《2022年考博英语-东北大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第101期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-东北大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第101期（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more（ ）the ideas.问题1选项A.complicatedB.inconsequentialC.fancifulD.blatant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词同义辨析。A选项complicated“难懂的，复杂的”；B选项inconsequenti
2、al“不重要的；不合理的；不合逻辑的”；C选项fanciful“想象的；稀奇的”；D选项blatant“喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的”。句意：新手作家时常拥有的一个错误想法是句子结构反映想法，即结构越复杂，那么想法也就越复杂。根据句意判断出A选项正确。2. 单选题Imported from Germany, this（ ）instrument requires a well-trained operator.问题1选项A.artificialB.intricateC.competentD.luxurious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项artificial“人造的；仿造的；虚伪
3、的”；B选项intricate“复杂的；错综的；缠结的”；C选项competent“胜任的；有能力的”；D选项luxurious“奢侈的；丰富的”。句意：从德国进口的这个复杂仪器需要一位训练有素的操作者。根据句意，判断出B选项正确。3. 单选题Bullied by two classmates, the boy began to cry and tear slowly（ ）down his face.问题1选项A.oozedB.trickledC.dribbledD.leaked【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ooze“渗出；泄漏”；B选项trickle“使滴；一滴滴地流”；C选项dri
4、bble“连击；使滴下；运球”；D选项leak“使渗漏，泄露”。句意：受到两位同班同学的欺负后，这位男孩开始哭，然后眼泪顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流下。结合此处句意眼泪应该是顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流，判断出B选项正确。4. 单选题The girls（ ）condition was due to the fact that she couldnt find a perfect dress for homecoming.问题1选项A.mootB.prestigiousC.abjectD.meretricious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项moot“无实际意义的；未决议的”；B选项prest
5、igious“有名望的；享有声望的”；C选项abject“卑鄙的；不幸的；可怜的；（境况）凄惨的”；D选项meretricious“俗气的；华丽而庸俗的”。句意：这位女孩可怜的状况是因她不能为校友返校节而找到一件完美的礼服。根据句意可知C选项正确。5. 单选题The jungle frightened the travelers because it seemed（ ）.问题1选项A.abismalB.abbysmalC.abyzmalD.abysmal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A，B以及C选项不是正确的英文单词；D选项 abysmal“深不可测的”。句意：这个丛林使旅行者惊恐万分
6、，因为它似乎是深不可测的。根据句意，D选项正确。6. 单选题Many newspapers commented on the governments（ ）measures to bring down the price of wheat, rice, sugar, and other essential commodities.问题1选项A.feebleB.limpC.fragileD.disabled【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项feeble“无效的；微弱的；虚弱的”；B选项limp“（性格）软弱的；柔软的，无生气的”；C选项fragile“脆的；易碎的”；D选项disable
7、d“残废的，有缺陷的”。句意：对于政府压低小麦、大米、糖和其他必需品价格的无效措施，很多报纸进行了评论。结合此处语境，可知A选项正确。7. 单选题What is the best wood to burn in the home fireplace? Choose the kind of wood to burn is like choosing a bottle of wine. Each choice you can make has something different to offer. Woods differ in the scent they give off and in t
8、he heat they provide. The kind of wood you will choose depends on your own needs and tastes.Pine, spruce, and fir are soft and easy to light. They burn quickly with a hot flame. However, a fire built from these woods burns out quickly. This kind of fire requires a lot of attention. It needs new logs
9、 added to keep the fire burning. A fire built from softwoods might be ideal for you at certain times. You may want a quick warming fire that will burn out before you go to bed.For a long-lasting fire, it is best to use heavier woods. These would be ash, beech, birch, maple, and oak. These woods dont
10、 burn as fast. Oak gives the most even and shortest flames. It also produces steady, glowing coals. When you have several oak logs burning in your grate, you can settle back for a steady show of flame.If you want a good-smelling fire, use the wood from fruit trees. Apple, cherry, and nut trees all p
11、roduce pleasant scents. Their smoke usually smells like the trees fruit.By mixing softwoods with hardwoods, you can get a long-lasting, easy-to-light fire. Later, by adding some fruitwood, you can produce a pleasant scent as well.As a rule, no more than four logs are needed to make a good fire. Adju
12、st the logs to maintain the flames. Push the ends of the logs in the flames from time to time. Add kindling and new logs as needed to rekindle a dying flame. Rake coals toward the front of the grate before adding new logs and put new logs at the rear. There they will reflect light and heat into the
13、room.Let only an inch or two of ash collects at the bottom of the grate. Any more than this can ruin the andirons. Too much ash blocks the flow of air to the fire. Some ash is needed to form the bed for the glowing coals that drop through the grate. They help to hold the heat and direct drafts of ai
14、r up to the base of the fire.1.What is the main idea of this article?2.Spruce burns with a （ ）.3.In order to get more heat out of your fireplace, you should （ ）.问题1选项A.Fruitwood does not burn well in the fireplace.B.Wet wood is easy dried in a home fireplace.C.You should choose your fireplace wood c
15、arefully.D.Heavier woods can keep a long-lasting fire.问题2选项A.cold flameB.hot flameC.short flameD.steady flame问题3选项A.add new logs to the back of the fireB.clean your chimney once a yearC.rake coals toward the rear of the fireplaceD.ruin the andirons【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要谈及壁炉选择木材取决于需要和品味。可以得知C选项“你应该仔细选择你的壁炉木材”符合题意。2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键词spruce可以定位到文章第二段中“Pine, spruce, and fir are soft and easy to light. Th
