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1、2022年考博英语-清华大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen in the Moons atmosphere to（ ）plant life.问题1选项A.adaptB.personalizeC.sustainD.describe【答案】C【解析】动词辨析sustain。意为“维持，保持”，符合句意。2. 单选题I was entrusted to（ ）to a newspaper article making predictions for the New Year.问题1选项A.
2、contributeB.detractC.convertD.entail【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。contribute to a newspaper article意思是“给报纸写文章投稿”。3. 单选题Some people seem to（ ）on the pressure of working under a deadline.问题1选项A.renderB.evolveC.prevailD.thrive【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。render 报答；归还；给予；evolve 演变，进化；prevail 盛行，流行；thrive 兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长。句意: 有些人似乎在最后期限工作的压
3、力下 。故D项符合句意。4. 单选题Wed like to（ ）a table for five for dinner this evening.问题1选项A.preserveB.reserveC.sustainD.retain【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。preserve 保留; reserve 预订，预约; sustain 维持;retain 保持,持有。句意: 今晚我们想 一张五个人的餐桌。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Three years（ ）before he returned home from the United States.问题1选项A.denotedB.destinedC.
4、elapsedD.enveloped【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。Denote 预示,代表;destine 注定;elapse消逝; envelop 遮盖，包围。 选项C放在Three years后面表示3年流逝了。6. 单选题Even though the investigation has been going on for two months, the police have（ ）no further details about the accident.问题1选项A.comprisedB.formulatedC.releasedD.incorporated【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。
5、comprised 包含，由.组成；formulated 构想出，规划；released 发布，发行；incorporated 包含，把.合并。根据句意可知警方是没有“发布”消息。故选C。7. 单选题It is known to all that children in this region have strong（ ）to swimming in summerbecause of the hot weather.问题1选项A.inclinationB.exposureC.fluxD.correlation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。inclination 倾向；exposure 暴露；
6、flux 涨潮；熔化；correlation 相互关系，相关性。句意: 由于夏天天热，这个地区的孩子对于游泳都有强烈的 。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题The doctors（ ）was that she should go and see the specialist in this field.问题1选项A.constraintB.counselC.coherenceD.consciousness【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。constraint 约束，强制；counsel 劝告，忠告；coherence 一致；consciousness 意识，知觉。句意: 医生的（ ）就是她应该去看这个领
7、域的专家。选项B符合句意。9. 单选题The protests were part of their（ ）against the proposed building development in the area.问题1选项A.commissionB.commitmentC.conventionD.campaign【答案】D【解析】语义题。commission 授权，委托；commitment承诺，许诺，保证；convention 习俗，惯例。campaign 运动, 战役。根据句中protests，part of推测, D项campaign符合句意。10. 单选题Todays college
8、 students are more narcissistic （自恋的）and self-centered than their predecessors, according to a comprehensive new study by five psychologists who worry that the trend could be harmful to personal relationships and American society.“We need to stop endlessly repeating Youre special and having children
9、 repeat that back,” said the studys lead author, Professor Jean Twenge of San Diego State University. “Kids are self-centered enough already.” “Unfortunately, narcissism can also have very negative consequences for society, including the breakdown of close relationships with others,” he said. The st
10、udy asserts that narcissists “are more likely to have romantic relationships that are short-lived, at risk for infidelity, lack emotional warmth, and to exhibit game-playing, dishonesty, and over-controlling and violent behaviors”. Twenge, the author of “Generation Me: Why Todays Young Americans Are
11、 More Confident,Assertive, Entitled and More Miserable Than Ever Before”, said narcissists tend to lack empathy, react aggressively to criticism and favor self-promotion over helping others.Some analysts have commended todays young people for increased commitment to volunteer work. But Twenge viewed
12、 even this phenomenon skeptically, noting that many high schools require community service and many youths feel pressure to list such endeavors on college applications.Campbell said the narcissism upsurge seemed so pronounced （非常明显的）that he was unsure if there were obvious remedies. “Permissiveness
13、seems to be a component,” he said. “A potential antidote would be more authoritative parenting. Less indulgence might be called for.”Yet students, while acknowledging some legitimacy to such findings, dont necessarily accept negative generalizations about their generation.Hanady Kader, a University
14、of Washington senior, said she worked unpaid last summer helping resettle refugees and considers many of her peers to be civic-minded. But she is dismayed （气馁，灰心） by the competitiveness of some students who seem prematurely focused on career status. “Wereencouraged a lot to be individuals and go out
15、 there and do what you want, and nobody should stand in your way, ” Kader said. “I can see goals and ambitions getting in the way of other things like relationships.”Kari Dalane, a University of Vermont sophomore, says most of her contemporaries are politically active and not overly self-centered. “People are worried about themselves but in the sense
