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1、Tips for the Mid-term exam一、 单选1. 冠词代词a 泛指 a useful book the （1）特指 the man in the mirror/the girl in blue（2）最高级(=3) the slimmest in our class the most important person Have the _rice/the_ bananas（3）两者比较 the prettier of the twins(只有of the two前加the +比较级) an honest/unhappy/active boy an American/eraser
2、/instruction/example/exciting competition/earthquake an 11-year-old girl / 不可数名词 It is hard work/fun/useful advice/good news.p.s. 1. itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for_. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I mu
3、st buy_. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than_ I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”） 2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词; that为特指, 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。 A chair made
4、of steel is stronger than _made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than_in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water） 3. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that_. （one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some
5、 older_ in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people） Marys handwriting is far better than_of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than_. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）2. 比较级+最高级（1） 形容词前be动词不能丢！同一类别才能比较！ Millies Physics is better than Toms.（2） 副词前不加be动词！ She draws more carefully than an
6、y other student in his class.（3） 最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加the！（4） 最高级与比较级之间的转换！ Jack is the tallest boy in his class. =Jack is taller than _ _ _/all_ _ _ in his class. * Jack is taller than _ _in his class. (不同属性) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.（
7、不同范围）（5）more.than/less.than 和(not)as.as.的互换！ Playing chess is not as interesting as playing the piano.=Playing chess is less interesting than playing the piano.=Playing the piano is more interesting than playing chess. （6）特殊句式： My father sang worst in my family. No one sang worse than he.The busier
8、she is, the happier she will be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.Our teacher is getting slimmer and slimmer. more and more beautiful. （拓）as long as只要 as far as I know据我所知 As much as possible尽可能多地3. 固定搭配+to do Advise sb to do/plan to do/be willing to do/be ready to do/offer
9、to do/seem to do/choose to do/invite sb to do/it takes sb+时间+to do/it is +adj+to do sthAgree to do/decide to do/fail to do/hope to do/plan to do/prepare to do/take action to do/act to do+doing Finish doing/complete doing/spend+T/$+doing /keep on doing/have problems doing/have a good time doing/inste
10、ad of doing/give up doing sth/be crazy about doing/cant help doing/prevent doing/instead of doing/spend doing/because of doing/+doYoud better (not)do/why not/would you please (not)do/make sb do短语搭配：U1-U8短语4. 易混淆辨析(1) it is fun_VS have fun_(2) Have a lot of time_ VS have a good time_(3) It takes/took
11、 sb +Time+_ VS sb spend time _(4) He filled the bottle with water. VS The bottle is full of water.(5) Something went wrong. VS I made a terrible mistake.(6) I _2 weeks/$20 doing I _$20 to do The trip _me 2 weeks. It _me $20.(7)put photos on his home page Put_ a brighter light Put_a picture on the wa
12、ll Put _a shelf above the bed Put _your clothes./put _notes/put _ the sports meeting(8) _a DIY club VS _a course in DIY/lessons in DIY 加入俱乐部 参加DIY的课程/参加DIY的课 Join the Army/the Party/sb in (doing)sth VS join in/take part in +activities 加入组织 参加活动(9) a number of students_ ready for the exam. the number
13、 of students_ 38. (10)arrive/get/reach homeArrive at/get to/reach his homeArrive+无地点 e.g. When will he arrive?（10）none VS nothing None 没有一个人或物 nothing什么也没有How many/how much/Is there any +n? -None.What is/Is there anything? Nothing.(11) When did that accident take place?=When did that accident happen
14、?(发生) The meeting will take place this afternoon.（举行）(12)(Both his he and his father) like watching TV. Not only he (but also his father) likes watching TV.区别：He is not only good at English, but also good at all the other subjects. Not only he is good at English, but also Tom is good at it. (13) spend (as much time as he can) doing(14)What is he like?=How is he? He is kind and friendly. What does he look like?= how does he look? He is tall and strong. What does he like? He likes playing basketball. How do yo
