟烷常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management)措施( 实施、管理)evaluation 评价 Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨( 晚) 间护理bedmaking整理床铺or

98、al hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rect

99、al, ax川ary) temperature量口腔( 直肠、腋下) 体温taking a radial pulse测量梯动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压 Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization 喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术 Clean techniques,

100、 medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis无菌( 法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent steri

101、lization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法 Decompression 减压( 术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialysis 透析periton

102、eal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液( 引流)closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸弓I 法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠barium enema 馈灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema 对比灌肠glyceri

103、n enema 甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高( 低) 位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留( 无保留) 灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema松节油灌肠Feeding饲, 喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法 Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying h

104、ot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collarO 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水( 酒精) 擦浴 Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖一盐水输注saline

105、infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮 内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 川 L内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection

106、直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射 Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precau

107、tions 引流预防措施enteric precautions肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液( 体液) 预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离 Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage ( 腹腔内) 乙醛洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypoderm

108、atic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法nasal medication鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suc

109、tioning 伤口吸引 Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输( 血) 液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent

110、diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light d ie t易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat d iet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low

111、 caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食 Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patients skin (skin prep)备皮anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-brea

112、thing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带 Emergency care (first aid)急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口( 口对鼻，口对颈部小口) 循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥( 休克、中风) 患者急救em

113、ergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gyneco

114、logist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （ 个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person,

115、 patient 病员，患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil 痂scar 瘢痕wart 疣， 肉赘callus, callositycorn 鸡

116、眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀痴bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to ones bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to l

117、ose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure治愈relapse 复发常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases 慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious dis

118、eases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流 彳 亍 病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases 恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases JMXt ( 主

119、导) 病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病 chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precip 让 ating(induced)诱 I表 marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarch

120、e 初潮menopause 闭经past history 既往史pathogenesis发病机制personal history 个人史 symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom局部症状mental symptom 精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症

121、候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory)副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic 诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign生命体征body length (height of the body)身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos眼球下

122、陷entropion睑内翻exophthalmos眼球突出flushed face面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加( 减轻) 体重lock-jaw牙关紧闭lordosis脊柱前凸nasal ala flap鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor苍白scolisis脊柱侧凸agitation焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor,

123、chill寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia躯体无力tingling麻刺感abscess脓肿acidosis酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema水肿embolism栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding

124、出血infarction梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock休克response反应，应答reaction反应，感应thrombosis血栓形成ulceration 溃疡 fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热interm计 tent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 3也张热relapsing fever 回归热 pain 痛burning pain 灼痛

125、chest(flank,.) pain 胸( 胁腹) 痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to.)放射性痛( 放射到疼痛) angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic绞痛, 急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia神经痛migraine偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛t

126、oothache 牙痛bloody sputum带血的痰cough咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血 anoxia 缺氧apnea呼吸暂停，室息asthma气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration切一斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea呼吸不全， 呼吸浅表hypoxia低氧，缺氧orthopnea端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tac

127、hypnea呼吸急促fetid breath 口 臭fruity breath呼吸有水果味arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis发组，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia （ 循环）血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia心动过速pneu

128、mothorax 气胸thrill震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音 anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia吞咽困难eructation 暧气belching 暧气flatulence 气胀flatus肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea恶心pyrosis胃灼热regurgitation

129、反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices食管静脉曲张fistula痿，瘦管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫

130、peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus肠扭转calculus结石， 石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石 constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal i

131、mpaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土 色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪, 吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便, 脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油样便 anuria 无尿burning sensation

132、 no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus里急后重vesical tenesmus排尿时里急后重uremia coma尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁 aciduria 酸尿chyluria乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glyco

133、suria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria脓尿amenorrhea经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia月经过多lochia恶露menorrhea行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩 blotch 斑点bruise挫伤，青肿acne瘗疮, 粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule丘疹petechia瘀点, 瘀斑pigm

134、entation色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule红结节roseola玫瑰疹scar伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria尊麻疹vesicle小水疱vitiligo 白斑 blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema视神经乳头水肿photophobia畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离 de

135、afness 聋hearing loss听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze喷嚏snore打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding齿龈出血herpes labialis唇疱疹，感冒疮Kopliks spots科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue

136、 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤 atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed （ simple） fracture无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture哆 开 （ 开放性）骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm痉挛tetany （ 肌） 强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂 aphasia 失语ataxia共济失调com a昏迷consciousnes

137、s 知觉, 意识convulsion抽搐，惊厥delirium 澹妄delusion 妄想faint昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy)昏睡，嗜睡stupor木僵，昏呆tetraplegia四肢瘫痪unconsciousn

138、ess 失去知觉yawning打哈欠crisis危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic,.) crisis脑 ( 热 、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒) 危象failure衰竭，故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure中枢( 循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸) 衰 竭 diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视

139、诊palpation 触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠( 阴道) 指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent

140、stage 静止期alleviation减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication适应症, 指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症therapies治疗方法acu

141、puncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy)化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治ra

142、dio-therapy放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment 对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育医疗仪器中英对照laser eyepiece激光目镜带有激光装置的

143、目镜。circle度盘用于测量角度的分度圆盘。compensator补偿器在仪器中用于补偿相位差、光程差、偏振差、光强度或机械位移等变量的部件。level, bubble水准器由水准泡或电子倾斜传感器组成的部件。用于安平或测量微小倾角。tribrach三角基座用于支承仪器，并可调节竖轴方向的装置。micromete测微器将分划间距细分的装置。optical plummet光学对中器使仪器中心和测站点在铅垂方向对准的光学装置。visual zenith telescope 口视天顶仪用目视方法观测恒星天顶距的仪器。north-finding instrument, polar finder寻北器

144、用于简易天文定向的北极星观测件。signal lam p标志灯又称“ 回光灯” 。在能见度差的条件下用于照准的发光器具。helioscope, helios回照器用平面镜反射日光以供观测照准用的司光器具。contour prism 等高棱镜采用棱镜等高法观测的经纬仪附件。pentaprism五角棱镜一般指两反射面夹角为45。 ，出射面和入射面夹角为90。 的棱镜。Roelofs solar prism 鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜一种专门用于观测太阳的特殊装置。visibility能见度正常视力能将目标物从背景中区别出来的最大距离所相应的等级。它与大气透明度，目 标物和背景的亮度比有关。plumb b o

145、 b 垂球上端系有细绳的倒圆锥形金属锤， 在测量工作中用于投影对点或检验物体是否铅垂的简单工具。tripod三脚架带有架头和三条支撑腿，用来安置仪器。centering ro d 对中杆连接于三脚架架头，能按铅垂方向直接指向地面标记点的可伸缩金属杆。target觇牌短距离精密测角中的照准标志。staff, ro d 标尺用于测量高度或深度的刻度尺。measuring b a r测杆测量时标示目标的一种工具。其表面一般红白相间分段，杆底装有尖铁脚。leveling s ta ff水准尺与水准仪配合进行水准测量的标尺。standard m eter线纹米尺又称“ 日内瓦尺” 。一米长的标准尺。in

146、var baseline w ire 因瓦基线尺用银铁合金制成的，膨胀系数小于0.5x10-6 / 匕的线状尺或带状尺。grating光栅制有按一定要求或规律排列的刻槽或线条的透光或不透光（ 反射）的光学元件。m ouse光笔与屏幕配合使用，可对屏幕上显示的信息进行增、删、改的一种直观人机通讯工具。directional antenna定向天线按给定方向发射或接收无线电信号的天线。omnidirectional antenna全向天线水平方向灵敏度相同，垂直方向属于定向型的一种天线。modulator调制器使光、电信号的某些参数（ 如振幅、强度、频率或相位）按照另- 一信号的变化规律而变化的部

147、件。semiconductor laser半导体激光器用一定的半导体材料作为工作物质来产生激光的器件。gas laser气体激光器以气体状态的原子、离子和分子作为工作物质，靠气体放电进行激励的激光器。solid-state la se r固体激光器采用掺入了能产生受激发射作用的金属离子的晶体或玻璃基质等固体材料作为工作物质的激光器。laser diode, L D 激光二极管沿正向偏压注入电流进行激励， 在半导体结平面区产生受激发射的面结型电注入式半导体激光器。light-emittig diode, L E D 发光二极管注入一定的电流后，电子与空穴不断流过P N结或与之类似的结构面，并进行

148、自发复合产生辐射光的二极管半导体器件。reception diode接收二极管能够把接收到的光信号转换成相应电信号的光电二极管。continuous attenuator连续减光板通过改变位置使光的强度连续变化而不改变光谱成分的光学元件。transducer换能器可把电能、机械能或声能从一种形式转换为另一种形式的能的装置。filte r滤光片能够衰减光的强度、改变光谱成分的光学元件。zone pla te 波带板具有使点光源或不大的物体成实像的作用，且对于所考察的点，只让奇数或偶数半波带通过，使得波阵面在所考察点产生合成振动的振幅为相应各半波带所生振动振幅之和的光学屏板。charge-coup

149、led device, C C D 电荷耦合器件由时钟脉冲电位来产生和控制半导体势阱的变化， 实现产生和传递电荷信息的固态光电子器件。modulation frequency调制频率单位时间内完成调制的次数。clock frequency时钟频率时钟振荡器在单位时间内完成的振荡次数。target reflector目标反射器测距仪测距时，在镜站设置的、能将测距仪发射信号反射回测站的装置。data recorder电子手簿又称“ 数据采集器” 。外业测量工作中，用于存储观测数据并能将数据按规定要求输出的电子记录装置。fixed e rro r固定误差与被测距离大小无关的误差。proportion

150、al e rro r比例误差与被测距离成比例的测距误差。sighting distance视距用调焦望远镜观察时在分划面上成清晰像的物体与仪器转轴中心的距离。multiplication constant乘常数对精测频率进行修正的改正因子。addition constant加常数由于测距仪中光路调整的剩余误差、信号延迟等因素的影响，使仪器测得的距离值与实际距离之间存在的固定差值，但在测量时必须改正的差值常数。stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数利用望远镜视距线测距时， 为了得到视距而与分划板上两视距线对应的标尺截距相乘的一个常数，一般为100.stadia a

151、ddition constant视距加常数用望远镜视距线测距时，为了得到视距而给标尺截距与乘常数之积加上的一个常数，一般为零。standard field of length长度标准检定场以高精度长度为标准，检定各种测量长度的工具和仪器的场地。index error of vertical circle, vertical collimation e rro r竖盘指标差当经纬仪置平后，竖盘读数系统零位的偏差。compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差补偿器对竖轴倾斜引起的视准轴竖直方向的偏差不能完全补偿造成的残余误差。setting accuracy安平

152、精度仪器整置在水平位置时，仪器偏离真实水平位置的程度。discrepancy between twice collimation e rro r二倍照准部互差又称 二倍照准差” 。经纬仪正、倒镜观测同一水平目标的两个读数的差值与180。 之差。error of focusing调焦误差在调焦范围内由调焦引起的视准轴变化量。parallax视 差（1）像平面与指标平面不重合所产生的读数或照准偏差。（2）摄影测量中指立体像对中同名像点坐标之差。run e rro r行差测微器或带尺对分划间距进行细分时，分划值与测微器或带尺相应分划值的偏差。frequency e rro r频率误差测距仪的调制频率

153、标称值与实际值的偏差。distance-measuring e rro r测距误差距离测值与被测距离真值之差。periodic e rro r周期误差以某一固定量为周期重复出现的系统误差。测距仪指以一定距离为周期重复出现的测距误差。光学度盘指以某一角度为周期重复出现的分划误差。nominal accruacy标称精度仪器出厂时标明的精度指标。three-arm protractor三杆分度仪由三杆、中心针、度盘和两个分微轮组成的海上后方交会法实施水深测量图解定位的仪器。sextant六分仪由分度弧、指标臂、动镜、定镜、望远镜和测微轮组成，适用于船上观测天体高度和目标的水平角与垂直角的手持仪器。

154、industrial measuring system 工业测量系统利用高精度电子速测仪或电子经纬仪，对物面上的测点按一定程序进行方位和距离测量，并将数据处理后给出被测物形状、空间位置或数学模型的测量系统。general surveying system 综合测绘系统- - 种集野外测量、数据处理及室内成图于体的数字化测绘系统。short-range positioning system 近程定位系统精确测定离岸约250海里范围内船位的无线电定位系统。medium-range positioning system 中程定位系统作用距离约为600海里左右的无线电定位系统。long-range p

155、ositioning system 远程定位系统作用距离约在1500海里左右的无线电定位系统。astronomical positioning system 天文定位系统利用天体导航定位的系统。range positioning system 测距定位系统又称“ 圆- 圆定位系统: 通d “圆一圆定位” 方式实现船舶定位的系统。polar positioning methed, azimuthdistance positioning methed 极坐标定位方法又称“ 方位距离定位方法” 。通过“ 方位距离” 方式实现船舶定位的方法。hyperbolic positioning system

156、双曲线定位系统通过“ 测距差定位” 方式实现船舶定位的系统。Decca positioning system 台卡定位系统用于海上近程高精度定位的一种低频连续波相位双曲线定位系统。Loran-C positioning system 罗兰-C 定位系统种较高精度的低频、 远程、 脉冲相位双曲线定位系统，同时也是一种较高精度的授时系统。satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system 卫星- 声学组合定位系统将卫星接收机接口和声学定位系统接口与计算机连接，并相应连接其他定位设备所组成的定位系统。satellite-inertial guidanc

157、e integrated positioning system 卫星- 惯导组合定位系统将卫星接收机接口和惯导系统接口与计算机连接，并连接其他相应定位设备组成的定位系统。acoustic positioning system 水声定位系统由水下声标、船上的声学接收、发射设备组成的定位系统。velociment声速计在海上测量声速的仪器。acoustic beacon on bottom 海底声标安置于海底的声学发射和接收的设备。acoustic water le ve l声学水位计应用空气声学回声测距原理， 根据声管传输的声信号测量水位变化的仪器。acoustic responder水声应答器

158、即主动式水下声标，可接收船上声信号，并发射应答信号。side scan sonar侧扫声呐主动声呐与航向正交的固定声束对海底扫描，并记录出海底形状的一种声呐设备。Doppler sonar多普勒声呐利用水声学原理测量相对于海底或水团的多普勒频移的声呐。interferometric seabed inspection sonar相干声呐测深系统利用多声极接收I可波的振幅、时间和相位差来对海底各点准确定位，并快速采集和处理水深的宽条带测量系统。seafloor imaging system 海底图像系统由数字式侧扫声呐及浅地层剖面仪组合以提供真实比例海底图像数据的系统。acoustic holo

159、graphy system 水声全息系统利用水声学原理对局部海底地形进行全息“ 摄影” 的系统。hydrophorce水听器用于校准回声测深仪的一种器具。dual-frequency sounder双频测深仪具有高低两种频率可进行精密水深测量的仪器。sweeping sounder扫海测深仪与船的首尾线相垂直方向上，按一定间距安装若干收发换能器对进行宽条带的水深测量的仪器。multibeam sounding system 多波束测深系统利用多波束原理进行海底测图和测量海底地貌的宽条带回声测深系统。echo sounder回声测深仪根据超声波能在均匀介质中匀速直线传播，遇不同介质面产生反射的原

160、理设计的一种测量水深的仪器。depth digitizer水深数字化器将模拟水深转换到数字水深的设备。laser sounder激光测深仪从空中发射激光脉冲记录海面和海底反射的时间差来测量水深的装置。magnetic sounder磁测深仪利用电磁感应原理和水深与电磁感应之间存在的物理与数学关系而设计的测深仪器。automatic hydrographic survey system 水深测量自动化系统通过计算机控制自动完成海测数据采集、记录、导航，上、下测线等功能的系统。sub-bottom profiler浅地层剖面仪观测水底以下浅层地质构造的仪器。原理与测深仪相同，只是采用的频率和发射功

161、率不同。acoustic Doppler current prefiler, AD C P声学多普勒海流剖面仪通过测定声波入射到海水中微颗粒后散射在频率上的多普勒频移，得到不同水层水体的运动速度的仪器。tide-meter验潮仪记录水位升降变化的仪器。float gauge浮子验潮仪利用浮力原理以仪器的浮子升降指示潮高的一种验潮仪。pressure gauge压力验潮仪利用海水对仪器底部压力随涨落潮变化而变化来测定潮高的一种验潮仪。le a d 水鸵绳下系一铅锤的简易测深与探测海底表面底质的工具。heave compensator波浪补偿器又称“ 涌浪滤波器” 。 测量并输出船舶受波浪影响而引

162、起的纵倾、 横摇、沉浮的仪器。sounding p o le 测深杆一般由直径58cm的竹竿和端部有一直径10 15cm铁盘制成，用于测量浅于 5m水深的器具。communication device of water le ve l水位遥报仪安装有无线电发送机，能自动将水位升降变化实时发送到岸上台站的验潮仪。tide s ta ff水尺设立在岸边用以观测水面升降情况的各种标尺。current m eter海流计用于测量海流流速和流向的仪器。sweeper扫海具由扫海部分、定深部分和拖带部分，或由底杆、定深杆和固定索组成，被船舶拖曳进行扫海测量的工具。photogrammetric instr

163、ument摄影测量仪器按照摄影测量的要求，获取目标物影像信息或利用影像信息来测定目标物形状、大小、空间位置、性质和相关关系的测绘仪器。stereoplotter立体测图仪用于观测立体像对构成的立体模型并进行测图或空中三角测量的摄影测量仪器。analog stereoplotter模拟立体测图仪以摄影过程几何反转原理为基础， 模拟摄影时空间光束的几何关系，建立与被摄物体相似的几何模型、并通过立体观测对模型进行立体量测的仪器。precision stereoplotter精密立体测图仪用于观测立体像对组成的立体模型并进行测图或空中三角测量的高精度全能型立体测图仪器。analytical plott

164、er解析测图仪由计算机实时解析计算，伺服反馈系统实时控制像片盘运动，建立像点坐标与模型点坐标的数字投影关系，据此进行立体量测和测图，其图形数据可被记录、存储、处理或绘图输出的精密立体测图仪。terrestrial stereoplotter地面立体测图仪结构采用平面型的机械投影，利用平面和高程交会杆确定出像点坐标的，用于地面立体摄影测量的测图仪。digital photogrammetric work station数字摄影测量工作站具有高精度、大容量、高处理速度、高显示分辨率、良好的用户界面、功能较强的支持局域网硬、软件及外围设备和用户开放系统的特性，按照摄影测量的原理，把数字影像或数字化影

165、像作为输入，以交互或自动方式进行摄影测interpretoscope判读仪用于对所获取的影像进行观察、分析和判读以及电子光学处理的仪器。stereointerpretoscope立体判读仪利用体视效应对所获取的立体影像对进行目视观察、 分析和判读的仪器。coordinate measuring instrument坐标量测仪用于量测摄影像片上像点平面坐标的仪器。stereocomparator立体坐标量测仪用于立体观察和量测立体像对同名点像平面直角坐标和坐标差的仪器。polar pantograph极坐标缩放仪以极坐标方式将图形按比例放大或缩小的转绘仪器。monocomparator单片坐标量

166、测仪量测单张摄影像片上像点平面直角坐标的仪器。multiplex多倍仪航摄像片按比例缩小的透明正片和投影器，根据光学投影和互补色原理模拟摄影光线束，通过定向，建立立体模型并进行量测和测图的立体测图仪。rectifier, transformer纠正仪利用光学投影纠正的原理，将因像片倾斜和摄影时航高变化引起的影像变形或比例尺不一致的像片纠正为水平的或比例尺一致的像片的仪器。orthoscope正射投影仪又称“ 缝隙纠正仪” 。 利用分带或微分纠正原理将中心投影像片变换为一定比例尺正射投影像片的仪器。sketchmaster转绘仪将图像上识别、分类和判读出的内容和要素按规定的要求转绘到地图上的仪器

167、。point transfer device转点仪又称“ 刺点仪 。在立体观察情况下，以各种方式将外业控制点转剌在内业测图像片上或将内业所选加密控制点及其他各类控制点和公用点标剌在立体像对同名像点上的仪器。photoreducer缩小仪通过光学方法将底片或像片按规定比例尺缩小，以制作原影像缩小负片、透明正片或纸质像片的一种摄影装置。stereoscope立体镜观察立体像对时，帮助人们获得立体效应的简易光学观察装置。radar ram ark雷达指向标一种能连续发射无线电信号， 并在雷达图像显示器上指示信号方向线的雷达信标台。altimeter测高仪用于测量空间点位相对地面高度的仪器。radar

168、 altimeter雷达测高仪以无线电波作载波的电磁波式测高仪。laser altimeter激光测高仪以激光作载波的电磁波测高仪。statoscope高差仪根据大气压力随高度变化规律制成的， 用于航空摄影时测定相邻摄站之间航高差的灵敏气压计。profiler断面仪由雷达或激光测高仪与高差仪组成，沿摄影基线记录高程点而获得地形剖面的航摄辅助仪器。plotter绘图机将经处理和加工的信息以图解形式转换和绘制在介质上的图形输出设备。laser plotter激光绘图机利用经调制的激光束，将图形图像数据转绘到感光胶片的绘图设备。automatic coordinate plotter自动坐标展点仪在

169、计算机控制下，将制图网交点、图廓点和测量控制点等的坐标按规定的比例尺自动展绘在图板上的仪器。scriber刻图仪将地图内容各要素的图形刻绘在用于制作出版原图、涂有刻图膜层的透明片基上的专用工具。reproduction cam era复照仪将各种图片、像片等按一定比例进行复制摄影的专用照相设备。electronic printer电子印像机利用飞点扫描器代替连续光源，透过底片对感光材料曝光并自动改善影像反差进行接触晒印的设备。color scanner电子分色机利用光学、电子技术，通过分色扫描，对彩色原稿进行分色和校色，并得到分色底片的设备。scanner扫描仪利用光电技术和数字处理技术，以扫

170、描方式将图形或图像信息转换为数字信号的装置。phototypesetter照相排字机以照相方法在感光材料上按规定要求复制文字、符号的设备。imagesetter激光照排机在计算机上作编辑、排版处理后，由扫描激光束对感光材料曝光以获得图文版面的装置。variomat变线仪种不影响摄影底片上图形大小而能使线条宽度变化的投影光学仪器。projector投影器由投影镜箱、支架和照明器组成，用于反光缩小或投影转绘，或用于多倍仪进行空中三角测量和测图的摄影测量光学投影装置。correlator相关器根据影像相关理论，利用相关函数或相关系数判别自动立体测图仪上左右同名影像相似程度，自动消除x、y 视差的装置

171、。digitiser数字化器通过采样和量化过程，把模拟信号转换为数字信号的装置。printer lens, process le n s 照相制版镜头具有高分辨、大视场、小畸变、照度均匀特性的专用摄影镜头。anaglyphoscope互补色镜镜片颜色为互补色，用于观察同一互补色构成的像对影像，获得立体模型的专用眼镜。measuring m ark测标立体摄影测量仪器中， 用于量测立体模型时， 相对于立体模型作三维浮游运动的量测标志。water vapour radiometer水汽辐射仪测量大气水汽的无线电辐射仪。ch irp 线性调频脉冲一种声呐图像信号处理技术。其原理是对发射的宽带调频(F

172、 M )脉冲，在相位和振幅等方面进行校正和补偿，并通过数字信号处理器进行处理，使换能器输入较小的峰值功率而得到较大的信噪比。医疗器材absorbent cotton 脱脂棉adhesive 胶布bandage 绷带bath towel 浴巾cotton wool balls 棉球dressing 敷料elastic bandage 弹力绷带gauze纱布mask 口罩mattress 垫子swab橡皮单swab药签alcohol burner 酒精灯breast pump 吸奶器curet(te)刮匙，刮器dropper 滴管drying baker 干燥器enema can灌肠筒enema

173、syringe灌肠注射器fingerstall 指套forceps 钳子hemostatic forceps 止血钳obstetric forceps 产钳funnel漏斗gastric tube 胃管glass measure cup 玻璃量杯hypodermic syringe 皮下注射器pump筒，泵needle针头ampule 安ice bag冰袋incubator保温箱kidney basin 弯盆measuring tape 带尺medicine cup 药杯Murphys drip bulb 墨菲滴管percussion hammer 叩诊锤rectal tube 肛管rubbe

174、r gloves橡皮手套sand bag 沙袋scales磅秤scalpel手术刀scissors 剪刀specimen container 取样器皿sucker吸管ribbon肠线test tube 试管thermometer 体温表three-channel tube 三腔管spatula (padded tongue blade)压舌板tourniquet 止血带tray托盘ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯vessel clamp止血钳、血管夹via l药瓶bedside commode床边洗脸台bedside rails 床栏bedpan床上便盆disposable coll

175、ecting bag 一次性采尿袋emesis basin 盂盆patient pack医院为病人提供的个人用具袋urinal男用尿壶、贮尿壶binder腹带、绷带straight abdominal binder 直腹带breast binder 裹胸带elbow protector 月 寸 护 套sling悬带splint夹板scrotal support 阴囊托 cane (walking stick)手杖crutch拐杖leg brace腿支架stretcher 担架walker助行器wheelchair isolation unit, set-up 消毒室，消毒病房garbage c

176、an lined with plastic bag 内衬塑料袋的垃圾罐isolation cart (plastic bags, masks, gowns, laundry bags, gloves)消毒箱( 内装塑料袋、口罩、衣服、洗衣袋、手套)surgical isolator外科手术消毒包wastebasket lined with plastic b a g 内衬塑料袋的字纸篓cannula套管、插管perfusion cannula 灌注导管wash-out cannula 冲洗套管catheter 导管cardiac catheter 心导管indwelling catheter

177、留置导尿管double current (two-way) catheter 双腔导管flexible catheter 软导管female catheter女用导尿管prostatic catheter前列腺导尿管railway catheter槽式导尿管self-retaining catheter 自流( 潴留) 导尿管tracheal catheter气管吸引导管dialyser透析膜dialyzator 透析器 drainage-tube 引导管elastic drainage-tube 橡皮引流管glass drainage-tube 玻璃引导管enemator灌肠器intubat

178、or插管器irrigator冲洗器oxygen tank 氧气筒oxygen tent氧幕、氧气帐rubber-topped hemostat带橡皮头的止血器speculum窥器、张口器anal speculum月工门张口器、护肛器aural speculum耳窥器、耳镜eye speculum 开睑器nasal speculum肆窥器、鼻镜speculum oris 张口器rectal speculum直肠窥镜，直肠张开器urethral speculum 尿道窥器vaginal speculum 阴道窥器 suction 吸吮器disposable suction apparatus fo

179、r wound suction 一次性伤口 吸吮器sputum suction apparatus 吸痰器suction machine 吸吮机mechanical suction 机械吸吮器wall suction壁式引流器steam tent蒸气帷wall oxygen outlet 壁式输氧机ventilator呼吸机、呼吸器automatic ventilator 自动呼吸器positive pressure ventilator 正压呼吸机negative pressure ventilator 负压呼吸机cabinet respirator 箱式呼吸器cuirass respira

180、tor 胸甲式呼吸器 autoclave sterilizer(disinfector)高压蒸气灭菌器bronchoscope支气管镜cystoscope 膀胱镜computer tomography (CT)计算机体层摄影defibrillator 除颤器direct laryngoscope 直接喉镜electrocardiograph 心电图机electroencephalograph 月 齿 电 图 机esophagofiberscope 纤维食管镜esophagoscope 食管镜filiform sound 线形探子flexible bronchofiberscope可弯性纤维支气

181、管镜gastrofiberscope 纤维胃镜gastroscope 胃镜head mirror 头镜hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高压氧仓otoscope 耳镜nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振proctoscope 直肠镜ophthalmoscope 眼底镜pacemaker起搏器peritoneoscope 腹腔镜phonocardiograph 心音图机scanner扫描仪sigmoidoscope乙形结肠镜spirometer肺活量计ultrasonic wave apparatus 超声波机诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望

182、诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis o

183、f blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermi

184、c injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder药粉ointment药 膏 （ 软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemo

185、static 止血药antidiarrheal 止i世 药antipruritic 止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphin

186、e 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine碘酒distilled water 蒸储水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone 激素glucose葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体

187、切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 了宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术cranioto

188、my颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切 口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet饮食special diet特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白

189、饮食low fat d ie t低脂肪饮食low calorie d ie t低热量饮食liquid d ie t流质饮食semi-liquid d ie t半流质饮食solid d ie t固体饮食light d ie t易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食医师和护士Doctors and Nurses院长Superintendent; director肿瘤学Oncology医务处主任 Director of administration心脏病学Cardiology护理部主任 Director of nursing胃肠病学gastroenterology专家Specialist;

190、expert内分泌学endocrinology科主任Head of .department肝脏病学hepatology主治医师Attending doctor肾脏病学nephrology主任医师Chief doctor/physician血液病学hematology临床医师(Jinician老年病学geriatrics; gerontology住院医师Resident总护士长chief head nurse实习医生Intern（ 病区）护士长 head nurse内科医师Physician（ 科）护士长supervisor外科医师Surgeon夜班总护士长night nursing super

191、visor儿科医师Pediatrician; pediatrist护师senior nurse妇科医师Gynecologist主任护师chief superintendent nurse产科医师Obstetrician主管护师supervisor nurse眼科医师Ophthalmologist; eye doctor 责任护士primary nurse消化科医师 Gastroenterologist助理护士assistant nurse传染科医师 Doctor for infectious disease 辅助护士associate nurse神经科医师 Neurologist; neuro

192、pathist巡回护士circulating nurse皮肤科医师 Dermatologist营养护士nutrition nurse胸外科医师 Doctor of thoracic surgery注册护士registered nurse泌尿科医师 Urologist; urological doctor实习护士student nurse口腔科医师 Stomatologist助产护士obstetric nurse医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副

193、主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic

194、surgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse

195、卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员医院中英文常用语对照表此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。ThisChinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully ithelps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.

196、急诊室 Emergency Room医院 Hospital内 科 病 房 Medical Ward外 科 病 房 Surgical Ward儿科病房 Pediatric Ward接生房 Labor and Delivery手术室 Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensiv

197、e Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末 期 护 理 H ospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务 Home Health S ervice药疗、物理治疗等化 验 所 Laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 般非严重性手术药 房 Pharmacy药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Card

198、iology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology

199、 肾脏科Neurology神经科Neurosurgery神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy整骨疗科Otolaryngology (E N T )耳鼻喉科Pathology病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatrics物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pul

200、monary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科Radiology X 光科U rology泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian饮食指导员Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nur

201、se 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physicians Assistant 医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X 光科技员医院科室Hospitals and Departments综合医院general hospital住院部inpatient

202、 department儿童医院childrens hospital住院处admission office眼科医院ophthalmic/eye hospital门诊部outpatient department性病医院lock hospital急诊科emergency department教学医院teaching hospital耳鼻喉ENT department康复医院convalescent hospital儿科department of pediatrics精神病院mental hospital骨科department of orthopedics疗养院sanitarium, sanator

203、ium内科medical department老年病院geriatric hospital外科surgical department康复中心rehabilitation center整形外科plastic surgery传染病院infectious hospital心脏科division of cardiology肿瘤医院tumor hospital心血管division of cardiovascular surgery实习医院training hospital麻醉科department of anesthesia口腔医院stomatopathy hospital放射科department

204、of radiology妇幼保健所women and children hetilth careinstitution挂号处registration office附属医院affiliated hospital药房pharmacy, dispensary卫生所dispensary急诊病房accident ward门诊部clinic儿童病房childrens ward区医院district hospital普通病房general ward街道医院community health center隔离病房isolation ward防疫站epidemiologic and sanitarystation

205、传染病房infectious ward中医院hospital of TCM花柳病房lock ward结核病院tuberculosis hospital内科病房medical ward观察病房observation ward外科病房surgery包扎室dressing room手术室operating room单人病房private/single ward准备室preparation room精神病房psychopathic ward灭菌室sterilizing room注射室injection room急诊室emergency room恢复室recovery room治疗室therapeuti

206、c room医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室W ard病房室Department of internal medicine 内科D

207、epartment of surgery 夕 卜 科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 仓U伤科Department of en

208、docrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopaedic surgery 矫形夕卜科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏夕卜科Department of cerebral surgery 脑 夕 卜 科Department of thor

209、acic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营 养 留 勺Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiother

210、apy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X 光室doctors office医生办公室nurses office 护士办公室医院及医疗疾病科目词汇（ 一）公共空

211、间大厅Hall中药局 Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话 Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone日常生活训 区 Daily Activity Training日间门诊 Clinic Area日间 院 Adult Day Care Center日间照护 Day Care Center出院室 Discharge Office加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿

212、室Premature Babies住院室Admissions义工服务台Volunteer Services义工室Volunteers更衣室Dressing Room夜间门诊Evening Clinic服务台（ 询问处information注射室Injections治疗室Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急

213、诊暂 观察室ER Observation Room恢复室Recovery Room候诊区Waiting Area晒衣场 Clothes Drying气喘卫教室 Asthma Health Education Room消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic健检中心 Physical Examination Center健检室Physical Examination产彳爰护理中心Postpartum Care Center发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊 室

214、Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔离检疫舍Quarantine House取药处Medicine Receiving转诊中心Referral Center药物珞询Drug Information药库Drug Storage接待, 服务及休闲区 水间 Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room哺乳室Nursery Room调 室 Dispatch Room司机室/ 司机调室Drivers Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医

215、师休息室 Physicians Lounge宿舍 Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医 器材贩卖部 Medical Supply Dispensary椅借用区Movable Beds住/ 出/ 转院 Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病 组 Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室 Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier社会服务室 Social Worker Room社区副院长室 Community Deputy Superintendent社会服务科 Social Service Sect

216、ion门诊病 组 Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组 Diseases Classification Unit病 室/ 组 Medical Records Room/llnit/Section门诊组 Outpatient Unit/Section住院组 Inpatient Admissions秘书室 Administration Office院长室 Superintendent挂号柜台Registration感染控制委员会

217、 Infection Control Commission营养部 Food & Nutrition Department总务室 General Affairs Office总务组 General Affairs Section医晶组 QuaHty Assurance Section医勤组 Medical Service Section医学工程室 Medical Engineering Office医 副院长室 Medical Deputy Superintendent药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科内科 Chinese Internal

218、 Medicine中医科- 针灸科 Chinese Acupuncture小儿科 Pediatrics小儿科- 心脏 Pediatric Cardiology小儿科- 外科 Pediatric Surgery小儿科- 心肺 Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科- 感染 Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科- 胃肠 Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科- 眼科 Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科神经科 Pediatric Neurology小儿科- 遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科- 预防注射

219、 Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科- 青少 门诊Adolescent Health小儿科- 过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科- 血液肿瘤科 Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科 Pediatric Urology小儿科- 内分 科 Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科 Pediatric E

220、mergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科 Perinatal Genetics内科 Internal Medicine内科 一 般门诊 Internal Medicine:General内科一日间化学治Day Chemotherapy内科胃肠科 Gastroenterology内科- 胸腔科 Pulmonary Medicine内科- 肾脏科Nephrology内科内分 科Endocrinology内科- 内分 暨代谢科 Endocrinology and Metabolism内科心脏（ 血管） 内科Cardiol

221、ogy Dept.内科- 血液肿瘤科 Hematology and Oncology内科 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科过敏免疫风湿科 Rheumatology/lmmunology/Allergy内科- 神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科肝胆胰内 Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科感染科 Infectious Disease牙科 Dentistry（ Dental） Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科- 特别门诊 Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊（ 初诊）Dental Clinic-Ini

222、tial Visit牙科复诊（ 约诊）Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颗面外科 Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颗矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科 Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科 Prosthodontics外科 Surgery外科- 小儿 Pediatric Surgery外科- 骨科Orthopedics外科神经 Neurosurgery夕卜科- 手外科Hand Surgery外科- 消化系 Gastrointestinal Surgery外科

223、一般门诊 Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科- 大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科- 整形 Plastic Surgery外科- 甲 腺乳腺 Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科- 乳房 Breast Surgery Clinic外科- 心脏 Cardiac Surgery外科心脏血管 Cardiovascular Surgery外科- 胸腔 Thoracic Surgery外科美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科肝胆 Hepatic Surgery夕卜科- 肝胆胰外 Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surg

224、ery外科- 重建整形 Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科胃肠及一般 Gastroenterology & General Surgery骨外伤科 Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科一般门诊 Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科 ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科. 一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科- 门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科.

225、 鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科 Urology科 - 般门诊 Urology-General Clinic科- 性 失禁 Incontinence Clinic科- 男性 孕症 Male Infertility Clinic科- 性功能障碍 Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科 Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科- 子宫颈癌 Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科- 羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科- 妇科肿瘤 Gynecologic

226、al Oncology妇产科子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科- 妇 期 Menopause Clinic妇产科快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科- 抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科 Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科 Gynecology Urology眼科 Ophthalmology眼科- 青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科- 斜弱视 Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科- 视网膜Retina Section眼科- 一般门诊 Optometry-General Clinic眼科- 兵役检查

227、 Military Service Eye Exam眼科配光检查Optometry眼科- 视 保健 Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科- 萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科 射 Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科 Psychiatry精神科- 身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科- 焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科- 癌症团体心 治Group Cancer Therapy精神科一儿童青少 特别门诊（ 限18岁以下）Youth Psychiatry放射线科Ra

228、diology核医科 Nuclear Medicine疼痛科 Pain Management麻醉科 Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科 Rehabilitation解剖病 科 Anatomical Pathology预防注射科 Prophylactic Immunization病 科 Pathology青少 珞询特别门诊 Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部 Community Medicine心血管加护病房

229、Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心 Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU急诊 Emergency Dept.急诊医学科 Emergency Medicine内视镜科 Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科 Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安 护 Hospice Center职业病科 Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科 Radiation Oncology保健科 Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport

230、 Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检杳中心 Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心 Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心 Cancer Control and Prevention Center高压氧治 中心 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心 Medical Cosmeti

231、c Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心 Rehabilitation-Exercise Center医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医 中心 Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center社 区 护Home Care护 之家 Nursing Home护 部 Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护 长 室 Head Nurse医 技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX 光摄影室（ 借片室） X-ray Room孕症谄询室 Infertil

232、ity Consultation Room内分 检查室 Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室 Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治 Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室 Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心 Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室 Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo7K 室 Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生 检查科 Physiological Exam皮肤

233、病 诊断中心 Dermological Pathological Center石膏室 Plaster Room光子刀治 中心Photon K川 fe Center多功能超音波室 Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库 Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室 Cardiac Angiography动 检查室 Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室 Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast E

234、cho乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治 室 Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物 治 室 Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治 室 Pediatric Occupational Therapy呼吸治 Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室 Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热 室 Genitouro Urologic超音波 Urology Echo物 治 Physical Therapy物 职能治 室 Occupational

235、 and Physical Therapy医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室 Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验 Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检 Physical Check-Ups急诊X 光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室 Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室 Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室 Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室 Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密 检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Ech

236、o for Skeletal Muscles采 室 Urine Collection Room产房 Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室 Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室 Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治 室 Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光 S Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室 Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视 检查室 Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室 Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Mic

237、robiological Lab新生儿观察室 Observation Room-New Born Babies眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病 科实验室 Anatomical Pathology Laboratory运动治 室 Therapeutic Exercise Room射治 室 Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电 室 Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室 Bladder Function T

238、est膀胱镜室 Cystoscopy Room语言治 Speech Therapy器官移植 Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室 Laboratory检验科 Laboratory Medicine检体收发室 Specimen Collection检体受 紧急报告 取 Emergency Procedure检体处 室 Lab Samples营养室 Nutrition Dept.床病室 Clinical Pathology医务室（ 医 站 ） Clinic药剂科（ 药局） Pharmacy体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy研讨室 Meeting

239、Room,Seminar Room医师研究室 Physicians1 Office医师讨 室 Physicians Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room男化妆室/ 男厕所 Mens Restroom / Gentlemens Restroom洗手间/ 盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房 Central Storage供应室 Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry污物间 Soiled

240、Materials清洁班 Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食 No Food or Drink禁食槟榔 Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿（ 禁止） 进入No Entry闲人勿进 Authorized Personnel Only节约用水 Please Conserve Water随手关灯 Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险， 有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备

241、， 严禁擅入 Do not enterlPower Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌， 静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门 火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出 口 高 逃生缓 机 Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外 Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈， 请戴口

242、罩 Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on isprohibited资源归I收及垃圾资源回收/ 垃圾分Recycling塑胶 Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谄询专线 Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries身体健康检查i咨询预约服务专线Physical Examinatio

243、n出入口及专用道请勿停车No Parking身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp竹表慢性病 续处方笺 Chronic Illness Prescription Slip慢性病 续处方笺 Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病 续处方笺 Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease诊断书 Medical Certificate挂号费 Registration Fee证明费 Certification Fee费 Ambulance Fee特定医 费 Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊

244、察费 Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费 Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治 处置费 Therapeutic Treatment Fee手术费 Operation Fee健治 费 Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费 Anesthetic Fee特殊材费 Special Medical Supply Fee药费 Medicine Fee药事服务费 Medicine Service Fee精神科治费 Psychiatric Tre

245、atment Fee注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费 Special N.H.I. Fee病 影印 Medical Records Copying出院病 Dischargged Medical Records门诊申报 Outpaitent Declareation住院申报 Inpatient Declareation不同种类医院的英译hospital：医院hospital for infectious diseases：传染病医院childrens hospital：儿童医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital：妇产医院t

246、uberculosis hospital：结核病医院stomatological hospital： 口腔医院army hospital：陆军医院field hospital：野战医院hospital of Chinese medicine： 中医医院tumor hospita；：肿瘤医院general hospital：综合性医院mental hospital：精神病院hospital for lepers： leprosarium： 麻风病院sanatorium：疗养院clinic： 诊疗所first-aid station： 急救站quarantine station：防疫站labora

247、tory technician： 化验员nurse：护士head nurse：护士长anesthetist：麻醉师pharmacist； druggist：药剂师out-patient：门诊病人emergency case：急诊病人cure； treat； heal： 医治healing of burns：医治烧伤fail to respond to any medical treatment： 医治无效doctors advice：医嘱take medicine according to doctors orders：遵照医嘱服药assistant doctor：医助医学院和医院相关名称Me

248、dical university 医科大学Medical collega 医学院Collega of pharmacy 药学院,Teatch school 卫生学校Nurses (training) school 护士学校Academic adviser 学术顾问Chancellor (president) 校长Dean 院长Directo”主任Department chairman (head) 系主任Assistant 助教Coach 辅导员,Tutor (Counselor) 导师FacHty全体教员Founder 创办人Lecturer 讲师Monitor 班长Profess。 ” 教

249、授-Research fellow 研究员School physician 校医Graduate student研究生, Anesthetist麻醉医生Dentist 牙科医生 Dermatologist 皮肤科医生Dietician 营养师-Family doctor 家庭医生Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine冲 医 师 Gynecologist 妇科医生Obstetrician 产科医生Oculist 眼科医生 Oncologist 肿瘤科医生,Pediatrician 儿科医生ENT doctor五官科医生Internist (Physician

250、) 内科医生Surgeon 外科医生Cardiologist 心血管病医生Urologist泌尿科医生Radiographer放射科技师Radiologist 放射科医生,Cardiac surgeon 胸外科医生,Plastic surgeon 整形外科医生Midwife 接生员Resident 住院医生Chief resident 总住院医师Attending (physician in charge) 主治医生Specialist专家Pharmacist药剂师Technician 技师Intern 实习生,Head nurse 护士长Nurse 护士,Bechelor 学士Master

251、硕士 JDoctor 博 士Auditorium 大礼堂Meeting room (Reference hall) 会议室-Parking Lot (shed) 停 车 处 ( 棚 )Broadcasting station 广播站Administration building 行政大楼Office building 办公大楼Classroom (Teaching) building 教学大楼Bulletin board 布告栏Campus 校园,Canteen (Dining room ) 食堂Classroom 教室Dorm 计 ory 宿舍English corner 英语角Gymnas

252、ium 体操房Infirmary 医务室Central laboratory 中心实验室Lavatory (Toilet, Water-closet) 厕所Lecture theatre 阶梯教室Library 图书馆News stall 报亭-Accounting office 财务室Deans office 教务处Foreign affairs office 夕卜事处General affairs office 总务处Medical education office 医教处Personnel office 人事处-President office 校长办公室-Reception offic

253、e 接待室Registration office 报到处Teaching and research office 教研室Platform 讲台Playground 运动场-Boiler room 锅炉房Janitors room 传达室Mail room 收发室- Reference room 资料室-Projection room 放映室Reading room 阅览室Swimming pool 游泳池Snack bar 小吃部Graduate school 研窕生院School-run workshop 校办厂,Company 公司Institute 研究所Pharmaceutical f

254、actory 制药厂-Affiliated hosp计al 附属医院-Teaching hospital 教学医院Blood bank 血库Anesthesiology dept. 麻醉科Cardiology dept. 心脏科Dermatology dept. 皮肤科Emergency room 急诊室-Dental dept. 牙科,ENT dept. 五官科General surgery dept. 普外科Infectious dept. 传染科Neurosurgery dept. 神经夕卜科Neurology dept. 神经科Obstetrics and gynecology dep

255、t. 妇产科-Oncology dept. 肿瘤科Ophthalmology dept . 眼科Nuclear medicine dept. 核医学科Orthopedics dept. 骨科Pediatrics dept. 小儿科Pathology dept. 病理科Skin (Dermatology) dept. 皮肤科J,Plastic surgery dept 整形外科-Thoracic surgery dept. 胸外科Traditional Chinese medicine dept. 中医科Traumatology dept. 创伤外科,Urology dept. 泌尿科X-ray

256、 room 放射科Laboratory dept. 检验科Gastroenterology dept. 消化科Nephrology dept. 肾内科Hematology dept. 血液科Endocrinology dept. 内分泌科Stomatological dept. 口腔科Dispensary (pharmacy) 药房Internal medicine dept. 内科Surgical dept. 夕 卜 科 In-patient dept. 住院部Out-patient dept. 门诊部Nursing dept. 护理部B-mode ultrasonic room B 超室E

257、KG room 心电图室Endoscope room 内镜室Gastroscope room 胃镜室Bronchoscope room 支气管镜室Operation room (O R ) 手术室Nutrition room 营养室Fluoroscopy 透视室-Dark room 暗室Developing room 冲洗室Heart function examination room 心功能室Injection room 注射室Dressing room 换药室Pulmonary function test room 肺功能室Physiotherapy roompl疗室,Laser room

258、 激光室Echo room 心超室DSA room 心导管室Vector-cardiography roorr心向量室Phono-cardiography room 心音图室Vision fuuction examination room 视功能室Medical abministration dept. 医务部Personnel dept. 人事部Security section 保卫科Supply room 供应室Mortuty 太平间Health information dept. 病案室-Registration office 挂号处Waiting room 侯诊室Observation

259、 room 观察室医院日常用品和设备 Stethoscope 听诊器Sphygmomanometer ( Blood pressure gauge) 血压计Thermometer 体温表Tongue depressor (spatula) 压舌板Needle 针头Syringe 注射器Cotton stick (b a ll) 棉 签 ( 球 ),Bandage 绷带-Elastic bandage 弹力绷带Esmarchs bandage 橡皮绷带,Toumiquet止血带Gauze 纱布Adhesive plaster 橡皮膏Dressing 敷料,Splint 夹板Rubber glov

260、e 橡皮手套Sand bag 沙袋Ice bag 冰袋Hot water bottle 热水瓶Bedpan 便盒Urinal 尿壶Catheter 导尿管Rectal tube 肛管Dilator 扩张器Gastric tube 胃管Lavage tube 洗 胃管,Oxygen tube (cylinder) 吸氧管Sengstaken-Blakemore tube 三腔二囊管Visual testing chart 视力表Incubator 保温箱-Plaster bed 石膏床Sheet 被单,Bedding 被褥Blanket毛毯Diaper 尿布-Pillow case 枕套Beds

261、ide table 床头柜Towel 毛巾Basin 脸盒Comb 梳子,Tooth-paste 牙膏Tooth-brush 牙刷Rubber cushion 橡皮圈Air cushion bed 气垫床Scale 台秤Flashlight 电筒 J,Scissors 剪刀Tray 托盘Sputum cup 痰杯Test tube 试管,Infusion support 输液架Infusion drip monitor 输液滴速监护仪Micropump 微泵Operating table 手术台Shadowless lamp 无影灯Slit lamp 裂隙灯Scalpel 手术刀,Silk s

262、utures 丝线Rubber drainage 弓 I 流管Operating gown 手术衣Overalls 工作服Operating sheet 手术床单Mask 口 罩Hemostatic forceps 止血钳Needleforceps (holder) 持针钳-Dressing forceps 敷料钳,Smooth forceps 无齿镶Tissue forceps 组织镒Anesthesia machine 麻醉机 Electrocardiograph 心电图机X-ray machine X 线机Ventilator 呼吸机Suction 吸引器,Tractor 牵引器,Res

263、cue carrigae 抢救车Stretcher 担架Bedside mordtor 床边监护仪Defibrillator 除颤仪Ambulance 救护车Pacemaker 起搏器Hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高压氧仓Otoscope 耳镜Rhinoscope 鼻镜Ophthalmoscope 眼底镜 Esophagoscope 食道镜 Bronchofiberscope 纤 支 镜Gastrofiberscope 纤维 W 镜 Proctoscope 直肠镜 Peritoneoscope 腹 1 控镜Sigmoidoscope 结肠镜 Cystoscope 膀胱镜M

264、icroscope 显微镜 JThoracentesis set 胸穿包Lumbar puncture set 腰穿包Bone marrow puncture set 骨穿包- Abdominocentesis set 腹穿包Venosection set 静切包Transfusion set 输血包Refrigerator 冰箱Microwave oven 微波炉Blood pressure monitor血压监护仪Automatic blood pressure meter ( ABPM) 自动血压机医务人员常用语1. What can do for you?你有什么事？2.May I h

265、elp you?我能帮你什么忙？8.Please take a seat!please sit down!请坐下。4.Wait a moment, please.请等一等。5.Sorry to have kept you wa让 ing.对不起让你久等了。6.It is not serious.病情不严重。7. Don*t worry. There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。8. You need a thorough examination.你需要做一个全面检查。9. You will have to stay in hospital for sevral

266、 days.你需要在医院里住儿天。We think that you had better be hospitalized 我们认为你最好住进医院来。10. You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天。11. You can keep on working. You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。12. You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内, 你需要很注意。13. Try to relax and keep calm.尽量放松保持镇静。14.

267、Youll soon be all right. 你很快就会好起来的。15. 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal.这药对你肯定会很有效的。16. Feeling well again is a rather slow processt Im afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes.你需要等 20 分钟。18. Complete recovery will take a rather long time.彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19. Yo

268、u will have to come here for periodical check-ups.你需要定期来门诊检查。20. If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21. If you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。22 .TII come right away.我马上就来。23 .rm going to make ar

269、rangements for your admission.我去给你安排住院。24 . Please come with yowinterpreter next time. 下次请带翻译来。25 . Do you understand what Tm saying?你明白我的话吗？26 .ls there anything else you would like me to explain to you?你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗？28 .lt the trouble persists come back again

270、.要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29. There doesnt seem to be anything serious, but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain.不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x 线片肯定一下。30. Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood te st)。请等一下，我们需要看一下X 线片( 验血) 的结果。31. Ifs difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32. This

271、is quite common among people of your age.在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了。This often happens to people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人。This often occurs at your age.这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration （ whoundergo a lot of stress）。这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高

272、度集中的（ 精神紧张的）人们当中。34 .1 suggest you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸。I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建议你作理疗。I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.我建议你吃中药。35 .1 would like to transfer you to the gynecology （ surgery, dermatology

273、, urology department.要将你转到妇科（ 外科、皮科、泌尿科）去。36. Your WBC （ RBC, hemoglobin, urine stool, sputum） should be checked.你的白细胞（ 红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下。37. A smear should be taken.需要做个涂片。A culture should be done.需要做个培养。38. Please dont eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test.明早查血以前不要吃东西。39. Please wai

274、t for the result of your hemoglobin test.请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。40. Whats your trouble?你哪里觉着不好？41. How long have you been feeling unwell?你不舒服多久了。42. What medicine did you take?你吃的是什么药？43. Have you taken any medicine?你吃过什么药吗 7 44.Did you take your temperature?你试过体温吗？45 .Do you smoke (drink) ?你 吸 烟 ( 喝 酒 ) 吗

275、？46 . Have you any temperature (a cough, a bed headach) ?你发烧( 咳嗽，剧烈的头痛) 吗？47 .Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever, any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night,attacks of asthma) ?你有过黄疸( 发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作) 吗？48 .Do you safer from heartburn stomachaches ( loose bowel movements, chest pains)

276、 ?你的胃有过烧心感( 稀便，胸 痛 ) 吗 ？49 . Do your want to have your tooth extracted (tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressurechecked?你要拔牙( 补牙，换药，量血压) 吗？50 .Let me examine you please.我给你检查一下。51 .Please take off your shoes and lie down.请脱鞋，躺下。52 , Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带

277、。53 .Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子。54 . Please lie on your back (stomach, right side, leftside) 请仰卧( 俯卧，右侧卧，左 侧 卧 ) 。55 .Please bend your knees.请屈膝。56 .pleare relax.请放松。57 . Please breathe deeply (normally)。请深呼正常呼吸) 。58 . Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头。59 .Please let me feel your pulse.让我摸

278、摸你的脉搏。60 .Let me take your blood pressure 我给你量一下血压。61 .Pleas, lift your left leg (right leg)请抬起你的左腿( 右腿) 。62 . Please open your mouth and say Ah.请张开口说 啊63. It is normal (essentially normal)。结果正常( 基本正常) 。64 .Have you ever received any treatment before?你以前治过吗？65 . Has it gotten worse?情况变坏了吗？66 .Has it

279、 happened before?这种情况以前发生过吗？67 . Are you feeling better?你觉着好一些吗？68 .ls the pain gentting less?瘩痛减轻些了吗？69. Does it still hurt?还疼吗？70. How long have you had this pain?你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的？71. What kind of pain is it?是什么样的痛？72. Please tell me something of your past illnesses.请告诉我你过去的病史。73. Is there any blood in your stool (urine, sputum) ?你的大便里（ 尿里，痰里）有血吗？