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1、高三英语抓专题复习要点回顾与精讲专题12 情态动词和虚拟语气【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：（1）推测和可能性；（2）“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气；（3）shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。 尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。虚拟语气是高考热点，考生需要注意if条件从句中虚拟语气的用法、含蓄条件句中虚拟语气
2、的用法和名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；以及虚拟语气中倒装的出现；虚拟语气用于定语从句等。二【考点联想】三【基础强化】-语境填空：Passage 1-用适当的情态动词填空使得短文语意完整通顺（必要处要用否定）。The Kings New Clothes皇帝的新装Many years ago, there was a king who liked new clothes very much. One day, two strangers came and said, “We 1_ make the most wonderful clothes in the world.” They told the
3、 king the clothes 2._ help him to tell the wise from the foolish.“Thats great!” said the king. “I will be able to tell which of my ministers are stupid.”“Of course!” said one of the strangers. “In fact, the king in our kingdom 3_ do that years ago.”“4_ we make the clothes inside the palace?” one of
4、them asked.“Certainly, you 5_,” said the king.So the king gave the strangers a lot of gold coins. After a few days, the king sent his old minister to see the strangers.“How 6_ this be true?” The poor minister opened his eyes wide, for he couldnt see any cloth in the strangers room. “Am I foolish? No
5、, it 7_ be true.” But he smiled, saying, “It is really wonderful. You 8_ be rewarded.”And he came back to tell the king what nice clothes he had “seen”. He dared not tell the truth.“Now, I 9_ rule my country in a new way. I 10_ like to see the cloth myself,” the king said to himself. So he did.The t
6、wo men came over to the king. “Your Majesty, 11_ you please take off your shoes so that we can take your measurements?”“OK. You 12_ have experienced much pain. 13_ I call for some men to help you?” asked the king.“No you neednt/dont have to. We 14_ want outsiders to bother us.”The great moment had c
7、ome at last. People lined both sides of the street to see the kings new clothes. What 15_ they see on the king?1. can/are able to 2. could/was able to 3. would/was able to 4. Could/Can/May/Might 5. can 6. can 7. cant 8. shall 9. should 10. would 11. will/would/could 12. must 13. Shall/Can/May 14. wo
8、nt 15. wouldPassage 2-根据中文提示及句式结构完成下面短文中的空白部分。Today most leaders travel in bulletproof(防弹的)cars. 1_（如果受到攻击），these cars would be strong enough to protect them. If you were a president,2_（你不会乘敞篷车外出旅行）. Its dangerous sometimes.But President John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United Stat
9、es, liked riding in an open car. On November 22, 1963, he was shot dead in Dallas, Texas, while he was riding in an open car. Many people think it was foolish of him to be in an open car. If he had not been in an open car, 3_（他就不会遭到枪击）. 4_（要是坐在封闭的防弹车里）, he would not have been so badly wounded.Immedi
10、ately after his death, a person, Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested. Two days later, as Oswald was being sent to a prison, he himself was killed by a gunman in the crowd. So an investigation took place to find out the truth behind the deaths. It was believed that Oswald 5_（一定是）the person who shot Kenndy
11、. However, many theories have been made about why he did it. Some people think Oswald 6_（或许是）a crazy person who thought he could get attention by killing a famous person. Another theory states that he might have been a spy from Russia.Had Oswald not been killed before being sent to prison, 7_（许多问题都会
12、迎刃而解的）now. Even though this happened many years ago, people are still interested in the event.1. If they were attacked, 2. you would not often travel in an open car 3. he wouldnt have been shot4. If he had been in a covered bulletproof car 5. must have been 6. might/could/may have been7. many questi
13、ons would be answered四【真题提能】1.【2012江西】We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 2.【2012湖南 Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3.【2012重庆】-_you interrupt now? Cant
14、you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would4.【2012辽宁】One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will5.【2012四川】I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ d
15、o in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 6.【2012陕西】If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be7.【2012陕西】I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 8.【2012北京】We _ the difficult
