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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The road outside the school is a menace to the childrens safety. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.troubleB.headacheC.barrierD.threat【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项trouble“麻烦；烦恼”；B选项headache“头痛；麻烦”；C选项barrier“障碍物，屏障；界线”；D选项threat“威胁”。句意：学校外面的道路对孩子们的安全是个（ ） 。根据逻辑可知，对学生而言，校
2、外的道路是有交通安全隐患的，即“威胁”，因此D选项正确。2. 单选题There have been many ups and downs for Air Canada, but the company continues to control the majority of the domestic market. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.strengths and weaknessesB.fortunes and misfortunesC.assets and liabilitiesD.bolts and nuts【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析
3、。A选项strengths and weaknesses“优势与劣势”；B选项fortunes and misfortunes“机遇与不幸”；C选项assets and liabilities“资产与负债”；D选项bolts and nuts“螺栓与螺帽，指基本的但很重要的组成部分”。ups and downs意为“起起伏伏、盛衰、浮沉”，B选项fortunes and misfortunes“机遇与不幸”与其最接近，因此B选项正确。句意：虽然加拿大航空公司经历了许多起起落落，但该公司仍然控制着大部分的国内市场。3. 单选题Some organizations find themselves
4、faced with new product opportunities, or with projects that have a（ ）starting and ending point.问题1选项A.definiteB.definitiveC.definedD.defining【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项definite“一定的；明确的”；B选项definitive“最后的；确定的”；C选项defined“界定的；轮廓清晰的”；D选项defining“最典型的；起决定性作用的”。句意：一些组织发现他们自己面临着新的产品机会，或者有 起点和终点的项目。根据句意可推断出空格处应为“
5、明确的”，A、B选项均有此意，但侧重点不同，definite强调明显、清楚、有把握；definitive强调最终、权威、不可更改，侧重于最终的结果，这里是修饰“起点和终点”，并非强调结果，因此A选项正确。4. 单选题I cant work with you（ ）all the time. Go away.问题1选项A.stepping on my toesB.breathing down my neckC.standing in the gapD.coming into your own【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项stepping on my toes的原型是step on ones
6、 toes，意思是“触怒某人”；B选项breathing down my neck的原型是breathe down ones neck，意思是“紧跟着，紧盯着”；C选项stand in the gap“挺身阻挡；首当其冲”；D选项coming into your own的原型是come into ones own，意思是“进入繁盛期；得到自己该得的东西”。句意：你一直 ，我不能工作。走开。根据句意可知，“我”想让对方走开，那么很有可能是因为对方一直在监视自己，所以B选项正确。5. 单选题It used to be so straightforward. A team of researcher
7、s working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publicat
8、ion or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded re
9、search by restricting access to it, is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Grah
10、am Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends,
11、 in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers wo
12、rldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the r
13、eports authors. There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published
14、. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first s
15、ix months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.31. In the first paragraph, the author discusses（ ）32. Which of the following is true of the OECD report?33. According to the text, online publication is significant in that （ ）34. With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to（ ）35. Which of the following best summarizes the text?问题1选项A.the background information of journal editing.B.the publication routine of laboratory r
