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1、八年级下册Unit5-Unit6词汇拓展1.wind (n.) (adj.) 多风的2.report (n. & v.) (n.) 记者；通讯员3.wood (n.) (adj.) 木制的；木头的4.silence (n.) (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的5.wife (n.) (pl.) 妻子6.match (n.) (pl.) 火柴7.truth (n.) (adj.) 真的；符合事实的 (adv.) 真正；确实8.strange (adj.) (adv.) 奇特地；奇怪地 (n.) 陌生人9.asleep (adj.) (v.) 睡；睡觉10.fallen (adj.) (v.) 落下；
2、下落11.icy (adj.) (n.)冰12.magic (adj.) (adj.) (像) 魔法的；(像)魔术的13.weak (adj.) (n.) 弱点；软弱14.heavily(adv.) (adj.) 重的；沉的15.suddenly (adv.) (adj.) 忽然的；骤然的pletely (adv.) (adj.) 完整的17.recently (adv.) (adj.) 近来的18.begin (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)开始 (n.) 开头；开端19.beat (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)敲打；打败20.rise (v.) (过去式)
3、 (过去分词) (现在分词)升起；增加；提高21.shoot (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)射击；发射22.hide (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)隐藏；隐蔽23.excite (v.) (adj.) 激动的 (adj.) 令人激动的24.shine (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) 发光；照耀25.lead (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)带路；带领 (n.) 领导；领袖重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声 2.看一看 3.前往；费力地前进 4.沉默；无声 5.将变成 6.fall asleep 7.die down 8.at first 9.
4、a little bit 10.get married 11.爱上；喜欢上 12.忙于做某事 13.对感兴趣 14.指出 15.大声呼叫 16.in a mess 17.look out of 18.tell the truth 19.never mind 20.睡醒 21.打扫 22.拆除；往下拽；记录 23.at the time of . _ 24. pick up _25.感觉像. _ 26.break.apart 把.折断/分开27.miss the bus_ 28.一团糟 _29.beat against_ 30.拆除；往下拽；记录_31.remember doing sth._
5、32.设法做某事_33.agree with _ 34.代替；反而_35.neither of _ 36.for the first time _37.事实上；实际上_ 38.be able to do sth. _e out _ 40 find out _41.lead sb. to . _ 42.be made of _知识解析1.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen, while 区别：1）由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。When the rainstorm came，he was reading in the library.暴风雨来的时候，他
6、正在图书馆看书。2）由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。while强调在.期间 Someone came in while my mother was cooking.我妈妈正在做饭的时候有人进来了。3）如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.你们正在玩游戏的时候，他们正在打扫教室。2.As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his fa
7、milyas soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。Ill write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：1）主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing. 他一到北京就来我家。2）主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。3. .whats poss
8、ible unless you try to make it happen.unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不；除了”，unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况：1）主句为肯定句：Youll fail in English again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲，你英语考试还会不及格。2）主句为否定句：I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。4.voice, noise & soundvoice作 名词,意为“声音;嗓音
9、”,一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌的声音。sound作名词,意为“声音”，泛指自然界的各种声音。noise作名词,意为“嘈杂声;噪音”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。巩固练习选用voice, noise或sound完成句子1. My sister has a beautiful _and she sings well.2.Our teacher said light travels faster than_.3.You re making too much _. Be quiet!5.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记
10、得当时（自己）正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作 。辨析remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth1）remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Please remember to call me when you get there你到那儿的时候记得给我打电话。2）remember doing sth 记得已做某事（已做）I remember reading this book.我记得读过这本书。当堂检测一、完成句子1.他向窗外看，看到了一只小鸟。He the window and saw a bird.2.他太害怕了，以至于把包掉在了地上
11、。He was scared he dropped the bag on the ground.3.我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。I was too nervous to .4.当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？What _ you _ when the rainstorm came?5.很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didnt _ _ this morning, so I _ _ late.6.昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。Yesterday I called you, but you didnt _ _ 7.当噪声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。I _ _ when the noise was _
