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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考总复习：数词编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：梁晓真题再现1. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn解析：B。首先the only one of 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A2. The n
2、umber of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 解析：C。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。3. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as
3、 解析：D。本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。4. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 解析：B。考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。5. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the mee
4、ting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be解析：B。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。6.Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. were B. have been C. has been D. was解析：D。主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时
5、间，所以应选择was。7. hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。She went to the bookstore and bought .A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books解析：D。dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。8. A survey of the opinions of experts that three
6、 hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are解析：B。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。9. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need rep
7、airing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair解析：A。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。10. It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D
8、. two thousands of解析：A。hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式, 如one hundred，two thousand，three million；指大约数字时，常用复数形式，如tens of， millions of，scores of等。语法讲解高考对数词的考查侧重于：数词表示确切数目和不确切数目的区别；数词复数的特殊用法；序数词前不用the的情况；dozen和score的特殊用法。对倍数的考查；主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要考查内容之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来呈现，包括语法一致、意义一致和
9、就近一致等，同时还涉及动词的时态、语态等。考生在掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意分数、百分数等用作主语时的主谓一致和定语从句中的主谓一致情况。数词的分类 数词分为基数词和序数词。它用来表示数目或顺序，表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基数词基数词的复数用法：基数词在用来表示准确数字的情况下不能加复数后缀“s”。以下基数词可以加复数后缀“s”，因为它们表达的都是大概的数字。1. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如thousands of / millions of / hundreds and hundreds of / hundreds of thou
10、sands of / thousands upon thousands of, s of.There are hundreds of thousands of people in the park. 2. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里，如“in twos and threes 三三两两”。They came home from church by twos and threes. 3. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟His wife was away and the house was at sixes and sevens. 4. 表示“几十岁”：in ones f
11、ifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可插入 early, late, mid-, middle)The boys are all in their . Jane is only in her early forties.She was in her mid-twenties. He was then in his late seventies. 5. 表示“年代”，用“in +the +数词复数”：in the 1960s (in the 1960s) 二十世纪六十年代He made of her in the 1960s. 6.在乘法运算的一种表示法里：3 x 5 = 15 Thr
12、ee fives is (are) fifteen.基数词及其修饰语修饰语表示大致的量：about 大约；approximately 大约；around 大约；or so 左右；roughly 约略；some 大约There were roughly 500 people.The time is approximately ten oclock.Itll only cost 15 dollars or so.修饰语表示最小量：a minimum of 至少；at least 至少；more than 多于；or more 或更多；over 多于；plus 多于You must get a mi
13、nimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.It costs over ten dollars.All the children here are 12 plus.修饰语表示最大量：almost 差不多；nearly 将近；a maximum of 最多；at most 至多；less than 少于；or less 或少于；under 低于；up to 到之多I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.She is nearly fifty now.My shirt cost under two pounds.序数
14、词基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d (first, second, third)八去t, 九去e, (eighth, ninth)ve要用 f替; (fifth, twelfth)ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。(eighty-forth, ninety-fifth)注意：序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字的后面加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, .41st, 52nd, 63rd, 74th。hundred, thousand, million等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth。如：five hundredth (500th) 第500，ten thousandth (10000th) 第10000。数词的用法倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 主语+谓
