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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The earnings of women are well below that of men （ ）educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.问题1选项A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。四个选项都是表示转折，其中 although 与 though只能引导让步状语从句。没有despite of 这种表达，所以只有选项D符合题意。2. 单选题If
2、 you divide 7 by 3, you have 1 （ ）问题1选项A.left overB.left outC.left offD.left about【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。left over “剩下，遗留”；left out “被遗忘，忽略”；left off “停止，中断”；left about “乱丢，乱放”。句意：七除以三还余一。选项A符合句意。3. 单选题The management should give （ ）to the workers,safety operation over every other consideration.问题1选项A.pre
3、cedenceB.coherenceC.affluenceD.coincidence【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。precedence “优先”；coherence “一致，连贯性”；affluence “富裕，丰富”；coincidence “巧合”。根据句意“工人的安全操作问题”应该是管理层优先考虑的问题，所以选项A符合题意。4. 单选题We cant understand Uncle George, for he always （ ）whatever he says.问题1选项A.mastersB.mumblesC.molestsD.muzzles【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析
4、。master “控制；精通；征服”；mumble “含糊地说”；molest “骚扰，调戏；干扰”；muzzle “使 缄默”。句意：我们不能理解乔治叔叔说了什么，因为他总是含糊地说。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题Since you changed lanes without signaling, you are as much to（ ）for the accident as us.问题1选项A.blameB.accusationC.condemnationD.charge【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。blame“责任，过失”；accusation“指责，谴责”；condemnatio
5、n “谴责，定罪”；charge “控告，控诉”。句意：由于你变道前没开转向灯，你就应该像我们一样对这次事故负责。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题Research can have no economic impact if the new scientific discoveries are not （ ）into marketable good and service.问题1选项A.launchedB.translatedC.dissectedD.conveyed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。launch “发射，发行”；translate “翻译，转化”；dissect “仔细分析”；
6、convey “传达，运输”。根据句意“如果新的科学发现没有转化为市场商品和服务，科学研究没有经济影响”，选项B符合题意。7. 单选题You must remember not to（ ） from the point when you write an essay.问题1选项A.go astrayB.wanderC.divergeD.go off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析、动词词义辨析。go astray “走入歧途；迷路”；wander “徘徊，漫步，迷路”；diverge “分化；分歧，相异；偏离”；go off “离开，进行；变质”。句意：你必须记住当你写论文的时候不要偏离主题
7、。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题（ ） for a long time, the fields are all dried up.问题1选项A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的是一个完整的句子，所以前面应该用非谓语结构，再根据 for a long time 可知要用到完成时，所以选项C符合题意。9. 单选题Having a(n)（ ） attitude towards people with different
8、ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.问题1选项A.tolerantB.analyticalC.bearableD.elastic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tolerant “宽容的，容忍的”；analytical “分析的，解析的”；bearable “可忍受的，支持得住的”；elastic “有弹性的，灵活的，易伸缩的”。根据句意“_对待持有不同观点人是一种受过良好教育的表现”，C选项的bearable是被迫容忍，tolerant是主动容忍，显然，选项A符合题意。10. 单选题Commercial bank
9、s made most of their income from interest （ ）on loans andinvestments and bonds.问题1选项A.earningB.earnedC.to earnD.was earned【答案】B【解析】考查分词做定语。句意：商业银行主要从贷款、投资和债券中获得利息。这里 interest 是被赚，是一个被动含义，所以应该用过去分词来做后置定语。选项B符合题意。11. 单选题The boy answered all my questions with complete （ ）.问题1选项A.insuranceB.securityC.as
10、suranceD.safety【答案】C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。insurance“保险，保险费”；security“安全，保证”；assurance “保证，担保，确信”；safety “安全，保险”。句意：这个小男孩自信地回答了我所有的问题。选项C符合题意。12. 单选题Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not（ ） it.问题1选项A.arouseB.provokeC.budgeD.dodge【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。arouse “引起；唤醒；鼓励”；provoke “驱使；激怒；煽动； 惹起”
11、；budge “使让步；挪动”；dodge “躲避，避开”。句意：吉姆和迈克试图把那个大石头搬走，但他们不能移动它。选项C符合题意。13. 单选题Many old houses have been（ ） in order that new big buildings may be built.问题1选项A.leveledB.collapsedC.demolishedD.felled【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。level “使同等；对准；弄平”；collapse “倒塌；瓦解”，一般做不及物动词，无被动形式；demolish “拆除；破坏”；fell “砍伐；打倒；击倒”。句意：为了修建
12、新的建筑，很多老房子被拆除了。选项C符合题意。14. 单选题Knowing that he had been admitted to Cambridge University, he was too excited to be（ ） on the phone.问题1选项A.coincidentalB.identicalC.sameD.coherent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。coincidental “巧合的，一致的”；identical “相同的，同一的”；same “相同的”；coherent “连贯的”。句意：得知被剑桥大学录取，他太过于激动以至于在电话中话都说不连贯。选项D
13、符合题意。15. 单选题How many times did the clock（ ） ?问题1选项A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike【答案】D【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。strike可以用来表示“敲打钟表”，其他的词则不行，所以选项D符合题意。16. 单选题Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, a
14、nd GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was g
