《八年级上册英语Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation（短语+句型+练习）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上册英语Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation（短语+句型+练习）（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2013秋最新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的
2、感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来二、重点句型 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to
3、 be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing
4、sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬
5、天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._2)visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg:These visitors come fro
6、m America._3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 I takes a lot of money_ _a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it.拓
7、展：anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a.Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？b.Do you want anything else?_4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere du
8、ring the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.It was wonderful！它太美了！（P2）wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful
9、weekend.6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2） take photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a.He will stay here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).7.I just staye
10、d at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2） most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。a.Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the par
11、k.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。8.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3） taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3） have a good time = enjoy oneself = have
12、fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.10.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?或How do you feel about?eg:How do yo
13、u like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?11.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiki
14、ng去远足go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船12.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“”： the students reading room学生阅览室 Teacherss Day教师节
