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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题But, as has been true in many other cases, when they were at last married the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical. Instead of having shared their original duties, and as school-boys would say, going halves, they disc
2、overed that the cares of life had been doubled. This led to some distressing moments for both our friends; they understood suddenly that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth and had made themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier than ever b
3、efore, they had assumed new responsibilities; they had established a new household, and must fulfill in some way or another obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement; they had been longing to have each other to themselves, apart from the world, but it seemed they never f
4、elt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.【答案】参考译文：但是，正如许多其他情况一样，当他们最终结婚时，发现最理想的情况已经变成了最现实的情况。他们没有互相分担彼此的责任，就像男生们所说的，一人分担一半；他们发现生活的烦恼增加了一倍。这给我们的朋友都带来了一些烦恼；他们突然明白，他们不是徜徉在天堂而是依然还在人间，并且使自己成为新的律法和限制的奴隶。他们非但没有比以前更自由、更幸福，反而承担起了新的责任；他们已经建立了一个新家庭，必须以某种方式履行这个家庭的义务。他们满怀深情地回顾着他们的订婚；他们一直渴望彼此独处，
5、远离尘嚣，但他们似乎从未如此强烈地感到，在现代社会中，他们仍然是一个整体。2. 单选题_ fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.问题1选项A.All lamps earlyB.Lamps all earlyC.All early lampsD.Early all lamps【答案】C【解析】考查名词前的形容词顺序问题。很多个形容词修饰名词，其先后顺序为数量、大小、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、名词性形容词；指示性形容词all,
6、many, some及any均应放在一般修饰性形容词前面；句意：所有早期的灯都是由一根浮在油碗里的灯芯制成的，灯芯的作用原理是毛细管作用。因此只有C项语序正确。3. 单选题In the darkness, I could hear windows _. This followed by screams, shouting and laughter.问题1选项A.being openedB.to be openedC.having openedD.opening【答案】A【解析】考查hear的用法和语态。Hear后面一般接动词原形或者现在分词，因此排除B项；根据句意，窗户应该是正在被打开，所以排
7、除C项和D项，只有A项符合句意。句意：在黑暗中，我能听到窗户被打开的声音；接着是尖叫声、喊叫和笑声。因此A项正确。4. 单选题Want a glimpse of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another: and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the p
8、atientno matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has show
9、n that by using an off-the-shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well
10、be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster responseespecially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.
11、But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. Bu
12、t medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communication
13、s, the new technologies should usher in an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, expert opinion and diagnosis are common.46. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _.47. The Sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past” mea
14、ns _.48. All the following statements are true except that _.49. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.50. A proper title for the passage may be _.问题1选项A.standardized symptoms of a patientB.personal data assistanceC.transmitted complex medical imagesD.real physiologica
15、l data from a patient问题2选项A.now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the houseB.patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the houseC.in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor in the houseD.patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house问题3选项A.it is now feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over telephoneB.flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageC.the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical dataD.telemedicine is being used by
