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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题All the information we have collected in relation to that case（）very little.问题1选项A.makes up forB.adds up toC.comes up withD.puts up with【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。makes up for补偿,弥补；adds up to合计,总计；comes up with提出,赶上；puts up with容忍,忍受。句意：我们收集到的关于那个案子的所有资料都没有什么结果。选项C符合句意。
2、2. 单选题Too much（）to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】词汇题。disclosure披露,揭发；exhibition展览,显示；contact接触,联系；exposure暴露,曝光。句意：过度暴露在x射线下会导致皮肤灼伤、癌症或对身体造成其他伤害。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题As the old man lay dying he kept（）the experiences
3、of his boyhood in Africa.问题1选项A.complaining ofB.entering intoC.rambling aboutD.turning up【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。complain of抱怨；enter into进入；ramble about漫步于，闲逛；turn up出现、发生。句意：老人在称留之际，思绪一直漫游在他美好童年时代的非洲生活经历当中。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically（） to construct a pio
4、neering space colony, powered by solar energy.问题1选项A.practicalB.flexibleC.feasibleD.beneficial【答案】C【解析】practical现实的, 实际的；flexible灵活的；feasible可行的；beneficial有好处的。句意：据越来越多的专家表示, 建立首个使用太阳能的太空殖民地在技术方面是可行的。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest（）by the lo
5、cal bandits.问题1选项A.be attackedB.were attackedC.are to be attackedD.would be attacked【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Lest是连词，意为“唯恐，以免”。其后接的状语从句常用should+动词原形。should可以省略。所以选项A正确。句意：在翻越山区时，所有人都带着枪，以防遭到当地土匪的袭击。6. 单选题Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.（1）that log
6、ic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still（2）in their minds. American watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on（3）worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as（5）to work together before everything goes to he
7、ll.Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the（6）condition. In A. D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work（7）,in the same snot until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a（8）of the past year in disast
8、er history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at（9）themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we（10）did about the dangers we face. But it turns（11）that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy isthe storm, the quake or the（13）itself. More often, it is ourselves.So what has
9、happened in the year that（14）the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to（15）they were before Katrina, more or less. Thats not（16）,we can now say with confidence. But it may be all（17）can b
10、e expected from one year of hustle.Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to（18）the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15, 000 people will need a（19）out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The（20）with n
11、eighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.问题1选项A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For问题2选项A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evident问题3选项A.visualB.vividC.liveD.lively问题4选项A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much问题5选项A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline问题6选项A.naturalB.worldC.socialD.human问题7选项A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retr
12、ieving问题8选项A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect问题9选项A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing问题10选项A.neverB.everC.thenD.before问题11选项A.upB.downC.overD.out问题12选项A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidentally问题13选项A.surgeB.spurC.surfD.splash问题14选项A.ensuedB.tracedC.followedD.occurred问题15选项A.whichB.
13、whereC.whatD.when问题16选项A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final问题17选项A.butB.asC.thatD.those问题18选项A.exileB.evacuateC.dismissD.displace问题19选项A.rideB.trailC.pathD.track问题20选项A.conventionsB.notificationsC.communicationsD.negotiations【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:A第9题:C第10题:B第11题:D第12题:B第13题:A第1
14、4题:C第15题:C第16题:A第17题:C第18题:B第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）By that logic为常用搭配, 意为按照这个逻辑。（2）根据原文可知这里应该是表示记忆犹新的意思, 只有选项A符合。（3）live除了有生活的意思之外, 还有现场直播的意思, 符合原文文意。visual视觉的；vivid生动活泼的；lively活泼的。（4）worse为比较级, 前面修饰的副词只能用原级, 不能再用比较级。首先排除选项B和C。根据原文, 这里指会让事情变得更糟糕, much表示很, 非常, 所以选项D符合原文。（5）reluctance指不情愿；rejection指拒绝；den
