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1、（江苏专版）2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第49练天气与自然灾害类 第49练 天气与自然灾害类单词识记：cause dangerous death stormterrible blow climate terrifyflood freeze disaster forecastshake shelter strike cloudypanic pour warmth shower短语扫描：be/get caught in陷入；被困住be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入burn.to the ground全部焚毁；烧为平地clear up(天气)转晴；清理；解决weather foreca
2、st 天气预报set.on fire/set fire to使燃烧；放火烧blow down吹倒dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸in ruins成为废墟；严重受损become a victim to成为的牺牲品 跟踪训练.语境填词1I kept my friend back from the _(danger) animal.2He suffered _(terrible) all through his illness.3The tidal wave formed a _(terrify) wall of water.4Four of them walked under a _(cloud
3、) sky and all ended up walking in circles.5The old lady received him with unusual _(warm).单项填空6I prefer a table that can be _ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared up Bfolded upCfixed up Dtaken up7The sharp fall of the stock market caused a _.Apanic BsurpriseCdelight Dhit8The fai
4、lure was a big _ to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建，24)Ablow BissueCexcuse Dfactor9She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams，but words _ in her throat.Aburst BstuckCbroke Dsettled10The plan was in _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Aruins B
5、piecesCdanger Dtrouble.完形填空Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm.As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground to _1_the disastrous flood，she _2_and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk.The_3_knocked her out for a moment or two.When she
6、 came to，Lizzie，one of her oldest and best_4_，was licking her face.The water was constantly_5_.Nancy got up and began walking _6_ with Lizzie.The water was now waist high.Nancys _7_got slower and slower.Finally，all she could do was throw her arms around Lizzies neck and try to hang on.About 20 minut
7、es later，Lizzie_8_to pull herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of _9_land，a small island now in the middle of acres of white water._10_，even though it was about noon，the sky was so _11_and the rain and lightning was so bad that it took_12_another two hours to discover Nancy and he
8、r cows.A helicopter lowered a paramedic(医务辅助人员)，who _13_Nancy to a lifesupport hoist(吊架)They_14_her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym，where the Red Cross had set_15_an emergency shelter.When the flood_16_ several days later，Nancy immediately went back to the_17_.Lizzie was_18_.She w
9、as one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost.“I _19_ my life to her，”said Nancy sobbingly，knowing Lizzie，which rescued her，left helplessly，leaving her a new_20_to live on，for which even thanks seemed “unnecessary”1A.prevent Bescape Cresist Dpredict2A.stopped BworriedCskipped Dslipped3A.adventure BbreakCfal
10、l Dchallenge4A.pets BclassmatesCsheep Dcows5A.rising BincreasingCflowing Drunning6A.gently BslowlyCfast Dpatiently7A.move BbreathCpace Ddevelopment8A.wished BmanagedCregretted Dremembered9A.strange Bdeserted Chigh Dbeautiful10A.Meanwhile BFurthermoreCThus DHowever11A.bright BdarkCclear Drainy12A.res
11、cuers BvillagersCsoldiers Dpolicemen13A.guided BfollowedCattached Dforced14A.greeted BraisedCpushed Dcalled15A.down BoffCout Dup16A.broke out Bshowed upCturned down Ddied down17A.home BislandCfarm Dschool18A.gone BdifferentCupset Dpleasant19A.devote BpayCowe Dgive20A.goal BhopeCmethod Dworld.阅读理解Ohi
12、oLake Erie，the fourth largest lake of North Americas five Great supplies fresh drinking water to an estimated 11 million people in Ohio，Michigan and South Ontario，Canada.Yet sometimes pollution，both from industrial waste and farmchemical runoff，leaves large areas of the lake covered in halfmeterthic
13、k layers of green slime(黏液)Scientists blame a lot of chemicals entering the water，which has caused pollution.To find out where these chemicals come from，the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has been studying data from its network of 14 waterquality monitoring stations installed along the rivers
14、that flow into the Lake Erie basin.At one point，water from the small stream is diverted into pipe where it is pumped into the testing station.“Well have a sample a day，year round so that really pins_down what the chemistry is like，” says Dave Baker of Ohios Heidelberg University，who took charge of the monitoring stations for the Department of Natural Resources.The US.Environmental Protection Agency，the federal governments pollution watch
