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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题（ ） found four-leaf clover is considered a lucky sign.问题1选项A.It is rarelyB.RarelyC.The rarelyD.Despite its being rarely【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意：罕见的四叶草被认为是幸运的象征。定冠词 the 放在单数名词前表示某一类事物。2. 单选题The safari hunter was nearly （ ）to death by a herd of elephants.问题1选项A.sta
2、mpededB.trampledC.trodD.stamped【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stampede “逃窜，涌向”；trample “践踏，蹂躏”；tread “踩， 踏”； stamp “用脚踩踏”。句意：野生动物猎人差点被一群大象踩死。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题The ideas expressed in the art historians book are more（ ） than one would expect on the basis of her rather （ ）treatment of her subject in the opening pages.问
3、题1选项A.compelling.intriguingB.accessible.reconditeC.hidebound.reactionaryD.insightful.innovative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。compelling “引人注目的，不可抗拒的”；intriguing “有趣的，迷人的”；accessible “易接近的，可进入的，可理解的”；recondite “深奥的，隐藏的”；hidebound “死板的，保守的，顽固的”；reactionary “保守的，反动的”；insightful “有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的”；innovative “革新的，创新的
4、”。句意：跟她在开篇对主题的深奥表述，对于读者而言，这个艺术史学家书中的观点要容易理解很多。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The committee is （ ）a decision from the headquarters before it takes any action.问题1选项A.waitingB.awaiting forC.awaitingD.anticipating【答案】C【解析】考查动词和动词词组辨析。wait “等候”；await for这个词组不常见；await “等候”；anticipate “预期；期望”。句意：采取任何行动之前，委员会正在等待总部的一个决定。wai
5、t 后面要接一个介词 for 再加等待的对象；await可以直接接宾语。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships （ ）follow traffic rules in busy harbors.问题1选项A.dutifullyB.cautiouslyC.faithfullyD.skillfully【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。dutifully “尽职尽责地，忠实地”；cautiously “慎重地，谨慎地”；faithfully “忠实地，忠诚地
6、”；skillfully “巧妙地，精巧地”。句意：海岸警卫队的职责之一便是确保繁忙港口的所有船只都遵守交通规则。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain（ ） .问题1选项A.familiarityB.ennuiC.upheavalD.intimacy【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。familiarity“熟悉
7、，精通”；ennui“厌倦，无聊，倦怠”；upheaval “剧变，动乱”；intimacy “亲密，亲昵行为”。句意：忍耐的艺术通常产生原发性地让人烦恼的冲击效果：这种艺术试图引起的深刻经验必然产生一种错乱。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题What the governments should do urgently is to take actions to（ ） the economy.问题1选项A.brookB.blushC.boostD.brood【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brook “容忍，允许”；blush “脸红，羞愧”；boost “促进，提高”；brood “沉思”。
8、句意：政府现在迫切需要的是采取措施促进经济发展。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题The appearance of this used car is quite （ ）, and it is much newer than it really is.问题1选项A.descriptiveB.impressiveC.deceptiveD.indicative【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Descriptive “描述性的”；impressive “令人印象深刻的”；deceptive “欺骗性的，迷惑的”；indicative “指示的”。根据句意“这辆旧车看起来比实际上要新”可知前文是说车的
9、外表有迷惑性，所以选项C符合题意。9. 单选题（ ）, he remains very modest.问题1选项A.Though his contributionsB.He made great contributionsC.For all his great contributionsD.However his great contributions【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。Though 与however为连词，后面要接句子，不能接名词，所以选项A和D排除；选项B是一个完整的句子，空格后面也是一个完整的句子，中间没有任何连词，所以选项B排除。选项C符合题意。10. 单选题Some mi
10、nerals are quite common, others are regionally （ ）, and still others are rare on the earth.问题1选项A.attributedB.distributedC.contributedD.scattered【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute “认为 是；把 归于”；distribute “分配，散发”；contribute “贡献”；scatter “分散，散开”。句意：有些矿藏很常见，有些则是区域性分布，还有些是地球上罕见的。选项B符合题意。11. 单选题It was essential
11、that the application forms（ ） back before the deadline.问题1选项A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。由 it is vital (necessary, important等) + that 引导的主语从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气的形式，动词应该用动词原形或 should +动词原形，选项C符合题意。12. 单选题Tight shoes（ ） my feet.问题1选项A.irritateB.smartC.acheD.bruise【答案】D【解析
12、】考查词义辨析。Irritate “激怒；使兴奋”，动词；smart “聪明的”，形容词；ache “疼痛”，名词；bruise “擦伤”，名词或者动词。句意：这双鞋子太紧了，把我的脚给擦伤了。选项D符合题意。13. 单选题Miss Helen always buys（ ）priced clothes.问题1选项A.higherB.highC.highestD.highly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：海伦小姐经常买高价的衣服。选项D符合题意。14. 单选题Some British universities are state-supported, others are priva
13、tely（ ） and still others are supported by religious origination.问题1选项A.ensuredB.attributedC.authorizedD.endowed【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure “保证，确保”；attribute “归属，把 归于”；authorize “批准，认可”；endow “资助，捐赠”。根据前半句句意“一些英国大学是政府创建的”，后半句“其他有些由宗教组织资助”，可以推出空格处要填入support的同义词，所以选项D符合题意。15. 单选题Our culture has caused mos
14、t Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to ones side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bo
